“…BACKGROUND: The United Kingdom has one of the lowest breastfeeding rates in Europe, with the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding shown to be closely related to the mothers’ age, ethnicity and social class. Whilst the barriers that influence a woman’s decision to breastfeed are well documented, less is known how these barriers vary by the UK’s diverse population. …”
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“…RESULTS: All dimensions of health literacy were significantly related to the level of education (p < 0.02), social class (p < 0.02), an adequate control of acenocoumarol (p < 0.001), frequentation of health services (p < 0.001), information by patients to health professionals about anticoagulant treatment (p < 0.03), emergency care visits (p < 0.001) and unscheduled hospital admissions (p < 0.001). …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to examine internet access and mode of access by social class and race and ethnicity among youth (aged 14-17 years) in the United States. …”
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“…Conclusions: Smoking was associated with education level regardless of social class, and some specific behaviors associated with a same-sex sexual experience were associated with a higher prevalence of smoking. …”
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“…After accounting for a woman’s age, parity and social class, the adjusted OR (aOR) for overweight/obesity was 2.02 times higher for every unit of state log per capita gross domestic product (GDP) (95% credible interval (CrI) 2.00 to 2.03). …”
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“…Qualitative data were collected by conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews and focused group discussions with 27 parents from middle/high social class who had adolescent boys aged between 10 and 19. …”
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“…We conducted a two-part regression to explore the association between perceived emotional and instrumental social support and GP contact (tendency and frequency), controlling for age, sex, occupational social class, cohabitation status and number of morbidities. …”
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“…We investigate in the article what effect changes have for equality across social class and gender, for users and informal carers. …”
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“…For HIV-positive children, being from upper social class (p = 0.01, R(2 )= 0.098), male gender (p = 0.005, R(2 )= 0.063), higher scores in the caregiver burden scale (p = 0.009, R(2 )= 0.150) and more disease severity (p < 0.001, R(2 )= 0.321) were significant predictors of lower health-related quality of life. …”
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“…To obtain a representative cross-section of the population, the survey was stratified by geographical region, gender, age, parenting status, and social class. We found that an individual's likelihood to defecate on short-haul flights (< 6 h in duration) was low (< 13 % of the total), but was higher on long-haul flights (< 36 %; > 6 h in duration). …”
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“…Support for the TFI goal was higher among non-tobacco users (aOR 2.66, 95%CI 1.89-3.76), females (aOR 1.57, 95%CI 1.17-2.11) and those of higher social class (aOR 1.72, 95%CI 1.25-2.35). CONCLUSIONS: While achievement by 2025 is increasingly unrealistic, findings strongly affirm Irish public opinion is ready for “tobacco endgame”. …”
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“…In contemporary India, children’s engagements with digital technologies are structured by their social class, gender, and geographical locations. The resultant disparities between “media-rich” and “media-poor” childhoods in India are stark (Banaji 2017). …”
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“…Differences in trends were tested across nine Government Office Regions using linear models, adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, and social class. RESULTS: In 2009, SRMDs did not vary by region (p = 0.916), whereas stigma-related indicators did (p < 0.001), with London having the highest level of stigma and the North East having lowest level of stigma. …”
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“…Ordinal regression models were adjusted for sex, living alone, education, occupational social class, anxiety and depressive symptoms, body mass index, and history of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. …”
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“…Intersectional effects were observed mostly in intersections defined by combinations of privileged and marginalised social identities/positions (e.g., lower-than-expected life satisfaction in South Asian men in their thirties from a sexual minority and a disadvantaged childhood social class). CONCLUSION: We found substantial inequalities largely cutting across intersectional strata defined by multiple co-constituting social identities/positions. …”
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“…Moreover, health providers agree that existing stereotypes may link racial and social class issues to child abuse. The broad adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) in clinical settings offers a new avenue for addressing this epidemic. …”
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“…This pattern of change in the association was observed across all ages and cognition measures used, was robust to adjustment for social class and parental height, and modeling of plausible missing-not-at-random scenarios. …”
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“…Children with ECC had a lower HEI-2005 score and belonged to a lower social class compared to caries-free children (p = 0.001). …”
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“…The final model of logistic regression had a good fit for seven variables out of the sociodemographic, epidemiological characteristics, maternal and perinatal problems that were associated with a higher likelihood of at least one DD: Children suffering from any convulsions (AOR = 4.32; 95% CI: 3.18–5.88), male gender (AOR = 1.86; 95% CI: 1.65–2.09), birth weight less than 2.5 kg (AOR = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.40–2.24), history of maternal health problem during pregnancy (AOR = 1.64; 95% CI:1.34–2.01), children staying in an incubator for more than two days (AOR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.29–1.91), having less educated fathers (AOR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.24–1.95) and belonging to the middle social class (AOR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.24–1.58). CONCLUSION: The identified types and determinants for each DD are allowing for the implementation of tailored programs for school children’s life skills promotion for achieving the most sustainable effects on children’s biological and psychological health and well-being.…”
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“…Unconditional logistic regression was used to estimate relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence limits (increases) adjusted for age, sex and social class. After adjustment for total energy intake, no associations were found with total, saturated or mono-unsaturated fat, or calcium intake. …”
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