“…Quenching experiments showed that the self-sensitization process via ·OH and (1)O(2) occured during photodegradation of clofibric acid, and the bimolecular reaction rate constants of clofibric acid with ·OH and (1)O(2) were determined via the competition kinetics method to be 3.93(±0.20) × 10(8) and 2.38(±0.12) × 10(6) L mol(−1) s(−1), respectively. …”
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“…The trade-off between charging reaction rate and electrolyte stability is a key issue to be considered when designing high performance LOB electrolytes.…”
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“…High reaction rate and easy availability make green synthesis of metal nanoparticles noticeable. …”
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“…Sglu exhibits a higher reaction rate constant (k) and lower apparent activation energy (E(a)) in the hydration reactions than SCNT catalysts. …”
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“…The effects of environmental factors, e.g., pH, redox potential, Fe species, extracellular electron shuttles and natural organic matter, on the FeBNR reaction rate are analyzed. Current application advances in natural and artificial wastewater treatment are introduced with some typical experimental and application cases. …”
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“…This conclusion is rationalized by the high reaction rate constants of thiyl radicals with several highly concentrated substrates in the cell, precluding effective interception by antioxidants, especially in lipid bilayers. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: This check test easily measured the reaction rate order and can be used as a simple test to determine whether other samples can be measured by the analytical methods used for the specified sample.…”
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“…The binder-free MnO(2)-nonwoven composites show firm catalyst-fiber adhesion, a gradient porous structure, and excellent formaldehyde removal capability (94.5% ± 0.4%) at room temperature, and the reaction rate constant is 0.040 min(−1). In contrast to the MnO(2)-nonwoven composites containing organic binders, the HCHO removal of binder-free filters increased by over 4%. …”
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“…In addition, the kinetic reaction rate constants increased as the increasing temperature, and all models followed the Arrhenius law. …”
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“…We demonstrate that the addition of methanol, ethanol, or isopropanol to the reaction mixture leads to a dramatic decrease in the reaction rate. For typical concentrations of reactants, the reduction is completely suppressed in the presence of 50 vol% alcohols. 4-NiP reduction rate in aqueous alcohol mixtures can, however, be improved noticeably by increasing the borohydride concentration or the reaction temperature. …”
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“…The detection limit for N-AC was equal to 0.009μM. The catalytic reaction rate constant, k(h), was calculated (7.01 × 10(2) M(−1) s(−1)) using the chronoamperometry method. …”
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“…Because of the environmental adaptation stage of microorganisms in sandy soil, their reaction rate in sandy soil environment is slower than that in solution environment, the influencing factors are more different, in general, including substrate concentration, temperature, pH, particle size and grouting method. …”
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“…A range of competing absorption and quenching effects lead to complex correlations between the Ir and Ni catalyst loadings and the reaction rate. Differences in the Ir/Ni Beer–Lambert absorption profiles allow the rate to be increased by the use of a shorter-wavelength light source without compromising the selectivity. …”
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“…We found that 38 μm Zero-Valent Iron (ZVI) had a higher primary reaction rate (0.042 h(−1)), with a degradation rate of 94.5% when 3 g/L ZVI was added to 21 mM Na(2)S(2)O(8) at 60 °C. …”
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“…The results show that the reaction rate of the two cokes increases with the increase in temperature after the coupling reaction, and the strength after drumming decreases with the increase in temperature. …”
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“…[Image: see text] Since “click” chemistry was first reported in 2001, it has remained a popular research topic in the field of chemistry due to its high yield without byproducts, fast reaction rate, simple reaction, and biocompatibility. …”
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“…Kinetics results reveal that ball milling accelerates the reaction rate by promoting the formation of EDGP and LGO from cellulose. …”
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“…Available silicate content increased the reaction rate and intensity at the initial stage, whereas the OH(−) concentration controlled the reaction extent in the long term. …”
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“…OFC and OIT are relatively safe procedures as the reaction rate is low. Almost two-thirds of the OIT subjects tolerated CM. …”
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“…Co-solvents are additional solvents that should be soluble in the oil and alcohol phase; this could lead to an increase in the reaction rate and a reduction in the temperature and the reaction time. …”
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