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  1. 3141
    “…There are also distinctive theoretical and philosophical approaches to the study of epidemiology and public health arising from traditions such as the Latin American social medicine movement, of which there may be limited awareness. …”
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  2. 3142
    por Norheim, Ole Frithjof, Asada, Yukiko
    Publicado 2009
    “…It maintains the all-encompassing nature of the popular Whitehead/Dahlgren definition of health equity, and at the same time offers a richer philosophical foundation. This principle states that every person or group should have equal health except when: (a) health equality is only possible by making someone less healthy, or (b) there are technological limitations on further health improvement. …”
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  3. 3143
    “…This argument differs from previous work in scientific ethics: whereas before the philosophical project of naturalizing the normative has been stressed, here we focus on concrete consequences of biological findings for normative decisions or on the day-to-day normative relevance of these scientific insights.…”
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  4. 3144
    por Horacio, Fabrega
    Publicado 2011
    “…Among hominins, awareness of consequences and implications of sickness and coping with them represented an important feature of human consciousness and a major factor in the origins of vaunted human abilities involving language, cognition, and culture as we know them. A philosophical examination of the early evolution of sickness and healing provides a window into an understanding of evolving human capacities such as self-awareness, awareness and implications of suffering, theory of mind, altruism, conceptual grasp of sickness and healing and morality.…”
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  5. 3145
    por Wittmann, Marc
    Publicado 2011
    “…Therefore, empirical evidence from psychophysics and neuropsychology on these distinct temporal processing levels is presented and discussed within philosophical conceptualizations of time experience. …”
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  6. 3146
    “…How are we to understand the fact that the philosophical debate over nanotechnologies has been reduced to a clash of seemingly preprogrammed arguments and counterarguments that paralyzes all rational discussion of the ultimate ethical question of social acceptability in matters of nanotechnological development? …”
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  7. 3147
    por Boenink, Marianne
    Publicado 2011
    “…At the same time research into the character of technology in practice has motivated philosophers, sociologists and anthropologists to criticize the traditional view of technology as a neutral instrument designed to perform a specific function. …”
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  8. 3148
    “…Fasad-e Dam along with bacterial invasion, is collectively called Maddah-al – Jarab b Unani philosophers, later which was identified as sarcoptes scabiel and its infection is termed as scabies, The unani treatment of Jarab include Musaffiat-e-Dam (Blood purifiers) and Munzijat Wa Mukhrijat-e-Khilt (Coctive and expulsive of abnormal humour) drugs system cally and Maan-e-Ufoomat (Antiseptics) and Daaf-e-Jaraseem (Antimicrobials) drugs locally. …”
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  9. 3149
    por Kwon, Bomjun J.
    Publicado 2011
    “…AUX Library is also provided, so that researchers can develop their own programs utilizing AUX. The philosophical basis of AUX is to separate signal generation from the user interface needed for experiments. …”
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  10. 3150
    por Schicktanz, Silke, Schweda, Mark
    Publicado 2011
    “…This paper defends the importance of a more systematic conception of responsibility to improve moral philosophical as well as descriptive analysis. METHODS: We start with a formal analysis of the relational conception of responsibility and its meta-ethical presuppositions. …”
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  11. 3151
    por Dudai, Yadin
    Publicado 2012
    “…The capacity of art to enrich human capabilities is recurrently discussed by philosophers and critics (e.g., Arsitotle/Poetics, Richards, 1925; Smith and Parks, 1951; Gibbs, 1994). …”
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  12. 3152
    por Montgomery, Erwin B.
    Publicado 2012
    “…This analysis is in keeping with the growing appreciation among scientists and philosophers of science, the scientific observations (data) to not “speak for themselves” nor is the scientific method self-evidently true and that consideration of the underlying inferential methods is necessary.…”
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  13. 3153
    por Maul, Andrew
    Publicado 2013
    “…In particular, the thinking of human scientists about method effects has been shaped by (a) received wisdom regarding why method effects are problematic to begin with, and, therefore, what corrective measures are appropriate, (b) the formal and implied semantics of psychometric techniques that have been developed to model method effects, and (c) general philosophical undercurrents that have contributed to the collective understanding of psychological measurement. …”
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  14. 3154
    por Hayward, Rhodri
    Publicado 2012
    “…This argument was advanced by dissenting psychoanalysts such as Ian Suttie and Karen Horney; biologists including Julian Huxley and Hans Selye; philosophers (e.g. Olaf Stapledon), anthropologists (e.g. …”
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  15. 3155
    “…In the philosophical theory of communicative action, rationality refers to interpersonal communication rather than to a knowing subject. …”
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  16. 3156
    “…BACKGROUND: Over the years, the concept technology has modified, especially from the viewpoint of the development of scientific knowledge as well as the philosophical and artistic aspects. However, the concept of technology in nursing are still poorly understood. …”
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  17. 3157
    por Windt, Jennifer M.
    Publicado 2013
    “…I discuss different variants of philosophical skepticism about dream reporting and argue that they all fail. …”
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  18. 3158
    por Moore, Helene
    Publicado 2013
    “…Even as far back as the ancient Greek philosophers, it was believed that “the good life” is not something that happens to us—it is not something the world owes us. …”
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  19. 3159
    por Xenakis, Ioannis, Arnellos, Argyris
    Publicado 2014
    “…Aesthetic perception is one of the most interesting topics for philosophers and scientists who investigate how it influences our interactions with objects and states of affairs. …”
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  20. 3160
    “…We propose that normative theories have considerable value provided that researchers: (1) are alert to the philosophical quagmire of strong relativism; (2) are mindful of the biases that can arise from utilizing normative benchmarks; and (3) engage in a focused analysis of the processing approach adopted by individual reasoners. …”
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