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101“…Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by motor and phonic tics. For some, tics can be managed using medication and/or forms of behavioural therapy; however, adverse side effects and access to specialist resources can be barriers to treatment. …”
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102por Chi, SuHyuk, Mok, Young Eun, Kang, June, Gim, Jeong-An, Han, Changsu, Lee, Moon-Soo“…Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, IL-4, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α were positively correlated to phonic tic scores. IL-12 p40 and TNF-α were positively correlated to total tic scores. …”
Publicado 2023
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103por Forde, Natalie J., Kanaan, Ahmad S., Widomska, Joanna, Padmanabhuni, Shanmukha S., Nespoli, Ester, Alexander, John, Rodriguez Arranz, Juan I., Fan, Siyan, Houssari, Rayan, Nawaz, Muhammad S., Rizzo, Francesca, Pagliaroli, Luca, Zilhäo, Nuno R., Aranyi, Tamas, Barta, Csaba, Boeckers, Tobias M., Boomsma, Dorret I., Buisman, Wim R., Buitelaar, Jan K., Cath, Danielle, Dietrich, Andrea, Driessen, Nicole, Drineas, Petros, Dunlap, Michelle, Gerasch, Sarah, Glennon, Jeffrey, Hengerer, Bastian, van den Heuvel, Odile A., Jespersgaard, Cathrine, Möller, Harald E., Müller-Vahl, Kirsten R., Openneer, Thaïra J. C., Poelmans, Geert, Pouwels, Petra J. W., Scharf, Jeremiah M., Stefansson, Hreinn, Tümer, Zeynep, Veltman, Dick J., van der Werf, Ysbrand D., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Ludolph, Andrea, Paschou, Peristera“…Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (GTS) is characterized by the presence of multiple motor and phonic tics with a fluctuating course of intensity, frequency, and severity. …”
Publicado 2016
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104“…CONTEXT: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a heterogeneous neuropsychiatric disorder. Chronic motor and phonic tics are central symptoms in TS patients. For some patients, tics are intractable to any traditional treatment and cause lifelong impairment and life-threatening symptoms. …”
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105por Brandt, Valerie Cathérine, Niessen, Eva, Ganos, Christos, Kahl, Ursula, Bäumer, Tobias, Münchau, Alexander“…Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and phonic tics that can be considered motor responses to preceding inner urges. …”
Publicado 2014
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106“…Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, consisting of multiple involuntary movements (motor tics) and one or more vocal (phonic) tics. It affects up to one percent of children worldwide, of whom about one third continue to experience symptoms into adulthood. …”
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107por Haas, Martina, Jakubovski, Ewgeni, Fremer, Carolin, Dietrich, Andrea, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Jäger, Burkard, Müller-Vahl, Kirsten R.“…A confirmatory factor analysis supports the concept of the two factors “motor tics” and “phonic tics,” but still demonstrated just a marginal model fit (root mean square error of approximation = 0.09 [0.08; 0.10], comparative fit index = 0.90, and Tucker Lewis index = 0.87). …”
Publicado 2021
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108“…Data was collected through PHONIC with options to type or speak responses. Responses were analyzed using an inductive analytical process to identify themes or patterns in the narratives. …”
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109por Jankovic, Joseph, Coffey, Barbara, Claassen, Daniel O., Jimenez‐Shahed, Joohi, Gertz, Barry J., Garofalo, Elizabeth A., Stamler, David A., Wieman, Maria, Savola, Juha‐Matti, Harary, Eran, Alexander, Jessica, Barkay, Hadas, Gordon, Mark Forrest“…BACKGROUND: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor and phonic tics. OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of deutetrabenazine (Teva Neuroscience, Inc, Parsippany, NJ), a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 inhibitor, in children and adolescents with TS. …”
Publicado 2023
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110por Adelhöfer, Nico, Paulus, Theresa, Mückschel, Moritz, Bäumer, Tobias, Bluschke, Annet, Takacs, Adam, Tóth-Fáber, Eszter, Tárnok, Zsanett, Roessner, Veit, Weissbach, Anne, Münchau, Alexander, Beste, Christian“…Tourette syndrome is a common neurodevelopmental disorder defined by multiple motor and phonic tics. Tics in Tourette syndrome resemble spontaneously occurring movements in healthy controls and are therefore sometimes difficult to distinguish from these. …”
Publicado 2021
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111por Guo, Sheng-xuan, Li, Rui-ben, Hu, Si-yuan, Cai, Qiu-han, Zhong, Cheng-liang, Hao, Rui-min“…Secondary outcomes include total effective rate of tic, Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) scores and its factor scores (the degree of motor tics, phonic tics and social function damage), Clinical Global Impression-Severity scale, and TCM syndrome efficacy. …”
Publicado 2022
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112por Gillon, Gail“…Predictors of growth analyses indicated that ELL from areas of low socioeconomic deprivation, who used a greater number of different words in their English story retells at the baseline assessment, and females made the most growth in their phonic and phoneme awareness development. Following the 10-week monitoring assessment, 11% of the ELL and 13% of the non-ELL cohorts received supplementary Tier 2 (targeted small group) teaching. …”
Publicado 2023
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113“…The improvement in motor tics was superior to that in phonic tics. The mean Y-BOCS scores were 21.61 ± 4.97, 18 ± 4.58, 14.39 ± 3.99, and 13.78 ± 4.56 at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively (P < 0.05). …”
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114“…Background: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder defined by the presence of motor and phonic tics, but often associated with psychiatric comorbidities. …”
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115“…Having more severe motor tics was associated with reporting difficulties with homework and handwriting, whereas having more severe phonic tics was associated with reporting unhelpful responses from staff. …”
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116“…BACKGROUND: Tic disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor and phonic tic symptoms. Tourette syndrome (TS) is a subtype of tic disorder that shows more persistent tic symptoms. …”
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117por Rae, Charlotte L, Polyanska, Liliana, Gould van Praag, Cassandra D, Parkinson, Jim, Bouyagoub, Samira, Nagai, Yoko, Seth, Anil K, Harrison, Neil A, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Critchley, Hugo D“…Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized by motor and phonic tics. Tics are typically experienced as avolitional, compulsive, and associated with premonitory urges. …”
Publicado 2018
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118por Jankovic, Joseph, Coffey, Barbara, Claassen, Daniel O., Jimenez-Shahed, Joohi, Gertz, Barry J., Garofalo, Elizabeth A., Stamler, David A., Wieman, Maria, Savola, Juha-Matti, Gordon, Mark Forrest, Alexander, Jessica, Barkay, Hadas, Harary, Eran“…IMPORTANCE: Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by childhood onset of motor and phonic tics; treatments for tics are associated with safety concerns. …”
Publicado 2021
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119por Coffey, Barbara, Jankovic, Joseph, Claassen, Daniel O., Jimenez-Shahed, Joohi, Gertz, Barry J., Garofalo, Elizabeth A., Stamler, David A., Wieman, Maria, Savola, Juha-Matti, Gordon, Mark Forrest, Alexander, Jessica K., Barkay, Hadas, Harary, Eran“…IMPORTANCE: Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by childhood onset of motor and phonic tics, often accompanied by behavioral and psychiatric comorbidities. …”
Publicado 2021
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