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  1. 1781
    “…The present aim is to investigate the association between TARDBP mutations and Chinese patients with ALS. METHODS: 71 SALS patients and 5 FALS families with non-SOD1 mutations were screened for TARDBP mutations via direct sequencing. …”
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  2. 1782
  3. 1783
    “…Transverse (seven healthy, three glaucomatous) and longitudinal (14 healthy) human ONH cryosections were imaged by both second harmonic generation microscopy and small angle light scattering (SALS) in order to quantify preferred fibre orientation (PFO) and degree of fibre alignment (DOFA). …”
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  4. 1784
    “…ALS manifests as either familial ALS (FALS) (~10% of cases) or sporadic ALS (SALS), (~90% of cases). Mutations in the copper/zinc (CuZn) superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene account for ~20% of FALS cases and the mutant SOD1 mouse model has been used extensively to help understand the ALS pathology. …”
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  5. 1785
    “…Two nerve cells types, Betz cells in layer Vb of the primary motor neocortex and α-motoneurons of the lower brainstem and spinal cord, become involved at the beginning of the pathological cascade underlying sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS). In both neuronal types, the cell nuclei forfeit their normal (non-phosphorylated) expression of the 43-kDa transactive response DNA-binding protein (TDP-43). …”
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  6. 1786
    “…The majority of all ALS cases occur sporadically (sALS). Symptoms of ALS are caused by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons located in the motor cortex and spinal cord. …”
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  7. 1787
    “…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease presenting as sporadic (sALS) or familial (fALS) forms. Even if the list of the genes underlining ALS greatly expanded, defects in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), encoding the copper/zinc SOD1, still remain a major cause of fALS and are likely involved also in apparently sporadic presentations. …”
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  8. 1788
    “…ALS can be sporadic ALS (SALS) or familial ALS (FALS). Among 20 known ALS genes, mutations in C9orf72 and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) are the most common genetic causes of the disease. …”
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  9. 1789
    “…We have recently characterized the transcriptional profiles of motor cortex samples from sporadic ALS (SALS) patients and differentiated these into two subgroups based on differentially expressed genes, which encode 70 potential therapeutic targets. …”
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  10. 1790
    “…Moreover, we have shown a trend to increase in CK-1δ mRNA in spinal cord and significantly in frontal cortex of sALS cases. All these data show for the first time the in vivo modulation of TDP-43 toxicity by CK-1δ inhibition with IGS-2.7, which may explain the benefits in the preservation of spinal motor neurons and point to the relevance of CK-1δ inhibitors in a future disease-modifying treatment for ALS.…”
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  11. 1791
  12. 1792
    “…In previous studies, we determined that miRNA-193b-3p was significantly downregulated in patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). Here, we observed that miRNA-193b-3p was downregulated in the SOD1(G93A) mouse model of ALS and promoted cell death in NSC-34 cells. …”
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  13. 1793
    “…While the majority of ALS cases (90–95%) are sporadic (sALS), among familial ALS cases 5–10% involve the inheritance of mutations in the TARDBP gene and the remaining (90–95%) are due to mutations in other genes such as: C9ORF72, SOD1, FUS, and NEK1 etc. …”
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  14. 1794
    “…More than 25 ALS-related genes have been identified, accounting for approximately 10% of sporadic ALS (SALS) and two-thirds of familial ALS (FALS) cases. …”
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  15. 1795
  16. 1796
  17. 1797
    “…Here, we present untargeted metabolomics by mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) for comparing sporadic ALS (sALS) and C9orf72 positive (C9Pos) post-mortem frontal cortex human brain tissues against a control cohort. …”
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  18. 1798
    “…RESULTS: Of the 985 ALS patients studied, six rare, heterozygous putative pathogenic variants in TP73 were identified among six unrelated sALS patients. Exon 14 of TP73 might be a mutant hotspot in our cohort. …”
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  19. 1799
    “…Approximately 5–10% of ALS cases are associated with positive family history (familial ALS or fALS), whilst the remainder are sporadic (sporadic ALS, sALS). At least 50 genes have been identified as causative or risk factors for ALS. …”
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  20. 1800
    “…This is highly relevant to sporadic ALS (SALS), familial ALS, as well as ALS models, where elevated levels of D-serine have been reported and hence has broader clinical therapeutic implications. …”
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