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  1. 2321
    “…This commentary was written to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.…”
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    Memory, modelling and Marr: a commentary on Marr (1971) ‘Simple memory: a theory of archicortex’
  2. 2322
    “…Although philosophically attractive, it may be difficult, in practice, to measure individuals' capabilities (what they are able to do in their lives) as opposed to their functionings (what they actually do). …”
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    TEST–RETEST RELIABILITY OF CAPABILITY MEASUREMENT IN THE UK GENERAL POPULATION
  3. 2323
    por Hoff, Paul
    Publicado 2015
    “…He preferred pragmatic attitudes and arguments, thus underestimating the philosophical presuppositions of his work. As for nosology, his central hypothesis is the existence and scientific accessibility of “natural disease entities” (“natürliche Krankheitseinheiten”) in psychiatry. …”
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    The Kraepelinian tradition
  4. 2324
    por Arabacilar, Pelin, Marber, Michael
    Publicado 2015
    “…Furthermore, from a philosophical viewpoint the chronic activation of the adaptive stress pathways that lead to the activation of p38 MAPKs in heart failure is analogous to the chronic activation of the sympathetic, renin-aldosterone-angiotensin and neprilysin systems. …”
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    The case for inhibiting p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in heart failure
  5. 2325
    “…We propose a particular ethics strategy—specifically, an ongoing process of collective ethical reflection that the community of ecological researchers, with the cooperation of applied ethicists and philosophers of biology, can use to address the needs we identify. …”
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    Towards Improving the Ethics of Ecological Research
  6. 2326
    por Earp, Brian D., Trafimow, David
    Publicado 2015
    “…In this paper, we consider the replication debate from a historical and philosophical perspective, and provide a conceptual analysis of both replication and falsification as they pertain to this important discussion. …”
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    Replication, falsification, and the crisis of confidence in social psychology
  7. 2327
    “…There are gaps in the knowledge of theoretical and philosophical foundations of care, nursing history and ethics. …”
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    Nursing Doctorates in Brazil: research formation and theses production
  8. 2328
    por Osborne, Peter
    Publicado 2015
    “…It then goes on to raise the question of the conceptual structure of transdisciplinary generality in the humanities, with respect to the incorporation of the 19th- and 20th-century German and French philosophical traditions into the anglophone humanities, under the name of ‘theory’. …”
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    Problematizing Disciplinarity, Transdisciplinary Problematics
  9. 2329
    “…More specifically, we describe how the theoretical and philosophical underpinnings of the Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias framework, the authentic partnership approach, participatory action research and Appreciative Inquiry have been integrated to guide a culture change process that encourages working collaboratively, thinking and doing differently and re-imagining new possibilities for changing the culture of dementia care.…”
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    Theoretical foundations guiding culture change: The work of the Partnerships in Dementia Care Alliance
  10. 2330
    por Anderson, Britt
    Publicado 2016
    “…The empirical finding is controversial because non-veridical perception challenges the idea that attention prioritizes processing resources to make perception better, and because philosophers have used the finding to challenge representational accounts of mental experience. …”
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    Attentional Effects on Phenomenological Appearance: How They Change with Task Instructions and Measurement Methods
  11. 2331
    “…Given the complexity of host-microbiota symbioses, scientists and philosophers are asking questions at new biological levels of hierarchical organization—what is a holobiont and hologenome? …”
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    Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes
  12. 2332
    “…PPMs are essential as the philosophical underpinnings for nursing practice. The study institution created a new PPM utilizing the voice of their RNs. …”
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    From Blank Canvas to Masterwork: Creating a Professional Practice Model at a Magnet Hospital
  13. 2333
    “…Most philosophers believe that a person can have an obligation only insofar as she is able to fulfil it, a principle generally referred to as “Ought Implies Can”. …”
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    Does ought imply can?
  14. 2334
    por Gall, Timothy, Valkanas, Elise, Bello, Christofer, Markello, Thomas, Adams, Christopher, Bone, William P., Brandt, Alexander J., Brazill, Jennifer M., Carmichael, Lynn, Davids, Mariska, Davis, Joie, Diaz-Perez, Zoraida, Draper, David, Elson, Jeremy, Flynn, Elise D., Godfrey, Rena, Groden, Catherine, Hsieh, Cheng-Kang, Fischer, Roxanne, Golas, Gretchen A., Guzman, Jessica, Huang, Yan, Kane, Megan S., Lee, Elizabeth, Li, Chong, Links, Amanda E., Maduro, Valerie, Malicdan, May Christine V., Malik, Fayeza S., Nehrebecky, Michele, Park, Joun, Pemberton, Paul, Schaffer, Katherine, Simeonov, Dimitre, Sincan, Murat, Smedley, Damian, Valivullah, Zaheer, Wahl, Colleen, Washington, Nicole, Wolfe, Lynne A., Xu, Karen, Zhu, Yi, Gahl, William A., Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camillo, Adams, David R., He, Miao, Robinson, Peter N., Haendel, Melissa A., Zhai, R. Grace, Boerkoel, Cornelius F.
    Publicado 2017
    “…Herein, we present the philosophical bases, methodologies, and processes implemented by the NIH UDP. …”
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    Defining Disease, Diagnosis, and Translational Medicine within a Homeostatic Perturbation Paradigm: The National Institutes of Health Undiagnosed Diseases Program Experience
  15. 2335
    “…Notwithstanding its potential impact, the proposal has motivated a large mass of authors to dispute it from different philosophical and methodological angles. This article reflects on the original argument and the consequent counterarguments, and concludes with a simpler and better-suited alternative that the authors of the proposal knew about and, perhaps, should have made from their Jeffresian perspective: to use a Bayes factors analysis in parallel (e.g., via JASP) in order to learn more about frequentist error statistics and about Bayesian prior and posterior beliefs without having to mix inconsistent research philosophies.…”
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    Retract p < 0.005 and propose using JASP, instead
  16. 2336
    por Baronchelli, Andrea
    Publicado 2018
    “…The origin of population-scale coordination has puzzled philosophers and scientists for centuries. Recently, game theory, evolutionary approaches and complex systems science have provided quantitative insights on the mechanisms of social consensus. …”
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    The emergence of consensus: a primer
  17. 2337
    por Williams, Nicola Jane
    Publicado 2017
    “…In recent years, the question of whether prospective parents might have a moral obligation to select against disability in their offspring has piqued the attention of many prominent philosophers and bioethicists, and a large literature has emerged surrounding this question. …”
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    Harms to “Others” and the Selection Against Disability View
  18. 2338
    por Govrin, Aner
    Publicado 2018
    “…I then show that the perception of evil involves a cognitive bias: The observer is almost always mistaken in his attributions of a certain state of mind to the perpetrator. The philosophical and evolutionary significance of this bias is discussed as well as suggestions for future testing of the prototype model of evil.…”
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    The Cognition of Severe Moral Failure: A Novel Approach to the Perception of Evil
  19. 2339
    por Berrios, German E.
    Publicado 2018
    “…The epistemology of the neurosciences bypasses the conundrum, as it processes all together the variables representing the brain, subjectivity, and behavior and bridges the “philosophical” gap by means of correlational structures.…”
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    Historical epistemology of the body-mind interaction in psychiatry
  20. 2340
    por MacCallum, Fiona, Widdows, Heather
    Publicado 2016
    “…We draw on our respective disciplines to offer psychological and philosophical accounts for why this might be. We conclude that beauty ideals are deeply embedded in our aspirations, practices, and in our constructions of ourselves. …”
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    Altered Images: Understanding the Influence of Unrealistic Images and Beauty Aspirations
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