“…Independent CDI risk factors identified common to both initial CDI and recurrent CDI included increasing age, antibiotic use, recent hospitalisation, and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use. In addition, leukocyte count, length of hospital stays, and Charlson comorbidity index score featured as statistically significant risk factors for recurrent CDI, but these are not reported among the most common statistically significant risk factors for initial CDI. …”
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“…Moreover, our data suggest that Acidithiobacillus prevalence across varied hot spring pHs is supported by distinct strategies, whereby TVZ_G2-TVZ_G4 regulate pH homeostasis mostly through Na(+)/H(+) antiporters and proton-efflux ATPases, whereas TVZ_G1 mainly relies on amino acid decarboxylases. …”
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“…Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are validated gastric acid suppressors and have been widely used to treat patients with active duodenal ulcers. …”
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“…PURPOSE: To evaluate diagnostic accuracy of fully automated analysis of multimodal imaging data using [(18)F]-FET-PET and MRI (including amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) imaging and dynamic-susceptibility-contrast (DSC) perfusion) in differentiation of tumor progression from treatment-related changes in patients with glioma. …”
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“…The (156)Gd(p,2n)(155)Tb nuclear reaction was performed with 72 MeV protons (degraded to ~ 23 MeV), while the (155)Gd(p,n)(155)Tb reaction was degraded further to ~ 10 MeV, as well as performed at an 18 MeV medical cyclotron, to demonstrate its feasibility of production. …”
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“…For CSE-MRI, manual segmentation of vertebral bodies and consecutive extraction of the mean proton density fat fraction (PDFF) and T2* was performed. …”
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“…Furthermore, since eradication therapy with antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors can lead to serious adverse effects and/or dysbiosis of the GI microbiota, supplementation of probiotics, prebiotics, and microbial metabolites (e.g., butyrate + inulin) should be considered to decrease the negative effects of eradication.…”
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“…ASSESSMENT: Histological steatosis grades were compared to proton density fat fraction measured by MRS (PDFF(MRS)), magnitude‐based MRI (PDFF(MRI‐M)), and three‐point Dixon (PDFF(Dixon)), as well as FibroScan® controlled attenuation parameter (CAP). …”
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“…Compared to metformin users, insulin users showed an increased risk of MOF (hazard ratio [HR] 1.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28-3.02) and hip fracture (HR 3.06, 95% CI 1.21-7.77) after multivariate adjustments, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), HbA1c, history of fracture, secondary osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular disease, dementia, chronic kidney disease, use of steroid, proton pump inhibitor, and warfarin. Besides, the risk became insignificant in patients using a combination of insulin and metformin in both MOF (HR 1.32, 95% CI 0.77-2.27) and hip fracture risks (HR 2.68, 95% CI 0.56-12.80) after covariates adjustments. …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Our institution retrospectively included 533 patients with 546 knees who underwent knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and knee arthroscopy. Sagittal proton density-weighted (PDW) images in MRI of 382 knees were regarded as a training set to train our 3D-Mask RCNN. …”
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“…Extensive Air Showers initiated in the atmosphere by a single cosmic ray particle (proton or a nucleus) with a macroscopic energy of ~50 joules (equivalent to the kinetic energy of a tennis ball at 160 km/h) and spread on the large area of tens km2 are registered by the two independent detectors. …”
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“…It is located in a tunnel with a circumference of 27 kilometers (17 miles) whose synchrotron is designed to mainly collide opposing particle beams of protons with energy up to 7 TeV in 2011 and 8 TeV in 2012. …”
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“…The separation between kaons, pions and protons is fundamental also in the study of charmless three-body $B^{\pm} \to p \bar p K^{\pm}$ decays. …”
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“…New Physics (NP) models have been developed and they are tested in HEP experiments at accelerator such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). LHC collides protons almost head-on at a nominal center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV ($\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV during 2011 and $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV during 2012). …”
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“…Accelerators for charged particles, e.g. electrons, protons, ions, are used for fundamental physics research (high energy physics, HEP), applied science with synchrotron light, medical applications and many other research areas. …”
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“…The coupling constants between SM and SUSY particles are predicted to be small due to proton decay constraints. Since regions with very small coupling constant have already been searched for in other analyses at the ATLAS experiment, this thesis focuses on the case where the coupling constant is $O(10^{-4})$-$O(10^{-3})$. …”
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“…Using billions of Monte Carlo simulated events, created over years of continuous usage of a thousand of CPUs, we train a four-layers deep neural network for the task of electron identification and proton rejection. After a careful and extensive optimisation campaign, the trained network reaches excellent performances, notably achieving at highest energies up to eight times better background rejection than conventional methods for the same signal efficiency. …”
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“…In order to investigate the radiation hardness of the detectors, they were irradiated with protons up to fluences that are expected for the HL-LHC inner pixel layers. …”
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“…Event topologies at the Z$^{0}$ peak are complex but not as complex as for fully hadronic W +W − decays or even events which result from proton antiproton collisions (at Fermilab for example). …”
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“…Examples are uncertainties in the number of kaons or protons and interaction between the decay products of two hadronically decaying W bosons, known as Bose Einstein Correlations and Colour Reconnection. …”
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