Mostrando 3,041 - 3,060 Resultados de 4,830 Para Buscar '"quantum mechanics"', tiempo de consulta: 0.73s Limitar resultados
  1. 3041
    “…Wave-particle complementarity lies at the heart of quantum mechanics. To illustrate this mysterious feature, Wheeler proposed the delayed-choice experiment, where a quantum system manifests the wave- or particle-like attribute, depending on the experimental arrangement, which is made after the system has entered the interferometer. …”
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  2. 3042
    por Chu, Haijian, Huang, Hanchen, Wang, Jian
    Publicado 2017
    “…This paper reports first principles density function theory (DFT) based quantum mechanics calculation results of atomic clustering on the low energy surfaces {0001} and [Formula: see text] . …”
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  3. 3043
    “…In this study, we used quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) and site-directed mutagenesis studies to investigate the details of the catalytic mechanism in berovin, a member of the ctenophore family. …”
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  4. 3044
    “…From its conception by Erwin Schrödinger, ZB has been considered key in understanding relativistic quantum mechanics. However, observing the ZB of electrons has proved difficult, and instead various emulations of the phenomenon have been proposed producing several successes. …”
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  5. 3045
    “…Despite the very recent observations of wave-particle superposition and entanglement, whether these two fundamental traits of quantum mechanics can emerge simultaneously remains an open issue. …”
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  6. 3046
    por Brezinski, Mark E, Rupnick, Maria
    Publicado 2014
    “…Harnessing the benefits of quantum mechanics on a macroscopic level would revolutionize fields ranging from telecommunication to biology, the latter focused on here for reasons discussed. …”
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  7. 3047
    por Zheng, Yiying, Thiel, Walter
    Publicado 2017
    “…[Image: see text] The enzyme SpnF, involved in the biosynthesis of spinosyn A, catalyzes a formal [4+2] cycloaddition of a 22-membered macrolactone, which may proceed as a concerted [4+2] Diels–Alder reaction or a stepwise [6+4] cycloaddition followed by a Cope rearrangement. Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations combined with free energy simulations show that the Diels–Alder pathway is favored in the enzyme environment. …”
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  8. 3048
    “…In vacuo ribose-nucleobase stacking interaction energies were calculated by quantum mechanics methods. Finally, we found that lone pair–π stacking interactions also occur between ribose and aromatic amino acids in RNA–protein complexes.…”
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  9. 3049
    “…Effective mass equations are the simplest models of carrier states in a semiconductor structures that reduce the complexity of a solid-state system to Schrödinger- or Pauli-like equations resempling those well known from quantum mechanics textbooks. Here we present a systematic derivation of a conduction-band effective mass equation for a self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot in a magnetic field from the 8-band k · p theory. …”
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  10. 3050
    “…Our Jahn–Teller (JT) deformation formula based on large‐scale quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) was applied for these low‐dose XRD structures, elucidating important roles of JT effects of the Mn(III) ion for subtle geometric distortions of the CaMn(4)O(5) cluster in OEC of PSII. …”
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  11. 3051
    “…After parameterization with DFT calculations, classical molecular‐dynamics simulations and quantum‐mechanics calculations for Complex II:FAD and Complex II:FADH(2), with and without the covalent bond, were performed. …”
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  12. 3052
    por Binhi, Vladimir N., Prato, Frank S.
    Publicado 2018
    “…It is shown that, in some conditions, the precession of the magnetic moments that reside on rotating molecules can be slowed relative to the immediate biophysical structures. In terms of quantum mechanics this corresponds to the mixing of the quantum levels of magnetic moments. …”
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  13. 3053
    “…We use a combination of small cluster models and full enzyme structures calculated with quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics methods. Our work reveals that the reaction is initiated with a rate-determining hydrogen atom abstraction from substrate by an iron (IV)-oxo species, which creates an iron (III)-hydroxo intermediate. …”
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  14. 3054
    “…The hAChE inhibition by atrazine, propazine, and simazine (the most toxic pesticides) was elucidated by SB quantum mechanics (QM) DFT mechanistic and concentration-dependent kinetic studies, enriching the knowledge for design of less toxic pesticides.…”
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  15. 3055
    “…Here we relax the definition of one-time programs to allow some probability of error in the output and show that quantum mechanics offers security advantages over purely classical resources. …”
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  16. 3056
    “…Quantum mechanics imposes a limit on the precision of a continuous position measurement of a harmonic oscillator, due to backaction arising from quantum fluctuations in the measurement field. …”
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  17. 3057
  18. 3058
    “…Thus, in this work the phosphoryl transfer reaction catalyzed by CDK2 was revisited and studied by means of hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. …”
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  19. 3059
    “…The transition time is about 3.5 times the minimum allowed by quantum mechanics. A test of the robustness of the approach is presented, concluding that, counter-intuitively, it is not only faster but also easier to tune up two frequencies than one. …”
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  20. 3060
    por Kim, Heonoh, Kwon, Osung, Moon, Han Seb
    Publicado 2019
    “…The distinguishing of the multiphoton quantum interference effect from the classical one forms one of the most important issues in modern quantum mechanics and experimental quantum optics. For a long time, the two-photon interference (TPI) of correlated photons has been recognized as a pure quantum effect that cannot be simulated with classical lights. …”
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