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  1. 55301
    “…There were two probable viral pneumonias (two rhinovirus, two enterovirus) and no fungal infections. …”
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    1556. Infectious Disease Complications with Use of Checkpoint Inhibitors in Solid Organ Malignancies
  2. 55302
    “…From 88 meningitis, in 68 (77%) the etiologic agent was identified: Klebsiella pneumoniae (20%), Staphylococcus aureus (16%), Acinetobacter baumannii (13%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9%), Staphylococcus sp. (8%), Acinetobacter sp. (7%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (5%), and other (20%). …”
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    2145. Etiology, Incidence and Risk Factors for Meningitis after Craniotomy
  3. 55303
    “…We previously showed that zinc blocked the hypermutation response induced by quinolone antibiotics and mitomycin C in E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae (Bunnell BE, Escobar JF, Bair KL, Sutton MD, Crane JK (2017). …”
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    702. Zinc Blockade of SOS Response Inhibits Horizontal Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Enteric Bacteria
  4. 55304
    “…BACKGROUND: We aimed to estimate the prevalence of faecal carriage of extended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC) resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae (ESCr-EK) and vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in patients upon hospital admission and identify factors associated with carriage to better target interventions and to guide empirical antibiotic treatment. …”
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    Travel to Asia is a strong predictor for carriage of cephalosporin resistant E. coli and Klebsiella spp. but does not explain everything; prevalence study at a Norwegian hospital 2014–2016
  5. 55305
    “…We developed a multiplex PCR and multi-color fluorescent in situ hybridization (m-FISH) protocols for simultaneous detection of CD-associated pathogens including Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), Klebsiella pneumoniae, and adherent-invasive Escherichia coli strain LF82. …”
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    Development of multiplex PCR and multi-color fluorescent in situ hybridization (m-FISH) coupled protocol for detection and imaging of multi-pathogens involved in inflammatory bowel disease
  6. 55306
    “…In this study, the complete nucleotide sequences of seven bla(IMP)- or bla(VIM)-carrying IncHI5 plasmids from Klebsiella pneumoniae, K. quasipneumoniae, and K. variicola were determined and compared in detail with all the other four available sequenced IncHI5 plasmids. …”
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    Sequencing and Genomic Diversity Analysis of IncHI5 Plasmids
  7. 55307
    “…Nasopharyngeal swab samples were collected and cultured for isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Whole-genome sequencing of the nontypeable strains was performed. …”
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    Persistence of Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Vaccine Serotypes and Increase of Nonvaccine Serotypes Among Vaccinated Infants and Their Mothers 5 Years After Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13 in The Gambia
  8. 55308
    “…We recruited mother–infant pairs from vaccinated and unvaccinated pregnancies and measured concentrations of immunoglobulin (Ig)G against pertussis toxin (PTx), filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin (Prn), diphtheria toxin (DTx), tetanus toxoid (TTx) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae in mothers and infants at birth, and in infants at 7 weeks and at 5 months. …”
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    Antibody responses to Bordetella pertussis and other childhood vaccines in infants born to mothers who received pertussis vaccine in pregnancy – a prospective, observational cohort study from the United Kingdom
  9. 55309
    “…RESULTS: In experiments with rats, the rats were inoculated either repeatedly or with a slow release of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Rats became ill, but their hemoglobin levels remained stable. …”
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    Development of a model for anemia of inflammation that is relevant to critical care
  10. 55310
    “…MLST analysis revealed that various sequence types (STs) were detected in these strains, with ST11 and ST37 being more prevalent in K.pneumoniae and ST101 in E.coli. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed the prevalence of CRE fecal carriage in children from outpatient and urgent implementation of infection control measure should be conducted to limit the spread of CRE strains.…”
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    Fecal carriage and molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from outpatient children in Shanghai
  11. 55311
