“…HR for all-cause mortality were obtained using Cox regression adjusted for age, sex, energy intake, social class, region, smoking, physical activity, and BMI. …”
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“…Paternal occupational social class at the time of the child's birth was obtained and analysed in relation to survival using Cox-proportional regression. …”
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“…No discernible trend emerged from the main independent variables—social class grouping, medical card eligibility, level of education, and employment—in the regression analyses. …”
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“…RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: There were strong associations (p < 0.01) with the presence of a person in the home with respiratory symptoms, the belief that industrial pollution was harming their health, social class, living in rented accommodation and reporting noise from neighbours and other people's smoke. …”
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“…MEASUREMENTS: Exposure measures were highest parental social class, maternal education and household disposable income (all maternal self-report before school-age); outcome measures were heavy typical drinking, frequent drinking, regular binge drinking, alcohol-related psychosocial problems and alcohol-related behavioural problems. …”
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“…Multivariable regression models assessed the association between the outcomes (OIDP and OHIP-14) and the exposure (MNA), adjusting for sex, age, clinical stage, social class, date of treatment completion, and functional tooth units. …”
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“…Early life environmental measures included parental education, poverty, parental divorce, physical health, cognitive ability at age 15, own education and own adult social class. RESULTS: After adjusting for gender, shorter trunk length was associated with lower cognitive function on all four tests and shorter leg length with lower verbal intelligence and word list memory. …”
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“…RESULTS: Some 5,032 participants with data on parental social class, childhood cognitive ability tests scores at age 11 years, educational qualifications at age 33 years, personality traits, occupational levels, and type 2 diabetes (all measured at age 50 years) were included in the study. …”
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“…Fundamentally, we concur with a great many others in seeing London and the south-east as a vortex for economic accumulation but it is also much more than that; it is a space where the coming together of intense economic, social and cultural resources enables the crystallisation of particular and nuanced forms of elite social class formations, formations in which place is not incidental but integral to their very existence.…”
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“…OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations between the Big-Five personality traits, parental social class, maternal smoking status during pregnancy, childhood cognitive ability, education and occupation, and tobacco use in a longitudinal birth cohort study. …”
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“…Odds were more among females (2.43), upper social class (14.89), sedentary lifestyle (17.00), and positive family history. …”
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“…METHODS: A multiple linear regression analysis was performed on data from the Indian National Family Health Survey (2005–2006), modeling demographic and behavioral factors suspected of being associated with BMI, with additional focus on the measures of social class, specifically caste and tribal status. RESULTS: Increasing BMI is significantly and positively associated with frequency of watching television, having diabetes, age, wealth index, and residency status in the areas of New Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, or Tamil Nadu. …”
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“…We examined the changes in the association between health-related outcomes (self-rated health (SRH), smoking, and physical activity) and SES indices (income, education, occupation, and subjective social class identification). The results showed temporally expanding trends for the associations of current smoking with SES, especially among women, in both relative and absolute measures. …”
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“…This is especially true when there are issues that are compounded by structural disadvantage due to racism, gender bias, social class, and other discriminatory factors. The Mentoring Across Differences (MAD) sessions are a workshop designed to develop and nurture skills, tools, self-awareness, and mindful practice in mentors and mentees. …”
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“…Based on detailed retrospective data with annual information on respondents’ occupational position, we assess the modal social class for two time periods – early adulthood (age 25–34) and mid-adulthood (age 35–44). …”
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“…Fathers’ occupations were assigned to one or more of 33 exposure groups and also coded for occupational social class. RESULTS: We analysed 5033 childhood lymphoma cases and 4990 controls. …”
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“…These associations were found to be independent of time-invariant factors such as gender, medical history, previous patterns of social behaviours, unobserved aspects of social class, and genetics, and time-varying factors such as income, physical health, health behaviours, and depression. …”
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“…Conclusions: In patients with cardiovascular disease, level of education and social class were social determinants associated with HL scores. …”
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“…Demographic factors such as sex, age, and race are known to affect vitamin C status, as do socioeconomic factors such as deprivation, education and social class, and institutionalization. Various health aspects can affect vitamin C status; these include body weight, pregnancy and lactation, genetic variants, smoking, and disease states, including severe infections as well as various noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: The findings confirm the role of conventional risk factors for MI and also highlight the role of sociodemographic factors such as illiteracy, higher social class, low intake of leafy vegetables and fruits, and history of acute life event.…”
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