“…In particular, the thinking of human scientists about method effects has been shaped by (a) received wisdom regarding why method effects are problematic to begin with, and, therefore, what corrective measures are appropriate, (b) the formal and implied semantics of psychometric techniques that have been developed to model method effects, and (c) general philosophical undercurrents that have contributed to the collective understanding of psychological measurement. …”
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“…This argument was advanced by dissenting psychoanalysts such as Ian Suttie and Karen Horney; biologists including Julian Huxley and Hans Selye; philosophers (e.g. Olaf Stapledon), anthropologists (e.g. …”
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“…In the philosophical theory of communicative action, rationality refers to interpersonal communication rather than to a knowing subject. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Over the years, the concept technology has modified, especially from the viewpoint of the development of scientific knowledge as well as the philosophical and artistic aspects. However, the concept of technology in nursing are still poorly understood. …”
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“…I discuss different variants of philosophical skepticism about dream reporting and argue that they all fail. …”
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“…Even as far back as the ancient Greek philosophers, it was believed that “the good life” is not something that happens to us—it is not something the world owes us. …”
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“…Texts from existential/lifeworld philosopher, Heidegger and Gadamer, have been used to get a greater understanding of the empirical results. …”
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“…Aesthetic perception is one of the most interesting topics for philosophers and scientists who investigate how it influences our interactions with objects and states of affairs. …”
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“…We propose that normative theories have considerable value provided that researchers: (1) are alert to the philosophical quagmire of strong relativism; (2) are mindful of the biases that can arise from utilizing normative benchmarks; and (3) engage in a focused analysis of the processing approach adopted by individual reasoners. …”
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“…Although clinicians and researchers working in the field of autism are generally not concerned with philosophical categories of kinds, a model for understanding the nature of autism is important for guiding research and clinical practice. …”
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“…DISCUSSION: We present a philosophical discourse, with emphasis on the writings of Immanuel Kant and G.F.W. …”
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“…Medical ethics is a realm where four important subjects of philosophy, medicine, theology and law are covered. Physicians and philosophers cooperation in this area will have great efficiency in the respective ethical rules formation. …”
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“…It begins by first offering some philosophical and conceptual frameworks that link participatory interventions with inclusive policy making or agenda setting, and a rationale for prioritizing marginalized populations in such an undertaking. …”
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“…We then turn to further problems deriving from this position, analyzing the issue of placebo effects in the treatment of depressive disorders and the philosophical question of normative preconditions for psychopathological diagnosis. …”
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“…For us, this has generated useful opportunities to escape established hierarchies, roles and patterns of thought and to rethink conceptual and philosophical issues from new perspectives, under new attitudes and with renewed energy. …”
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“…This commentary was written to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.…”
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“…This commentary was written to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.…”
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“…This commentary was written to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.…”
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“…This commentary was written to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.…”
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“…METHODS: Ideas generated by personal experience were combined with those of philosophers, social scientists, educational institutions, governments and UNESCO, to facilitate an understanding of the importance of the basic concepts of LL. …”
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