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30921Cost-utility analysis of hearing aid device for older adults in the community: a delayed start studypor Kaur, Palvinder, Chong, Sheue Lih, Kannapiran, Palvannan, Teo, W.-S. Kelvin, Ling, Charis Ng Wei, Weichen, Chiang Win, Ruling, Gan, Yin, Lee Sing, Leng, Tang Ying, Pei, Soo Ying, Kang, Then Tze, Han, Lim Zhen, Peizhen, Lin, Yee, Lynne Lim Hsueh, George, Pradeep Paul“…Incremental cost effectiveness ration (ICER) was computed. Health Utility Index (HUI-3) was used to measure utility gain, a component required to derive the quality adjusted life years (QALY). …”
Publicado 2020
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30922“…Identified compounds may provide a starting point in the rational design of PTKT inhibitors and analogues based on these scaffolds.…”
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30923por Pearce, Alison, Harrison, Mark, Watson, Verity, Street, Deborah J., Howard, Kirsten, Bansback, Nick, Bryan, Stirling“…Understanding was measured primarily through qualitative pretesting, rationality or validity tests included in the survey, and participant self-report, however reporting and use of the results of these methods was inconsistent. …”
Publicado 2020
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30924por Østerås, Nina, Blaker, Irma Brandeggen, Hjortland, Tore, Cottrell, Elizabeth, Quicke, Jonathan G., Dziedzic, Krysia S., Blackburn, Steven, Paulsen, Aksel“…The intervention aimed to increase provision of core OA treatment (information, exercise, and weight control) prior to referral for surgery, rational use of imaging for assessing OA and improve communication between healthcare professionals. …”
Publicado 2021
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30925“…The study found that male gender (2.98; adjusted odds ration [AOR] = 2.98; 95% CI; 1.49–5.95), no ability to read and write (3.99; AOR = 3.99; 95% CI: 1.53–10.4), history of hospitalization (3.95; AOR = 3.95; 95% CI: 1.87–8.32), perceived internal stigma (2.45, AOR = 2.45; 95% CI: 1.18–5.11), and poor social support (3.07, AOR = 3.07; 95% CI: 1.29–7.30) were significant predictors of risky sexual behaviors among patients with severe mental disorder. …”
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30926por Weng, Taoping, Sun, Feng, Li, Yang, Chen, Jiazhen, Chen, Xinchang, Li, Rong, Ge, Shijia, Zhao, Yanlin, Zhang, Wenhong“…As a DST-guided precision treatment, TB-TRUST are expected to optimize therapy outcome in more patients who cannot afford the expensive new medicines and minimize and even avoid resistance amplification with the rational use of anti-TB drugs. TRAIL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrial.gov, NCT03867136. …”
Publicado 2021
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30927por Mishra, Ashok K., Nisar, Sekh, Rajvanshi, Harsh, Bharti, Praveen K., Saha, Kalyan B., Shukla, Man Mohan, Sharma, Ravendra K., Jayswar, Himanshu, Das, Aparup, Kaur, Harpreet, Wattal, Suman L., Lal, Altaf A.“…The study also revealed that proper IEC/BCC drives help increase community acceptance of vector control measures and their rational usage.…”
Publicado 2021
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30928por Olivo Pimentel, Veronica, Marcus, Damiënne, van der Wiel, Alexander MA, Lieuwes, Natasja G, Biemans, Rianne, Lieverse, Relinde IY, Neri, Dario, Theys, Jan, Yaromina, Ala, Dubois, Ludwig J, Lambin, Philippe“…CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that combinatorial strategies rationally designed on biological effects can turn immunotherapy-resistant tumors into immunologically responsive tumors. …”
Publicado 2021
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30929por Post, Annelies, Kaboré, Berenger, Bognini, Joel, Diallo, Salou, Lompo, Palpouguini, Kam, Basile, Herssens, Natacha, van Opzeeland, Fred, van der Gaast-de Jongh, Christa E., Langereis, Jeroen D., de Jonge, Marien I., Rahamat-Langendoen, Janette, Bousema, Teun, Wertheim, Heiman, Sauerwein, Robert W., Tinto, Halidou, Jacobs, Jan, de Mast, Quirijn, van der Ven, Andre J.“…Future studies are needed to evaluate whether IMS, combined with malaria diagnostics, may be used to rationalize antimicrobial prescription in malaria endemic areas. …”
Publicado 2021
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30930por Goswami, Rupak, Roy, Kalyan, Dutta, Sudarshan, Ray, Krishnendu, Sarkar, Sukamal, Brahmachari, Koushik, Nanda, Manoj Kr., Mainuddin, Mohammed, Banerjee, Hirak, Timsina, Jagadish, Majumdar, Kaushik“…The immediate adaptation strategies of the farmers were engaging family labors, exchanging labors with neighbouring farmers, borrowing money from relatives, accessing free food rations, replacing dead livestock, early harvesting, and reclamation of waterbodies. …”
Publicado 2021
