“…Advances in the understanding of the dependence of reaction rates from temperature, as motivated from progress in experiments and theoretical tools (e. g., molecular dynamics), are needed for the modeling of extreme environmental conditions (e.g., in astrochemistry and in the chemistry of plasmas). …”
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“…Reketonization has lower reaction rates compared to regular ketonization. Still, a high extent of reketonization occurs unnoticeably during the decarboxylative ketonization of acetic acid as the result of the acetone reaction with acetic acid. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: Considering ropivacaine combined with sufentanil for CSEA achieved a shorter onset time and labor period, significant analgesic effect, lower adverse drug reactions rates and higher subject satisfaction than CEA, it may be worthy of clinical promotion and application.…”
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“…However, the electrically stimulated group did not exhibit increased acrosomal reaction rates compared with the control group. In cases related to asthenozoospermia, 40% of motility was recovered following the electrical stimulation at the nano-Ampere range. …”
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“…We posit that low substrate concentrations of beta-d-glucan- and chitin synthases, together with pharmacologic inhibition of their activity, diminish enzymatic reaction rates as well as the yield of their cell wall-stabilizing products. …”
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“…This is an infectious disease and can be modeled as a system of non-linear differential equations with reaction rates. This work reviews and develops some suggested models for the COVID-19 that can address important questions about global health care and suggest important notes. …”
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“…The velocity distribution function far from the thermodynamic limit is illustrated; the fraction of molecules with energy in excess of a certain threshold for the description of the kinetics of low-temperature transitions and of non-equilibrium reaction rates is derived. Uniform extension beyond the classical case to include quantum tunneling (leading to the concavity of plots, sub-Arrhenius behavior) and to Fermi and Bose statistics has been considered elsewhere. …”
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“…Among them, rare-earth (RE) sulfates RE(2)(SO(4))(3)·xH(2)O (RE = Sc, Yb, Y, Dy) show narrower thermal hystereses (less than 50 °C), indicating that they have faster reaction rates than the other sulfates M(2)(SO(4))(3)·xH(2)O (M = Al, Ga, Fe, In). …”
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“…Thus, we achieved high reaction rates of 1.86g·L(−1)·hr(−1) and near complete conversion (≥90%) of 80mM (16g/L) C12:0 with good selectivity (≤5% overoxidation). …”
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“…Pathogens alter the key metabolic processes in infected host, ultimately the objective of these integrative constraint-based context-specific metabolic models is to provide novel insights toward understanding the metabolic basis of the acute and chronic processes of infection, revealing cellular mechanisms of pathogenesis, identifying strain-specific biomarkers and developing new therapeutic approaches including the combination drugs. The reaction rates predicted during different time points of pathogen development enable us to predict active pathways and those that only occur during certain stages of infection, and thus point out the putative drug targets. …”
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“…In conclusion, a hospital-based apheresis convalescent plasma collection program can be rapidly implemented. Donor reaction rates and vein infiltration rates should be carefully monitored for each phlebotomist.…”
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“…Microorganisms inhabiting cold environments have evolved strategies to tolerate and thrive in those extreme conditions, mainly the low temperature that slow down reaction rates. Among described molecular and metabolic adaptations to enable functioning in the cold, there is the synthesis of cold-active proteins/enzymes. …”
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“…The coefficient of variation (CV) of the intra‐assay was 2.148%–3.903%, while the inter‐assay was 2.412%–5.293%, verifying the strip's high precision. The cross‐reaction rates with various interleukins (IL‐1α, IL‐1β, IL‐2, IL‐4, and IL‐8) and interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) were all <0.1%. …”
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“…Through estimating the reaction rates of auxiliary processes with dynamic Flux Balance Analysis, The PBPK-WBM was able to navigate around a lack of kinetic constants traditionally associated with PK modelling and demonstrate the compensatory effects of the body in response to decreased liver enzyme expression. …”
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“…The intricate information cascade from transcriptome to metabolome was captured using multilayer neural networks to capitulate the nonlinear dependency between enzymatic gene expressions and reaction rates. We experimentally validated scFEA by generating an scRNA-seq data set with matched metabolomics data on cells of perturbed oxygen and genetic conditions. …”
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“…Kinetic studies using the two compounds revealed differences not only between their reaction rates but also in the progression and enhanced formation of CML over other AGEs (measured by their collective fluorescence as fluorescent AGEs [fAGEs]) Consequently, through the regulation of reaction time, the levels of CML and fAGEs could be controlled and separated. …”
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“…We will look for correlations with reported adverse reaction rates. We will then compare our findings with allele frequency data from publicly available data bases. …”
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“…Though rapidly evolving, CFPS suffer from some disadvantages such as limited reaction rates due to longer diffusion times, significant cost per assay when using commercially sourced materials, and reduced reagent stability over prolonged periods. …”
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“…Some studies found that patients with renal impairment, hepatic failure, advanced age, or low body weight had higher exposure and adverse reactions rates. In contrast, lower concentrations and therapeutic failure were associated with obese patients, young patients, and patients who had undergone renal replacement techniques. …”
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“…It is also independently attempted (3) to evaluate the range of k(ct) (D-A), based on the knowledge of the individual reaction rates in a chain of reactions, forming the whole D-A process, where the slowest one (organic semiconductor hopping transport) determines the tentative total result k(ct) (D-A) ≅ 10(−25) cm(4) s(−1). …”
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