“…RESULTS: The overall adverse reaction rate was lower in PMO studies than in intervention studies before approval in almost all cases. …”
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“…PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to identify quality indicators of the eye bank and validate their effectivity. METHODS: Adverse reaction rate, discard rate, protocol deviation rate, and compliance rate were defined as Quality Indicators of the eye bank. …”
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“…In this paper, effects of phosphate concentration and pH on the struvite precipitation reaction rate were investigated. When phosphate concentration decreased from 100 to 20 mg/L, the precipitation reaction rate decreased from 396.65 mg/L·h to 70.46 mg/L·h, indicating that the reaction rate of struvite crystallization can be controlled by adjusting pH according to the change of phosphate concentration. …”
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“…After a comparison of the reaction rate, LoD, dynamic range, characteristic peaks, and color stability of all methods, blue tetrazolium demonstrates a low LoD (97 ng/mL), broad dynamic range (0.05–2 μg/mL), and quick reaction rate (color development as fast as 10 min), which are well within the requirements for human biofluids. …”
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“…This paper reports on a simple method to prepare a hydrophobic surface on black silicon, which is fabricated by metal-assisted wet etching. To increase the reaction rate, the reaction device was placed in a heat collection-constant temperature type magnetic stirrer and set at room temperature. …”
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“…Reaction prediction is not just the reaction rate determination of known reactions but, more broadly, the reaction exploration to identify new reaction routes. …”
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“…This leads to an inversion in the product ratio, which, however, is transient in nature because the upregulated reaction spontaneously reverts to its basal low reaction rate once the ATP has been consumed by the enzyme. …”
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“…Thus, this approach provides a means to reduce the cost of computing reaction rate constants ab initio. The models were also used to compute transition state theory reaction rate constant prefactors and the results were in quantitative agreement with the corresponding ab initio calculations with an accuracy of 98.3% on the log scale.…”
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“…No significant changes in forward ATP synthase reaction rate, PCr/γ‐ATP, Pi/γ‐ATP, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/γ‐ATP ratios, or intracellular pH were detected upon stimulation. …”
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“…However, almost all the CDPs prefer cellodextrin synthesis to phosphorolysis, resulting in the low reaction rate of cellodextrin phosphorolysis for biomanufacturing. …”
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“…Comparison with the enzymatic reaction rate in solution yields the effectiveness factor of the system. …”
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“…The estimation of individual reaction rate constants from kinetic data in the full mechanism has proved challenging. …”
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“…For the enzymatic caproylation of helicid, under the optimal conditions, initial reaction rate was 33.2 mM/h, and substrate conversion and regioselectivity were greater than 99%. …”
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“…Diels–Alder cycloaddition between cyclopentadiene and p-benzoquinone has been studied in the confined space of a pure silica zeolite Beta and the impact on reaction rate due to the concentration effect within the pore and diffusion limitations are discussed. …”
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“…The change in the reaction rate follows an exponential relation with respect to the coupling strength of the solvent, indicating a cooperative effect between the solvent molecules and the reactant. …”
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“…This rate constant is two orders of magnitude larger than values of reaction rate constants reported in the literature for the most efficient piezocatalysts. …”
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“…Compared with the diffusion coefficient, the flow is stimulated by initiation reaction rate, reaction branch-chain order, non-Newtonian term, thermal Grashof number, and pressure gradient. …”
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“…The mechanism of the carbonylation of diazomethane in the presence of iron–carbonyl–phosphine catalysts has been investigated by means of DFT calculations at the M06/def-TZVP//B97D3/def2-TZVP level of theory, in combination with the SMD solvation method. The reaction rate is determined by the formation of the coordinatively unsaturated doublet-state Fe(CO)(3)(P) precursor followed by the diazoalkane coordination and the N(2) extrusion. …”
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“…The differences in Cu nanoparticle morphology and crystallinity are attributed to the variations in reduction reaction rate and surface diffusion. The limitation of the reaction rate promotes multiple nuclei, and low surface diffusion induces poor crystallinity. …”
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“…Addition of HPAAT into 20% HCl decreased the reaction rate of the acid rock obviously, even at a low viscosity. …”
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