“…The reaction rate of the litter receiving the water increases relatively more than the decrease in the reaction rate of the litter supplying the water, leading to a synergistic effect. …”
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“…Still, the increase in amorphous phase content indicates a faster hydration reaction rate for all pastes modified with accelerating admixture. …”
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“…This is 1.1 and 8.34 times faster than the BPA decomposition reaction rate constant in UV/TiO(2)/H(2)O(2) and UV/Fe(3)O(4)/H(2)O(2) systems, respectively. …”
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“…There were significant differences in molecular arrangements in different shock directions, which affected the reaction rate and reaction path in different directions. …”
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“…It was found that in the Fenton process, the sulfathiazole degradation was described by the following kinetic equation: r(0) = k C(STZ)(−1 or 0) C(Fe(II))(3) C(H2O2)(0 or 1) C(TOC)(−2), where r(0) is the initial reaction rate, k is the reaction rate constant, C is the concentration of sulfathiazole, Fe(II) ions, hydrogen peroxide and total organic carbon, respectively. …”
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“…Increased cell catalyst layer (thick electrode) improves the overall cell performance by ±10%, because of the improved reaction rate. It presents 0.89 mol m(−3) lesser oxygen compared to that of the thin electrode cell. …”
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“…The kinetics and thermodynamics of the enzymatic degradation of zearalenone (ZEN) in degummed corn oil were investigated by analyzing the impacts of temperature, pH, ZEN hydrolase dosage and ZEN concentration on the initial reaction rate. The kinetic study found that the maximum reaction rate was 0.97 μmol × kg(−1) min(−1), the Michaelis constant (Km) was 11,476 μmol × kg(−1) and the Michaelis equation was V = 0.97[S]/(11,476 + [S]). …”
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“…By optimally superposing the reactants’ wave functions, the information in the enzyme increases the reaction rate by up to15 orders of magnitude under isothermal conditions. …”
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“…Background: So far the feasibility of nuclear reactions has been studied only through the evaluation of the reaction rate, which gives us information about the kinetics, while the thermodynamic analysis has been limited to evaluations of the change in enthalpy without any consideration of the change in entropy. …”
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“…Or an element can act on the interaction between two others, as in the case of an enzyme controlling a reaction rate. We call “complex” these types of interaction and propose ways to identify them from time-series observations. …”
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“…Detection of singlet oxygen emission, λ(max) = 1270 nm, following laser excitation and steady-state methods were employed to measure the total reaction rate constant, k(T), and the reactive reaction rate constant, k(r), for the reaction between singlet oxygen and several flavonoids. …”
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“…In this case the degradation efficiency of the photocatalyst nanoparticles after 6 h irradiation time was about 73% with a reaction rate of 3.61 × 10(−3) min(−1). Higher degradation efficiency and reaction rate were achieved by increasing the amount of photocatalyst and initial pH of the solution.…”
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“…Elevated temperatures, the factor accelerating substances’ decomposition reaction rate, were used in the tests. The research was conducted at two temperatures at intervals of 10 °C: 80 ± 0.1 and 90 ± 0.1 °C. …”
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“…Furthermore, by increasing the concentration of the reductant, the silver morphologies change from compact spheres to loose flowers as a result of the increase of reaction rate. Therefore the silver hierarchical structure can be reversibly switched by reaction kinetics. …”
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“…Mutual substitution of Mn and Fe (Co(2)Mn(x)Fe(1−x)Ge) enhanced the reaction rate without changing selectivity. The substitution of Ga for Ge decreased the selectivity but increased the reaction rate monotonically with Ga composition. …”
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“…Reaction kinetics were characterized spectrophotometrically. Reaction rate was evaluated at several different pH levels in the presence of [Fe(CN)(6)](3−) and [Fe(CN)(6)](4−) ions. …”
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“…The 4-aminopyridine/Cu (I) catalyst system was found to be extremely efficient in poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) (PPE) synthesis; it had the fastest reaction rate of 6.98 × 10(−4) mol/L·s and the lowest DPQ production. …”
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“…Electronic effects of substituents at the acyl hydrazide moiety do not significantly affect the reaction rate and the yield of the target triazoles, whereas the steric hindrances reduce the reaction rate without affecting the yield of the heterocycles.…”
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“…Functional groups in a monomer molecule usually play an important role during polymerization by enhancing or decreasing the reaction rate due to the possible formation of side bonds. …”
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“…Effects of alginate with various concentrations on the preparation and properties of the synthesized Au NPs, including reaction rate, morphology, size, and optical absorption property, were studied. …”
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