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  1. 2301
    “…[Image: see text] Electrolyzers are now capable of reducing carbon dioxide (CO(2)) into products at high reaction rates but are often characterized by low energy efficiencies and low CO(2) utilization efficiencies. …”
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    Conversion of Reactive Carbon Solutions into CO at Low Voltage and High Carbon Efficiency
  2. 2302
    “…To address this, we develop a theoretical model coupling diffusion, reactions and mechanics. Mobility and reaction rates determine distinct peeling regimes. In a diffusion-dominated Stefan-like regime, bond motion establishes self-stabilizing dynamics that increase the effective fracture energy. …”
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    Peeling dynamics of fluid membranes bridged by molecular bonds: moving or breaking
  3. 2303
    “…The probabilities of different categories of vacancy evolutions are determined by their reaction rates, which, in turn, depend on corresponding energy barriers. …”
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    Long-Term Evolution of Vacancies in Large-Area Graphene
  4. 2304
    “…These results can provide more accurate parameters for calculating the chemical reaction rates on the dust surface, thus contributing to the understanding of dust-surface reactions in ISM.…”
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    Quantum mechanical modeling of interstellar molecules on cosmic dusts: H(2)O, NH(3), and CO(2)
  5. 2305
    “…As compared to the sample containing external phosphorus, SWCNTs with encapsulated phosphorus demonstrate higher reaction rates and a slight loss of initial capacity (~7%) on the 1000th cycle at 5 A·g(−1).…”
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    Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Red Phosphorus in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Effect of Surface and Encapsulated Phosphorus
  6. 2306
    por Nandori, Peter, Young, Lai-Sang
    Publicado 2022
    “…The models we consider are continuous-time Markov jump processes, intended as idealizations of a broad class of biological networks. Reaction rates depend linearly on “enzymes,” which are among the substances produced, and a reaction can occur only in the presence of sufficient upstream material. …”
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    Growth and depletion in linear stochastic reaction networks
  7. 2307
    “…The HD group also had significantly higher local and systemic adverse reaction rates than the control group. By booster vaccination, HD patients could acquire more effective SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cellular immunity than the control group.…”
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    T-Cell Response and Antibody Production Induced by the COVID-19 Booster Vaccine in Japanese Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Treated with Hemodialysis
  8. 2308
    “…We revealed that no response of decomposition rate to temperature occurs because of a cancelling effect consisting in an increase in half-saturation constants (K(m)), which counteracts the increase in maximal reaction rates (V(max) with temperature). We used the parameters of enzyme kinetics to predict thresholds of substrate concentration (S(crit)) below which decomposition rates will be insensitive to global warming. …”
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    Temperature sensitivity and enzymatic mechanisms of soil organic matter decomposition along an altitudinal gradient on Mount Kilimanjaro
  9. 2309
    “…Thermodynamic (reaction free energies) and kinetic (free energy barriers, and temperature dependent reaction rates) parameters are investigated to find out the most favoured reduction pathway for NO reduction. …”
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    Octahedral Ni-nanocluster (Ni(85)) for Efficient and Selective Reduction of Nitric Oxide (NO) to Nitrogen (N(2))
  10. 2310
    “…Salient results suggest that: (1) As desorption/adsorption from/onto clay minerals is the major reaction controlling its mobilization, and clay minerals could mitigate As mobilization with surface complexation reactions; (2) dissolution of available calcite plays a critical role in buffering pH; (3) high salinity in general hinders As release from minerals; and (4) the magnitude and quantitative uncertainty of As mobilization are predicated on the values of reaction rates and surface area of calcite, adsorption surface areas and equilibrium constants of clay minerals, and cation exchange capacity. …”
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    Arsenic mobilization in shallow aquifers due to CO(2) and brine intrusion from storage reservoirs
  11. 2311
    “…The sorption kinetics of POS, OS + P and COS + P followed second-order reaction rates, and sorption isotherms of all sorbents were well-described by the Freundlich sorption isotherm. …”
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    Modified Crushed Oyster Shells for Fluoride Removal from Water
  12. 2312
    “…The results can further assist in exploring the variation in chromium chemistry and reaction rates in the atmospheric particles in the presence of VOCs.…”
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    Impact of volatile organic compounds on chromium containing atmospheric particulate: insights from molecular dynamics simulations
  13. 2313
    “…Here, we resolve these issues by applying the concept of the angstrom-confined catalytic water contaminant degradation to achieve unprecedented reaction rates within 4.6 Å channels of two-dimensional laminate membrane assembled from monolayer cobalt-doped titanium oxide nanosheets. …”
