“…METHODS: Probable sarcopenia was estimated based on cut-off values for handgrip strength (HGS) as recommended by EWGSOP2. …”
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“…Background: Few studies have jointly estimated incidence of MCI, conversion to probable dementia, and mortality. Methods: We used data from six waves of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (2011-2016). …”
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“…Second, to obtain and visualize the recognition result of MM tissues in WSIs, a probability mapping method is proposed to generate the mask based on predicted categories, confidence probabilities, and location information of patches. …”
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“…Several tools can be applied in quantum reading to reduce the error probability in distinguishing the ensemble of channels. …”
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“…Vorticity random fields of turbulent flows (modelled over the vorticity equation with random initial data for example) are singled out as the main dynamic variables for the description of turbulence, and the evolution equation of the probability density function (PDF) of the vorticity field has been obtained. …”
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“…The estimation of average treatment effect (ATE) as a causal parameter is carried out in two steps, where in the first step, the treatment and outcome are modeled to incorporate the potential confounders, and in the second step, the predictions are inserted into the ATE estimators such as the augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW) estimator. Due to the concerns regarding the non-linear or unknown relationships between confounders and the treatment and outcome, there has been interest in applying non-parametric methods such as machine learning (ML) algorithms instead. …”
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“…Probability discounting, a subset of behavioral economic research, has a rich history of investigating choice behavior, especially as it pertains to risky decision making. …”
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“…PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to improve the diagnostic ability of the optical coherence tomography (OCT) retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) probability (p-) map by understanding the frequency and pattern of artifacts seen on the p-maps of healthy control (HC) eyes resembling glaucomatous damage. …”
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“…By defining the data type, followed by validation using the model selection method, examination of 33 probability distributions revealed nine best-fitting probability distributions. …”
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“…A popular rule of thumb, usually called “heuristic technique” in Behavioral Economics, for determining the likelihood insensitivity regions of probability weighting functions (pwf’s) is based on searching for points at which the pwf’s are twice their values at half the points. …”
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“…Models revealed that the relative benefit of timely reporting and a high probability of testing was contingent on how much information was already obtained. …”
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“…In this paper, we propose a new privatization mechanism based on a naive theory of a perturbation on a probability using wavelets, such as a noise perturbs the signal of a digital image sensor. …”
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“…We show that the inclusion of a correction factor (α, representing the compounded effects of hybrid fitness effects over time) into classic population genetics theory yields accurate fixation probabilities. Despite having a strong impact on the probability of fixation, hybrid fitness effects only subtly change the distribution of fitness effects of introgressed alleles that reach fixation. …”
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“…We show that inducible innate immune genes are regulated predominantly by an increase in the probability of active transcription, and that probabilities of enhancer and promoter transcription are coordinated. …”
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“…Therefore, the diagnosis of HOA associated with probable SNPT was made. HOA symptoms had remitted after 3 months of antitubercular therapy. …”
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