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1461“…The GAD-7 anxiety scores, satisfaction scores, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, quality of life (QLI) scores, and Mental Status Scale in Non-Psychiatric Settings (MSSNS) scores before intubation (T0), 1 d after intubation (T1), 3 d after intubation (T2), and after extubation (T3) of patients in both groups were compared. The adverse reaction rate (ARR) during placement was assessed in both groups, and the effectiveness of patient care was evaluated after extubation. …”
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1462“…Rancimat method and non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) demonstrate that CA outcompetes tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ), a synthetic food grade antioxidant, both in prolonging the oxidation induction period and reducing the reaction rate of OA. The E(a) (apparent activation energies of reaction) of OA, TBHQ + OA, and CA + OA were 50.59, 57.32 and 66.29 kJ/mol, revealing that CA could improve the E(a) and thermal oxidation stability of OA.…”
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1463por Saputera, Wibawa Hendra, Amri, Aryan Fathoni, Mukti, Rino R., Suendo, Veinardi, Devianto, Hary, Sasongko, Dwiwahju“…The defect site comprising of vanadium vacancy (V(v)) was generated through calcination under air and maxima at the BV-450 sample and proposed as the origin of the highest reaction rate constant (k) of photocatalytic POME removal among various calcination temperature treatments with a k value of 1.04 × 10(−3) min(−1). …”
Publicado 2021
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1464“…The total adverse reaction rate of the fondaparinux group was lower than that of the LMWH group (P<0.05). …”
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1465por Wang, Yang, Fan, Yu, Zhou, Changlin, Luo, Zhifeng, Chen, Weihua, He, Tingting, Fang, Hongming, Fu, Yan“…Segmented acid fracturing of the ultradeep horizontal wells currently faces the following problems: the strong heterogeneity of reservoir leads to the difficulty of fine segmentation; the high reservoir temperature requires higher performance of working fluid; the reaction rate between acid and rock is fast and the action distance of acid is short, and there is low fracture conductivity under high closure stress. …”
Publicado 2021
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1466“…Observation indicators include: the western Ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis index; hospital for special surgery knee score; balance stability index, liver and kidney function, adverse reaction rate, etc. SPSS 23.0 software will be used for data analysis. …”
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1467por Wang, Pengbo, Li, Jinhua, Xu, Yang, Zhou, Changhui, Zhang, Yan, Zha, Lina, Zhang, Bo, Bai, Jing, Zhou, Baoxue“…At the same time, this system achieved a decomposition rate of 98.33% for urea in 2 h, with a reaction rate constant of 0.0359 min(−1). The removal rate of total nitrogen and total organic carbon (TOC) reached 75.3% and 48.4% in 2 h, respectively. …”
Publicado 2021
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1468por Liu, Renlong, Long, Youqin, Zhou, Yuhe, Liu, Zuohua, Liu, Xin, Huo, Xuejian, Xie, Zhaoming, Tao, Changyuan“…The leaching process complied with the unreacted core shrinking model, and the reaction rate was controlled by product layer diffusion. …”
Publicado 2021
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1469por Wu, Huali, Li, Ji, Qi, Kun, Zhang, Yang, Petit, Eddy, Wang, Wensen, Flaud, Valérie, Onofrio, Nicolas, Rebiere, Bertrand, Huang, Lingqi, Salameh, Chrystelle, Lajaunie, Luc, Miele, Philippe, Voiry, Damien“…By combining operando Raman and X-ray absorption spectroscopy with electrocatalytic measurements and analysis of the reaction products, we identified that the electron withdrawing nature of functional groups orients the reaction pathway towards the production of C(2+) species (ethanol and ethylene) and enhances the reaction rate on the surface of the catalyst by adjusting the electronic state of surface copper atoms. …”
Publicado 2021