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    Angstrom-confined catalytic water purification within Co-TiO(x) laminar membrane nanochannels
  14. 2314
    “…The electrocatalytic activity studies revealed that the most active proportion was 20% of Pd-complex supported on carbon (m/m), which was measured with lower values of open-circuit and power density but with higher efficiency in methanol production with reaction rates of r = 4.2 mol L(–1)·h(–1) at 0.05 V.…”
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    cis-[6-(Pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine](dichloride) Palladium(II)-Based Electrolyte Membrane Reactors for Partial Oxidation Methane to Methanol
  15. 2315
    “…The copper-based redox sorbents demonstrated enhanced reaction rates, stable O(2) storage capacity over 500 redox cycles at 900 °C, and efficient gas purification over a broad temperature range. …”
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    Precursor engineering of hydrotalcite-derived redox sorbents for reversible and stable thermochemical oxygen storage
  16. 2316
    “…Microwave irradiation can cause high local temperatures at supported metal nanoparticles, which can enhance reaction rates. Here we discuss the temperature of platinum nanoparticles on γ-Al(2)O(3) and SiO(2) supports under microwave irradiation using the Debye–Waller factor obtained from in situ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements. …”
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    Probing the temperature of supported platinum nanoparticles under microwave irradiation by in situ and operando XAFS
  17. 2317
    por Domingo-Pardo, C., Babiano-Suarez, V., Balibrea-Correa, J., Caballero, L., Ladarescu, I., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Tain, J.L., Calviño, F., Casanovas, A., Segarra, A., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.E., Guerrero, C., Millán-Callado, M.A., Quesada, J.M., Rodríguez-González, M.T., Aberle, O., Alcayne, V., Amaducci, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Barbagallo, M., Bennett, S., Berthoumieux, E., Bosnar, D., Brown, A.S., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G.P., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Cristallo, S., Damone, L.A., Davies, P.J., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Dressler, R., Ducasse, Q., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Eleme, Z., Fernández-Domíngez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferro-Gonçalves, I., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Garg, R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Göbel, K., González-Romero, E., Gunsing, F., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Jiri, U., Junghans, A., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Kimura, A., Knapová, I., Kokkoris, M., Kopatch, Y., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Lederer-Woods, C., Lonsdale, S.-J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P.F., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Michalopoulou, V., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Moreno-Soto, J., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Ogállar, F., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Petrone, C., Piersanti, L., Pirovano, E., Porras, I., Praena, J., Ramos Doval, D., Reifarth, R., Rochman, D., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sekhar, A., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N., Sprung, P., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tassan-Got, L., Thomas, B., Torres-Sánchez, P., Tsinganis, A., Urlass, S., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vescovi, D., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Woods, P.J., Wright, T.J., Žugec, P.
    Publicado 2020
    “…Under stellar conditions, nuclear reaction rates are different from those measured in laboratory. …”
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    Review and new concepts for neutron-capture measurements of astrophysical interest
  18. 2318
    “…The microstructure of minerals and rocks can significantly alter reaction rates. This study focuses on identifying transport paths in low porosity rocks based on the hypothesis that grain boundary widening accelerates reactions in which one mineral is replaced by another (replacement reaction). …”
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    Grain boundary widening controls siderite (FeCO(3)) replacement of limestone (CaCO(3))
  19. 2319
    “…Specifically, this work generates metrics of VMT per capita, daily change in VMT, and VMT immediate reaction rates for every county in the U.S.A. and develops regression models to determine how these factors influence VMT rates over time. …”
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    Understanding the Temporal, Regional, Demographic, and Policy Factors Influencing Counties’ Daily Traffic Volume Reductions in Response to COVID-19
  20. 2320
    “…This combined catalysis, of which the fundamental principles will be reviewed here, is particularly promising for the activation of small reactive molecules at moderate temperatures compared to thermal catalysis and with higher reaction rates than those attained in photocatalysis, and it has gained a great deal of attention in the last years. …”
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    Photothermal Catalytic CO(2) Conversion: Beyond Catalysis and Photocatalysis
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