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721“…Hydration kinetics equations were optimized and a hydration model followed by a computer program was developed to calculate the reaction rate constant K and the reaction order n. This model presented that the hydration process of the binary system at low temperature could be divided into three stages, namely, nucleation and growth (NG), interactions at phase boundaries (I), and diffusion (D). …”
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722por Ji, Jiahui, Aleisa, Rashed M., Duan, Huan, Zhang, Jinlong, Yin, Yadong, Xing, Mingyang“…Herein, we show that by using MoO(2) as a cocatalyst, the rate of Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycling in PMS system accelerated significantly, with a reaction rate constant 50 times that of PMS/Fe(II) system. …”
Publicado 2020
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723“…Using molecular catalysts, correlations between the reaction rate and energy efficiency have recently been identified. …”
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724por Fernández-Romero, Editha, Chavez-Quintana, Segundo G., Siche, Raúl, Castro-Alayo, Efraín M., Cardenas-Toro, Fiorella P.“…The results showed a lower degradation of TPC (10.98 ± 6.04%) and epicatechin (8.05 ± 3.01%) at 130 °C and 10 min of roasting, while a total degradation of epicatechin and a 92.29 ± 0.06% degradation of TPC was obtained at 200 °C and 50 min. Reaction rate constant ([Formula: see text]) and activation energy ([Formula: see text]) were 0.02–0.10 min(−1) and 24.03 J/mol for TPC and 0.02–0.13 min(−1) and 22.51 J/mol for epicatechin, respectively. …”
Publicado 2020
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725por Yokohama, Hirotaka, Tayakout-Fayolle, Mélaz, Galfré, Aurélie, Fukumuro, Naoki, Yae, Shinji, Maeda, Kouji, Yamamoto, Takuji“…By fitting the calculated results to the experimentally acquired results based on the nonlinear least square method, we determined such parameters as the film mass transfer coefficient, the adsorption constants, and the reaction rate constants of the chemical species in the model. …”
Publicado 2020
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726“…At the second stage, when the temperature was more than 1123 K, the conversion degree and the reaction rate increased nonlinearly with increasing temperature, and two-dimensional diffusion, three-dimensional diffusion, one-dimensional diffusion, and phase boundary-controlled reaction were the controlling stages, with an apparent activation energy E ranging from 194.81 to 248.96 kJ·mol(–1). …”
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727“…Comparative analysis of MA and N-methylmaleimide (MMI) reactivity shown that the use of MMI instead of MA makes no sense in terms of the reaction rate and selectivity.…”
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728“…The kinetics of phenol transformation was explored and the reaction rate appeared pseudo first-order kinetics. In SS-600-HCl/PS system, 91% phenol could be efficiently degraded under certain reaction conditions ([phenol](0) = 100 mg/L, catalyst dosage = 0.8 g/L, PS/phenol molar ratio = 3/1, pH = 7, 25 °C) in 180 min. …”
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729“…The process has the advantages of rapid reaction rate and energy efficiency that may benefit development of a circular economy.…”
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730por Lee, Youngkeun, Kumar, Yadav Sunil, Lee, Daehyeon, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Junggwon, Yoo, Jisang, Kwon, Soonchul“…Therefore, a different approach is required to obtain the eye movement speed and reaction rate in detail, as some are rapid eye movements, while others are slow actions, and vice versa. …”
Publicado 2020
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731“…In this Perspective, we quantitatively dissect the interplay between the two transport phenomena and the catalytic reaction rate by applying models from closely related fields to MOF-based catalysis. …”
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732“…We develop chemical master equation for the aggregation of monomers into oligomers using reaction rate law in chemical kinetics. For this stochastic model, lognormal moment closure method is applied to track the evolution of relevant statistical moments and its high accuracy is confirmed by the results obtained from Gillespie’s stochastic simulation algorithm. …”
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733“….% HPW/C showed the fastest hydrolysis reaction rate and the biggest volume of hydrogen generated. …”
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734por Liu, Baojie, Qin, Chengrong, Zhang, Fuqiang, Wang, Shuo, Liang, Chen, Nie, Shuangxi, Wang, Shuangfei, Yao, Shuangquan“…[Image: see text] In fact, the chemical reaction rate of traditional chlorine dioxide bleaching of pulp is too fast to observe the intermediate process. …”
Publicado 2020
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735por Rantanen, Pirjo-Liisa, Keinänen-Toivola, Minna M., Ahonen, Merja, González-Martínez, Alejandro, Mellin, Ilkka, Vahala, Riku“…Ammonium oxidation was not altered by the reduced NOM, however, nitrite oxidation was enhanced significantly according to the pseudo-first order reaction rate model interpretation. The enhanced nitrite oxidation was observed with both ammonium and nitrite as the initial nitrogen source. …”
Publicado 2020
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736“…However, mostly they have high over-potentials and slow kinetics, that is why they require electrocatalysts to lower the over-potential of the reactions and enhance the reaction rate. The commercially used catalysts (e.g., ruthenium nanoparticles—Ru, iridium nanoparticles—Ir, and their oxides: RuO(2), IrO(2), platinum—Pt) contain metals that have poor stability, and are not economically worthwhile for widespread application. …”
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737por Dąbek, Lidia, Picheta-Oleś, Anna, Szeląg, Bartosz, Szulżyk-Cieplak, Joanna, Łagód, Grzegorz“…The obtained results confirm the influence of specific surface area (S) of the activated carbon and oxidizer dose on the values of the reaction rate constants related to the removal of pollutants from the solution in a simultaneous process. …”
Publicado 2020
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738“…The concentration of mixed sealing solution affected the reaction rate of sealing and corrosion current density of anodized aluminum alloy. …”
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739“…We consider various modeling levels for spatially homogeneous chemical reaction systems, namely the chemical master equation, the chemical Langevin dynamics, and the reaction-rate equation. Throughout we restrict our study to the case where the microscopic system satisfies the detailed-balance condition. …”
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740“…Its optimum pH was 8, the optimum temperature was 40 °C, the value of K(m) was 0.126 mmol/L, and the maximum reaction rate was 0.0219 mol/min. Compared with commercial CPA (S-CPA), the recombinant M-CPA had an improve stability, for which its optimum temperature increased by 10 °C and stability at a wide range pH, especially at pH 3–4 and pH 11. …”
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