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  1. 161
    “…We also found on further analysis of the OPREM that the OPREM model is better positioned to eliminate the procyclicality and perverse rush in reserve build-ups experienced in developing and emerging countries by effectively setting the reserve stock against economic trends. …”
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    Optimizing foreign exchange reserves: Protection against external shocks in Ghana
  2. 162
    por Meagher, Kate
    Publicado 2022
    “…Indeed, an examination of statistical and documentary evidence reveals an inverse relationship between COVID‐19 fatalities and the size of African informal economies, and a perverse relationship between best‐practice COVID social protection responses and levels of COVID‐19 mortality. …”
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    Crisis Narratives and the African Paradox: African Informal Economies, COVID‐19 and the Decolonization of Social Policy
  3. 163
    por Boulton, George
    Publicado 2012
    “…Weak and fragmented planning and knowledge systems. Powerful perverse countervailing influences. Failure to grasp the complexities of major social system change. …”
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    Integrated care: implementation issues for ‘countries in transition’
  4. 164
    “…We found that interprofessional role conflict among healthcare workers, perverse incentives to sustain the functioning of PHC facilities in the face of government under-investment, and the perception of PHC as an inferior health system were major barriers to improved organisation of NCD management. …”
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    The organisation of primary health care service delivery for non-communicable diseases in Nigeria: A case-study analysis
  5. 165
    “…Surprisingly, and in stark contrast to protein-coding genes, the phylogenetic window for effective use of comparative methods is perversely narrow: aggregating public datasets only produced one phylogenetic cluster where these tools could be used to robustly separate unannotated noncoding RNAs from a null hypothesis of transcriptional noise. …”
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    Robust Identification of Noncoding RNA from Transcriptomes Requires Phylogenetically-Informed Sampling
  6. 166
    “…While research continues to demonstrate the value of incorporating biodiversity into food systems and diets, perverse subsidies, and barriers often prevent this. …”
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    Enabled or Disabled: Is the Environment Right for Using Biodiversity to Improve Nutrition?
  7. 167
    “…CONCLUSION: Funding mechanisms need to be well understood and used with caution to ensure best practice and minimise perverse incentives. Before we can conduct cross-national comparisons of costs and impact of palliative care, we need to understand the funding and policy context for palliative care in each country of interest.…”
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    Funding models in palliative care: Lessons from international experience
  8. 168
    “…First, since the start of PBF implementation in LMICs, concerns have been raised on the basis of empirical evidence from different settings and disciplines that indicated the risks, cost and perverse effects. However, PBF implementation was rushed despite insufficient evidence of its effectiveness. …”
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    Performance-based financing in low-income and middle-income countries: isn’t it time for a rethink?
  9. 169
    “…Further, we show that mosquitofish demonstrate sex-skewed predator selectivity towards intermediate predators of mosquito larvae, which may affect predator population demographics and, perversely, increase disease vector proliferations. …”
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    Intermediate predator naïveté and sex-skewed vulnerability predict the impact of an invasive higher predator
  10. 170
    por Rašković, Matevž
    Publicado 2021
    “…Actioning a moral imperative helps curb perverse managerial incentives to address only feasible WP parts. …”
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    International business policymaking for a “wicked” world
  11. 171
    “…We showed that PI3K/AKT signaling is significantly upregulated in Huh7 cells by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and protein expression analysis. Also, perversely upregulated PI3K/AKT signaling Huh7 cells are highly resistant to treatment with chemotherapy drugs (docetaxel and sorafenib) and acquired apoptosis resistance through downregulation of tumor suppressor protein PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten). …”
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    Aberrant expression of PI3K/AKT signaling is involved in apoptosis resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma
  12. 172
    “…Results: Our ERP referencing analysis highlights its perverse effects especially in lower-income countries. …”
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    Assessing the Consequences of External Reference Pricing for Global Access to Medicines and Innovation: Economic Analysis and Policy Implications
  13. 173
    “…In this study, we provide evidence that very strict prosocial norms can have a perverse negative relationship with prosocial behavior. …”
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    Social norms and dishonesty across societies
  14. 174
    “…CONCLUSION: Within the incentive structure of capping the total amount of coverage per clinic visit, medicine costs were reduced by decreasing the number of medicines prescribed, to offset the increased consultation fees. This may create perverse incentives that affect medicine use with negative consequences for the health system and health insurers.…”
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    Trends in the Cost of Medicines, Consultation Fees and Clinic Visits in Malaysia’s Private Primary Healthcare System: Employer Health Insurance Coverage
  15. 175
    “…RESULTS: Trading NGOs can resist the perverse incentives inherent in medicines wholesaling and improve access to essential medicines; they can also, in definable circumstances, exercise a broader regulatory influence over their markets by influencing the behaviour of competitors. …”
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    Can NGOs regulate medicines markets? Social enterprise in wholesaling, and access to essential medicines
  16. 176
    por Jarosławski, Szymon, Toumi, Mondher
    Publicado 2011
    “…Further, we suggest that real cost to health care payers of drugs in CA and P4P should be made publicly available in a systematic manner, to avoid a perverse impact of these MAA types on the international reference pricing system.…”
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    Market access agreements for pharmaceuticals in Europe: diversity of approaches and underlying concepts
  17. 177
    “…We also highlight potential perverse effects of vector controls on human infection prevalence in co-endemic regions, noting that understanding such effects is critical in designing optimal integrated control programmes. …”
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    Modelling Co-Infection with Malaria and Lymphatic Filariasis
  18. 178
    “…We recommend that payment for ecosystem services programmes such as REDD+ develop safeguards to ensure that biodiversity co-benefits are met and perverse outcomes are avoided across all tropical countries. …”
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    Can REDD+ Help the Conservation of Restricted-Range Island Species? Insights from the Endemism Hotspot of São Tomé
  19. 179
    “…We also identified a lack of evidence on: health outcomes in low income countries; unintended or perverse outcomes; implementation challenges; scalability and cost-effectiveness of economic interventions. …”
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    Economic interventions to improve population health: a scoping study of systematic reviews
  20. 180
    “…We also found that using temporally static models to inform conservation decisions may have perverse outcomes for nature-based recreation. For example, static models suggest conserved land with less forest cover receive more visits, but temporally dynamic models suggest clearing forests decreases, rather than increases, visits to these sites. …”
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    Spatial and Temporal Dynamics and Value of Nature-Based Recreation, Estimated via Social Media
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