    “…Of the total 6623 serum samples tested, 5784 IgM stains were positive, for a ratio of 87.33% (5784 /6623). Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) was the dominant pathogen (2548 /6623, 38.47%), with influenza B (INFB) (1606 /6623, 24.25%), Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (LP1) (485 /6623, 7.32%) and parainfluenza 1, 2 and 3(PIVs) (416 /6623, 6.28%) ranking second, third and fourth, respectively. 2) The distribution of various pathogen-IgM by age group was significantly different (χ(2) = 455.039, P < 0.05). 3) Some pathogens were found to be associated with a certain age of children and seasons statistically. …”
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    Immunoglobulin M profile of viral and atypical pathogens among children with community acquired lower respiratory tract infections in Luzhou, China
  12. 55312
    “…Compared to cigarette smoke-associated COPD, AATD-noT and AATD-AT patients had lower sputum neutrophil levels (p=0.0446, p=0.0135), total bacterial load (16S) (p=0.0081, p=0.0223), M. catarrhalis (p=0.0115, p=0.0127) and S. pneumoniae (p=0.0013, p=0.0001). Sputum IL-27 was significantly elevated in CS and cigarette smoke-associated COPD. …”
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    Bacterial load and inflammatory response in sputum of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency patients with COPD
  13. 55313
    “…METHODS: All consecutive Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, or Proteus mirabilis clinical isolates with ceftriaxone minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ≥2 mcg/mL from unique patients at a United States hospital over an 8-month period were evaluated for β-lactamase genes using a DNA microarray–based assay. …”
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    Molecular Epidemiology of Ceftriaxone-Nonsusceptible Enterobacterales Isolates in an Academic Medical Center in the United States
  14. 55314
    “…We analyzed data from the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Invasive Bacterial Vaccine-preventable Diseases Surveillance Network (2011–2016) to describe the epidemiology of laboratory-confirmed Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn), Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae meningitis within the WHO African Region. …”
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    Pediatric Bacterial Meningitis Surveillance in the World Health Organization African Region Using the Invasive Bacterial Vaccine-Preventable Disease Surveillance Network, 2011–2016
  15. 55315
    “…Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) was performed by rapid diagnostic tests, microbiological culture, and/or polymerase chain reaction; where possible, serotyping/grouping was performed. …”
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    Declines in Pediatric Bacterial Meningitis in the Republic of Benin Following Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: Epidemiological and Etiological Findings, 2011–2016
  16. 55316
    “…Thus, with support from the World Health Organization (WHO), Côte d’Ivoire has implemented pediatric bacterial meningitis (PBM) surveillance at 2 sentinel hospitals in Abidjan, targeting the main causes of PBM: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus). …”
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    Etiology of Bacterial Meningitis Among Children <5 Years Old in Côte d’Ivoire: Findings of Hospital-based Surveillance Before and After Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Introduction
  17. 55317
    “…Thus, as a member of the World Health Organization coordinated Invasive Bacterial Vaccine Preventable Diseases network, Togo conducts surveillance targeting Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus), and Haemophilus influenzae, at a sentinel hospital within the capital city, Lomé, in the southernmost Maritime region. …”
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    Etiology of Pediatric Bacterial Meningitis Pre- and Post-PCV13 Introduction Among Children Under 5 Years Old in Lomé, Togo
  18. 55318
    “…Overall, 74.4% of 90 infection-related deaths were hospital acquired, mainly due to multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (52.2%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (22.4%), and Staphylococcus aureus (20.9%). …”
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    Unraveling Specific Causes of Neonatal Mortality Using Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling: An Observational Study
  19. 55319
    “…Antimicrobial susceptibility increased (pre-ASP vs. post-ASP) for 3 Gram-negatives associated with HCAIs at HRAEPY: TMP/SMX for E. coli (49% to 62%), Ciprofloxacino for K. pneumoniae (42% to 51%) and Piperacillin/Tazobactam (62% to 93%); Meropenem (61% to 72%) and Ciprofloxacino (67% to 79%) for P. aeruginosa (Graphic 2). …”
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    2042. Impact of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program on the Healthcare-Associated Infections in a Third-Level Hospital in Yucatán, México
  20. 55320
    “…METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of pediatric patients with first-episode community-onset febrile UTI caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus spp. at Ramathibodi Hospital from 2011 to 2017. …”
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    1509. Outcomes of Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Community-Onset Febrile Urinary Tract Infection in the Era of Increasing Antimicrobial Resistance
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