“…The pandemic of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 disease) has been causing unprecedented health and economic impacts, alerting the world to the importance of basic sanitation and existing social inequalities. The risk of the spread and appearance of new diseases highlights the need for the removal of these pathogens through efficient techniques and materials. …”
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“…We also highlight the nuances of identity development and identity management, and consider multiple social inequalities for minority ethnic women. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of the findings for policy and practice.…”
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“…The results confirmed the existence of social inequalities, the importance of health literacy in predicting healthy behaviours and the relevance of the family context. …”
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“…Objectives: Evidence on social inequalities in mental health of persons with physical impairments is limited. …”
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“…The first wave of a repeated cross-sectional monitoring survey was conducted between May 14–29, 2020 to assess the mental health impacts of the pandemic and to identify the disproportionate impacts on populations or groups identified as experiencing increased risks due to structural vulnerability and pre-existing health and social inequities. Respondents included a nationally representative probability sample (n = 3000) of Canadian adults 18 years and older. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: We conclude that social inequalities are the main underlying determinants of the avoiding behavior.…”
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“…Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has acted as a risk ‘amplifier’, exposing and exacerbating pre-existing hukou-based social inequalities in the governance process. The impact of the pandemic on citizen happiness is the cumulative effect of both the immediate social crisis brought on by the pandemic and long-standing structural inequalities. …”
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“…Moreover, we uncover that populations of Oceania and Africa react significantly more intensively to SARS-CoV-2 infection than those of Europe and Asia, which may explain why African Americans were shown to be at increased risk of dying from COVID-19, in addition to their high risk of COVID-19 infection caused by systemic health and social inequities. Finally, our study indicates that for two viral genome sequences of the same origin, their evolution order may be determined from the ratio of mutation type, C > T over T > C.…”
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“…Smoking contributes to health inequalities, but how social inequalities in smoking develop in early life remains unclear. …”
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“…This index could be a relevant instrument in the assessment of deprivation and social inequalities of health. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11524-022-00648-0.…”
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“…To test whether entrenched social inequities have permeated into the law enforcement system, we use three indicators of social identity–religion, caste, and domicile–to create a social equity index (SEI). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Salvador is the 3rd largest city of Brazil with 3 million inhabitants, divided into neighborhoods with remarkable social inequalities, varied infrastructure and access to health services. …”
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“…However, familial/social factors rather than neighbourhood environment (especially social environment) had an impact on children’s BMI-SDS over 4 years. Thus, social inequalities in childhood overweight are only partially explained by social neighbourhood environment.…”
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“…A growing body of evidence has found that mortality rates are positively correlated with social inequalities, air pollution, elevated ambient temperature, availability of medical care and other factors. …”
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“…National policies to address social inequalities and stratification particularly in health at all stages of human development, will provide an important step in reducing depressive symptoms prior to early adulthood and in pregnancy and childbirth.…”
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“…It remains unclear whether the mechanisms underlying social inequalities are similar across these different subtypes of antisocial behaviour. …”
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“…Our findings point to social inequalities and young age as the main factors having a negative impact on knowledge and behaviour about salt intake as part of generally inadequate dietary habits. …”
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“…Knowledge must be improved to modify perceptions and certain practices, making sure not to increase social inequalities in health.…”
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“…School Lunch programs are a common strategy to address social inequalities in food access among children, especially food insecurity. …”
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“…The integration of epigenetics and SDOH gives the student an opportunity to provide a mechanistic link between social inequities and biochemical processes.…”
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