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30931por Marshall, Aniqa Islam, Archer, Rachel, Witthayapipopsakul, Woranan, Sirison, Kanchanok, Chotchoungchatchai, Somtanuek, Sriakkpokin, Pisit, Srisookwatana, Orapan, Teerawattananon, Yot, Tangcharoensathien, Viroj“…METHODS: The guideline development process consisted of three steps: (1) rapid review of existing rationing guidelines and literature; (2) interviews of Thai clinicians experienced in caring for COVID-19 cases; and (3) multi-stakeholder consultations. …”
Publicado 2021
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30932por Braca, Paolo, Gaglione, Domenico, Marano, Stefano, Millefiori, Leonardo M., Willett, Peter, Pattipati, Krishna“…In order to take informed decisions in a fully rational manner, the onset of a critical regime, characterized by an exponential growth of the contagion, must be identified as quickly as possible. …”
Publicado 2021
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30933por Scaramuzzo, Gaetano, Gamberini, Lorenzo, Tonetti, Tommaso, Zani, Gianluca, Ottaviani, Irene, Mazzoli, Carlo Alberto, Capozzi, Chiara, Giampalma, Emanuela, Bacchi Reggiani, Maria Letizia, Bertellini, Elisabetta, Castelli, Andrea, Cavalli, Irene, Colombo, Davide, Crimaldi, Federico, Damiani, Federica, Fusari, Maurizio, Gamberini, Emiliano, Gordini, Giovanni, Laici, Cristiana, Lanza, Maria Concetta, Leo, Mirco, Marudi, Andrea, Nardi, Giuseppe, Papa, Raffaella, Potalivo, Antonella, Russo, Emanuele, Taddei, Stefania, Consales, Guglielmo, Cappellini, Iacopo, Ranieri, Vito Marco, Volta, Carlo Alberto, Guerin, Claude, Spadaro, Savino“…Several mechanisms, including lung recruitment and better lung ventilation/perfusion matching, make a relevant rational for using PP. However, not all patients maintain the oxygenation improvement after returning to supine position. …”
Publicado 2021
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30934por Garrigós-Martínez, Javier, Weninger, Astrid, Montesinos-Seguí, José Luis, Schmid, Christian, Valero, Francisco, Rinnofner, Claudia, Glieder, Anton, Garcia-Ortega, Xavier“…The bioprocess development for scalable and reliable whole cell biocatalyst production in bioreactors was carried out based on rational optimization criteria. Among the different alternatives studied, a glycerol carbon-limiting strategy at high µ showed highest production rates, while methanol co-addition together with a decrease of µ provided the best results in terms of product to biomass yield and whole cell activity. …”
Publicado 2021
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30935por Abamecha, Abdulhakim, Yilma, Daniel, Adissu, Wondimagegn, Yewhalaw, Delenasaw, Abdissa, Alemseged“…BACKGROUND: Regular monitoring of anti-malarial drug efficacy is vital for establishing rational malaria treatment guidelines and ensuring adequate treatment outcomes. …”
Publicado 2021
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30936por Prell, Carina, Busche, Tobias, Rückert, Christian, Nolte, Lea, Brandenbusch, Christoph, Wendisch, Volker F.“…As exemplified here for glutarate production by C. glutamicum, this approach allowed deducing rational metabolic engineering strategies. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12934-021-01586-3.…”
Publicado 2021
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30937por Dao, Bernadine, Savulescu, Julian, Suen, Jacky Y., Fraser, John F., Wilkinson, Dominic J. C.“…We then outline current ethical decision procedures and recommendations for rationing life-sustaining treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic, and examine the extent to which current guidelines for ECMO allocation (and reported practice) adhere to these ethical guidelines and recommendations. …”
Publicado 2021
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30938“…Healthcare students are the future health professionals who will be consistently responsible for educating the public on rational use of medication. This study therefore aimed to assess the prevalence, knowledge and perception of self-medication practices among healthcare students. …”
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30939por Holtorf, Anke-Peggy, Kristin, Erna, Assamawakin, Anunchai, Upakdee, Nilawan, Indrianti, Rina, Apinchonbancha, Napassorn“…RESULTS: Drivers for implementation were making ‘better’ decisions, achieving transparency and a rational selection process, reducing drug shortages, and assuring consistent quality. …”
Publicado 2021
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30940“…BACKGROUND: With inappropriate use of antimicrobials becoming a great public health concern globally, the issue of applying clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) to regulate the rational use of antimicrobials has attracted increasing attention. …”
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