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  1. 1361
    “…METHODS: The analyzed Spn strains were isolated from patients with invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPDs) and then sent to Adolfo Lutz Institute (ALI) for further confirmative identification tests during the period from 1998 to 2013. …”
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    Distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes in the northeast macro-region of São Paulo state/Brazil after the introduction of conjugate vaccine
  2. 1362
    “…INTRODUCTION: Pakistan has one of the highest burdens of pneumococcal diseases in the world, but unfortunately studies in this demanding research area are limited in the region. …”
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    Molecular Characterization of Pneumococcal Surface Protein A (PspA), Serotype Distribution and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Isolated from Pakistan
  3. 1363
    “…RESULTS: We found significant reductions for invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPDs) in adults and H. influenzae-invasive diseases in 2020 and 2021 in comparison to the previous years, but not for invasive meningococcal diseases and IPDs in children. …”
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    The impact of COVID-19 pandemic control on vaccine-preventable invasive bacterial diseases in Piedmont (Italy)
  4. 1364
    “…Bacterial serotypes that cause severe pneumococcal diseases as well as serotypes not included in the composition of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are also discussed. …”
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    Synthetic Analogs of Streptococcus pneumoniae Capsular Polysaccharides and Immunogenic Activities of Glycoconjugates
  5. 1365
    por Domon, Hisanori, Terao, Yutaka
    Publicado 2021
    “…However, accumulating evidence indicates that in addition to these studies, knowledge of host factors and host-pathogen interactions is essential for understanding the pathogenesis of pneumococcal diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated that neutrophil accumulation, which is generally considered to play a critical role in host defense during bacterial infections, can significantly contribute to lung injury and immune subversion, leading to pneumococcal invasion of the bloodstream. …”
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    The Role of Neutrophils and Neutrophil Elastase in Pneumococcal Pneumonia
  6. 1366
    “…WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC? Pneumococcal diseases (PDs) pose a serious health threat to children. …”
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    Willingness of Caregivers to Have Their Children Vaccinated with Pneumococcal Vaccines in the Context of an Innovative Immunization Strategy — Weifang City, Shandong Province, 2021
  7. 1367
    por Lee, Dong-Gun
    Publicado 2013
    “…Vaccine-preventable diseases such as pneumococcal diseases, Haemophilus influenzae type b infections, influenza, measles, and varicella can pose an increased risk for SCT recipients. …”
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    Vaccination of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients: Perspective in Korea
  8. 1368
    por TRUCCHI, C., PAGANINO, C., ANSALDI, F.
    Publicado 2015
    “…Two types of vaccine are available for the prevention of pneumococcal diseases: the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7, PCV10 and PCV13). …”
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    Methodological criticisms in the evaluation of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine effectiveness
  9. 1369
    por Kang, Hyun Mi, Kang, Jin Han
    Publicado 2021
    “…The nasopharyngeal acquisition of pneumococcus, which exists as a pathobiont in the nasal cavity, is the initial step in virtually all pneumococcal diseases. Although the factors influencing nasal colonization and elimination are not fully understood, the adhesion of opportunistic pathogens to nasopharyngeal mucosa receptors and the eliciting of immune responses in the host are implicated in addition to bacterial microbiota properties and colonization resistance dynamics. …”
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    Effects of nasopharyngeal microbiota in respiratory infections and allergies
  10. 1370
    “…On 4 December 2017, French parliamentarians passed a law extending the vaccination mandates for children up to 2 years of age from three vaccinations (against diphtheria, tetanus and poliomyelitis) to 11 by adding vaccinations against pertussis, Haemophilus influenza b (Hib), hepatitis B, pneumococcal diseases, meningococcal C diseases, measles, mumps and rubella. …”
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    Extension of French vaccination mandates: from the recommendation of the Steering Committee of the Citizen Consultation on Vaccination to the law
  11. 1371
    “…This study supports current recommendations for PPSV23 vaccination of COPD patients in China to provide protection from pneumococcal diseases.…”
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    Immunogenicity of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease — Hebei Province, China, September−December, 2019
  12. 1372
    “…From this first experience, extracorporeal cytokine removal seems to be a valid and safe therapy in the management of meningococcal and pneumococcal diseases and may contribute to the patient stabilization and prevention of severe sequelae. …”
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    Effect of Hemoadsorption for Cytokine Removal in Pneumococcal and Meningococcal Sepsis
  13. 1373
    “…Passive smoking, a great concern for children’s health, has been reported to exacerbate pneumococcal diseases. Here, we describe the effect of cigarette smoke exposure on an infant mouse model of pneumococcal transmission. …”
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    Exposure to Cigarette Smoke Enhances Pneumococcal Transmission Among Littermates in an Infant Mouse Model
  14. 1374
    “…The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV-23) is the only approved vaccine for pneumococcal diseases in elderly Chinese population. Though regional studies explored the PPSV-23 vaccination coverage rates and influencing factors in China, a large-scale, nation-wide epidemiological surveillance studies to understand the different factors impeding pneumococcal vaccination rate are required. …”
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    A narrative review on vaccination rate and factors associated with the willingness to receive pneumococcal vaccine in Chinese adult population
  15. 1375
    “…Continuous monitoring of the vaccine serogroups/types is necessary to follow the changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal diseases. Recently, the sequential multiplex PCR approach, which uses several different sets of reactions, has been commonly adopted for determining capsular serogroups/types of S. pneumoniae isolates. …”
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    One-Step Multiplex PCR Assay for Detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae Serogroups/Types Covered by 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13)
  16. 1376
    “…PURPOSE: A pep27 mutant may be able to elicit mucosal immunity against pneumococcal diseases, and could be employed as an inexpensive attenuated vaccine. …”
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    Inactivated pep27 mutant as an effective mucosal vaccine against a secondary lethal pneumococcal challenge in mice
  17. 1377
    “…The incidence of invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPD) in Slovenia had a large decline during the pandemic. …”
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    Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Community Consumption of Antibiotics for Systemic Use and Resistance of Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Slovenia
  18. 1378
    “…CONCLUSION: The results indicate the potential of liposomes in attenuating excessive inflammation as a future adjunctive treatment of pneumococcal diseases. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12866-016-0777-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.…”
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    Clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates induce differing CXCL8 responses from human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells which are reduced by liposomes
  19. 1379
    “…INTRODUCTION: To determine the phenotypes and genotypes of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae), 108 strains were isolated from paediatric patients with invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPDs) in Shenzhen from 2014 to 2018. …”
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    PspA Diversity, Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance of Invasive Pneumococcal Isolates from Paediatric Patients in Shenzhen, China
  20. 1380
    “…In organ transplant recipients, the rate of invasive pneumococcal diseases is 25 times greater than in the general population. …”
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    Establishment of an ELISpot Assay to Detect Cellular Immunity against S. pneumoniae in Vaccinated Kidney Transplant Recipients
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