“…The analysis of penalty kick has played an important role in performance analysis. …”
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“…Compared with the existing work that enforces a Lipschitz constraint by weight clipping, which may lead to gradient exploding or vanishing, the proposed model also incorporates the gradient penalty into the network, penalizing the discriminator’s gradient norm input. …”
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“…The present study aims to further investigate the alleged English ‘penalty curse’ and determine if it can be linked to the prevalent stereotype of the ‘English goalkeeper problem’. …”
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“…The Philippine Congress recently passed a bill amending the Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 and reimposing the penalty of life imprisonment to death for specific-drug related offenses. …”
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“…Then, the difference of optimal decision, profit and social welfare is analyzed when the firm adopt two emission reduction technologies with or without reward-penalty policy. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) Whether using clean process technology or end-of-pipe pollution control technology, consumers’ green preference behavior can increase corporate profit. …”
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“…However, how a warmer temperature deteriorates air quality, known as the “climate penalty” effect, remains highly uncertain in the United States, particularly under rapid reduction in anthropogenic emissions. …”
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“…The present study investigates the influence of goalkeeper displacement on goal-side selection in soccer penalty kicking. Facing a penalty situation, participants viewed photo-realistic images of a goalkeeper and a soccer goal. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: There is evidence that financial incentive interventions, which include both financial rewards and also penalties, are effective in encouraging healthy behaviours. …”
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“…This article investigates the excess-weight penalty in income for men and women in the Swedish labor market, using longitudinal data. …”
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“…In well-controlled lab situations, marginal displacements of the goalkeeper on the goal line affect goal side selection of penalty takers implicitly, that is, without the penalty takers being consciously aware of the displacement. …”
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“…Using physically constrained voxel‐based penalty adaptation, it was possible to improve the generation of class solutions for both indications. …”
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“…For inequality constrained optimization problem, we first propose a new smoothing method to the lower order exact penalty function, and then show that an approximate global solution of the original problem can be obtained by solving a global solution of a smooth lower order exact penalty problem. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The study analyzes penalties imposed on organizations for breaching safety and health regulations. …”
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“…This approach is implemented in path seeking algorithm to speed up solving the Log-sum penalty. Additionally, the control parameter of Log-sum penalty is modified by Bayesian information criterion (BIC). …”
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“…One group performed the penalty kick under psychological pressure (i.e., the present coaching staff assessed their performance), while the second group performed without pressure. …”
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