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1470por Piedrafita, Gabriel, Varma, Sreejith J., Castro, Cecilia, Messner, Christoph B., Szyrwiel, Lukasz, Griffin, Julian L., Ralser, Markus“…We report that iron and cysteine interact and have additive effects on the reaction rate so that ribose-5-phosphate forms at high specificity under mild, metabolism typical temperature and environmental conditions. …”
Publicado 2021
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1471por Koshlyakov, P. V., Barkova, D. A., Gerasimov, I. E., Chesnokov, E. N., Zhang, Xiaokai, Krasnoperov, L. N.“…Excited oxygen atoms O((1)D) were produced by photolysis of ozone, O(3), at 266 nm (4(th) harmonic of Nd:YAG laser) over the 273–470 K temperature range and by photolysis of N(2)O at 193 nm (ArF excimer laser) over the whole temperature range including the elevated temperature range 470–837 K. The reaction rate constant exhibits a V-shaped temperature dependence, negative in the low temperature range, 273–470 K (the rate constant decreases with temperature), and positive in the elevated temperature range, 470–837 K (the rate constant increases with temperature), with a turning point at 471 K. …”
Publicado 2021
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1472“…With the further increase in the reaction time, the reaction rate tends to decrease. The control of the EA synthesis process can guide how to adjust reactions to obtain EAs with desired characteristics. …”
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1473por Geng, Zhi Xin, Gao, Feng, Guo, Junjing, Guo, Bingzhou, Liu, Chunyu, Dong, Taiwei, Li, Min, Bai, Yang, Wei, Peifeng“…In terms of indicators of efficiency and adverse reaction rate, the treatment group was better than the control group. …”
Publicado 2022
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1474por Hassan, Saba Zia, Tauch, Jonas, Kas, Milaim, Nötzold, Markus, Carrera, Henry López, Endres, Eric S., Wester, Roland, Weidemüller, Matthias“…For excited state rubidium, however, a lower reaction rate is observed, indicating dynamical stabilization processes suppressing the coupling into the autodetachment region. …”
Publicado 2022
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1475“…It exhibited an efficient catalytic reduction of Congo red (CR) with a reaction rate of 9.15 × 10(−1) min(−1) with a strong NaBH(4)-reducing agent. …”
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1476“…Moreover, Au clusters have an insignificant influence on the adsorption behaviors of CO(2) including the adsorption sites and configurations on TiO(2) surfaces. As a result, the reaction rate is reduced due to the temperature increase caused by the LSPR effect. …”
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1477por Hu, Haiping, Zhang, Xing, Chen, Ling, Liu, Rongfeng, Liu, Ting, Li, Shuai, Xu, Huixia“…Conventional nursing was performed to the control group, and an eye movement exercise before sleep was added additionally in the intervention group, 30 min each time, once a day, and 5 times a week for 3 months, so as to compare their sleep quality, body immunity indexes, negative emotion scores, adverse reaction rate (ARR), quality of life, and satisfaction with nursing. …”
Publicado 2022
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1478por Li, Zhiyuan, Li, Na, Wang, Nan, Zhou, Bing, Yu, Jun, Song, Boyu, Yin, Pan, Yang, Yusen“…The optimal Cu@ZnO/Al(2)O(3)-300R catalyst with appropriately abundant Cu@ZnO interface structure shows superior catalytic performance toward the LT-WGSR with a reaction rate of up to 19.47 μmol(CO) g(cat)(−1) s(−1) at 175 °C, which is ∼5 times larger than the commercial Cu/ZnO/Al(2)O(3) catalyst. …”
Publicado 2022
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1479“…The results indicated that the PMo(12)-catalyzed oxidation of starch followed a first-order reaction; the reaction rate constant increased with increasing the temperature, the apparent activation energy of starch to monosaccharide was 104.7 kJ mol(−1), the apparent activation energies of starch and monosaccharide to humins were 126.5 and 140.5 kJ mol(−1), and the apparent activation energy of monosaccharide to glycolic acid was 117.2 kJ mol(−1). …”
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1480“…For 0.20 mg L(−1), a reaction rate coefficient near 0.10 min(−1) was obtained. …”
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