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81“…We hypothesize that this right-side bias may be due in part to the possible laterization of echolocation production mechanisms, the dolphins' use of the right set of phonic lips to produce echolocation clicks, and a right eye (left hemisphere) advantage in visual discrimination and visuospatial processing.…”
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82por Xu, Wenying, Zhang, Chencheng, Deeb, Wissam, Patel, Bhavana, Wu, Yiwen, Voon, Valerie, Okun, Michael S., Sun, Bomin“…Three major challenges need to be addressed to move the field of DBS treatment for TS forward: (1) patient and DBS target selection, (2) ethical concerns with treating pediatric patients, and (3) DBS treatment optimization and improvement of individual patient outcomes (motor and phonic tics, as well as functioning and quality of life). …”
Publicado 2020
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83por Gao, Ming, Lin, Haisheng, Li, Bingxiao, Wen, Junjie, Wang, Yingying, Zhang, Zhanhui, Chen, Wenxiong“…OBJECTIVE: Tic disorders (TDs) are highly polygenic and heritable neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by the presence of movements (motor tics) and/or vocalizations (phonic tics). SLITRK1 is a pathogenic variation of TD, and in a recent genome-wide association study in those of European ancestry, a single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs2504235) in the FLT3 gene was significantly associated with TDs/Tourette’s syndrome. …”
Publicado 2022
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84por Liao, Calwing, Vuokila, Veikko, Catoire, Hélène, Akçimen, Fulya, Ross, Jay P., Bourassa, Cynthia V., Dion, Patrick A., Meijer, Inge A., Rouleau, Guy A.“…Tourette’s Syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by motor and phonic tics. A recent TS genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified a genome-wide significant locus. …”
Publicado 2022
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85“…Baseline clinical features that predicted 12-month outcome included tic severity, subsyndromal autism spectrum symptoms, an anxiety disorder, and a history of 3 or more phonic tics. Second, we found that poorer tic suppression ability when immediately rewarded for suppression predicted greater tic severity at follow-up. …”
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86“…Dyslexia appears to arise principally from a weakness in phonological (speech sound) skills, and there is good evidence that it can be ameliorated by systematic phonic teaching combined with phonological awareness training. …”
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87“…Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric developmental disorder characterized by motor and phonic tics, which could progress to behavioral changes. …”
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88por Shprecher, David R., Rubenstein, Lindsay A., Gannon, Keenan, Frank, Samuel A., Kurlan, Roger“…BACKGROUND: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a disorder characterized by childhood onset of motor and phonic tics, often with improvement of tic symptoms by young adult years. …”
Publicado 2014
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89por Georgitsi, Marianthi, Willsey, A. Jeremy, Mathews, Carol A., State, Matthew, Scharf, Jeremiah M., Paschou, Peristera“…Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by multiple motor and phonic tics. It has a complex etiology with multiple genes likely interacting with environmental factors to lead to the onset of symptoms. …”
Publicado 2016
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90por Robakis, Daphne“…Adult-onset primary tics tend to wax and wane, occur predominantly in males, are often both motor and phonic in the same individual, and are characterized by a poor response to treatment. …”
Publicado 2017
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91“…BACKGROUND: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by the presence of multiple motor and phonic tics, often associated with co-morbid behavioural problems. …”
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92“…Teachers of younger students focused more frequently on phonic activities related to spelling, whereas teachers of older students focussed more on word roots, punctuation, word classes and the grammatical function of words, sentence-level work, and paragraph construction.…”
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93“…Nevertheless, reading instruction varies across English-speaking countries, from intensive phonic training to multicuing environments that teach sound- and meaning-based strategies. …”
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94“…We examined if models built to explain the species richness and activity could also predict them in nine additional sites. We detected nine phonic types/species in the study area. The quantified predictors had no effect on assemblage-level species richness and activity of bats. …”
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95“…After treatment with supplemental vitamin D3, serum 25(OH)D level and scores of YGTSS total, motor tics, phonic tics, total tic, impairment, and CGI-SI improved significantly in children with CTDs without any adverse reactions. …”
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96por Kishimoto, Taishiro, Takamiya, Akihiro, Liang, Kuo-ching, Funaki, Kei, Fujita, Takanori, Kitazawa, Momoko, Yoshimura, Michitaka, Tazawa, Yuki, Horigome, Toshiro, Eguchi, Yoko, Kikuchi, Toshiaki, Tomita, Masayuki, Bun, Shogyoku, Murakami, Junichi, Sumali, Brian, Warnita, Tifani, Kishi, Aiko, Yotsui, Mizuki, Toyoshiba, Hiroyoshi, Mitsukura, Yasue, Shinoda, Koichi, Sakakibara, Yasubumi, Mimura, Masaru“…New technology allows quantification of features that clinicians perceive as reflective of disorder severity, such as facial expressions, phonic/speech information, body motion, daily activity, and sleep. …”
Publicado 2020
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97por Kleimaker, Maximilian, Kleimaker, Alexander, Weissbach, Anne, Colzato, Lorenza S., Beste, Christian, Bäumer, Tobias, Münchau, Alexander“…Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome is a multifaceted neuropsychiatric disorder typically commencing in childhood and characterized by motor and phonic tics. Its pathophysiology is still incompletely understood. …”
Publicado 2020
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98por KIMURA, Yuiko, IIJIMA, Keiya, TAKAYAMA, Yutaro, YOKOSAKO, Suguru, KANEKO, Yuu, OMORI, Mayu, KAIDO, Takanobu, KANO, Yukiko, IWASAKI, Masaki“…The reduction was significant for all aspects of the scores including motor tics, phonic tics, and impairment. The mean coordinates of active contacts were 7.62 mm lateral to the midline, 3.28 mm posterior to the midcommissural point, and 3.41 mm above anterior commissure–posterior commissure plane. …”
Publicado 2021
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99por Wen, Fang, Gu, Yi, Yan, Junjuan, Liu, Jingran, Wang, Fang, Yu, Liping, Li, Ying, Cui, Yonghua“…RESULTS: The Cronbach’s alpha of the motor tic subscale of YGTSS was 0.84, for the phonic tic subscale of YGTSS, it was 0.90, but for the whole scale, it was 0.58. …”
Publicado 2021
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100por Sachdev, Perminder S., Mohan, Adith, Cannon, Elisabeth, Crawford, John D., Silberstein, Paul, Cook, Raymond, Coyne, Terrence, Silburn, Peter A.“…RESULTS: Overall, there was a 48.3% reduction in motor tics and a 41.3% reduction in phonic tics at one month, and this improvement was maintained at final follow-up. 12 out of 17 (70.6%) patients had a>50% reduction in YGTSS score at final follow up. …”
Publicado 2014
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