“…The results revealed substantial differences in the motherhood penalty between the different regions of origin and assert the existence of an especially pronounced motherhood penalty for mothers from the Maghreb. …”
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“…The contents of the book consist of three parts: (i) basic theory of stochastic control and formulation of various option pricing models, (ii) design of finite volume, finite difference and penalty-based algorithms for solving the models and (iii) stability and convergence analysis of the algorithms. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic brought greater focus to the rural mortality penalty in the U.S., which describes the greater mortality rate in rural compared to urban areas. …”
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“…Drawing inspiration from the multi-penalty approach based on the Uniform Penalty principle, discussed in previous work, here we develop a new image restoration model and an iterative algorithm for its effective solution. …”
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“…Results:We develop a new measure that balances GDT_TS reward for the closeness of equivalent model and target residues (‘attraction’ term) with the penalty for the closeness of non-equivalent residues (‘repulsion’ term). …”
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“…Results: In this article, we propose a novel penalization method, called truncating lasso, for estimation of causal relationships from time-course gene expression data. The proposed penalty can correctly determine the order of the underlying time series, and improves the performance of the lasso-type estimators. …”
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“…RESULTS: The analysis revealed that temperature positively predicted aggressive penalties in football, and that this relationship was significant for teams playing at home but not for visiting teams. …”
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“…This short paper tries to identify the determinants of the individual penalties that were levied by the DoJ. We find that U.S. assets under management is the most important determinant. …”
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“…The results indicate that employment efforts do not fully moderate the presence of obesity penalty for labor market outcomes on those early in their careers.…”
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“…This article provides an economic model on the optimal penalty of health care workplace violence based on health care workplace classification and cost structure, aiming to deter potential offenders. …”
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“…We study the relative effectiveness of contracts that are framed either in terms of bonuses or penalties. In one set of treatments, subjects know at the time of effort provision whether they have achieved the bonus/avoided the penalty. …”
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“…The previous performance of the English men’s national football team in penalty shootouts has led to the widespread stereotype that English football players are particularly bad at scoring penalties. …”
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“…Our work indicates that conformational penalties are a major determinant of protein-DNA recognition, and reveals mechanisms by which mismatches can recruit TFs and thus modulate replication and repair activities in the cell(10,11).…”
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“…RESULTS: Here, we present a new Monte Carlo Penalty Selection method (MCPeSe), a computationally efficient approach to regularization parameter selection for Glasso. …”
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“…We found significant differences in penalty sizes and probability of penalty across hypothetical fiscal years, signifying the importance of luck in readmission performance under the HRRP. …”
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“…The element-free Galerkin (EFG) method with penalty for Stokes problems is proposed and analyzed in this work. …”
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“…Besides, this algorithm is structured on the principle of the multiplicative penalty approach that considers satisfaction rates, the total deviations of constraints, and the objective function value to handle continuous constrained problems very well. …”
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“…One of the crucial reasons for this delay lies in the unaffordable penalty caused by CO(2) capture, even though the technology has been commonly recognized as achievable. …”
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