“…INTRODUCTION: Social, structural and systems barriers inhibit uptake of HIV testing. …”
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“…In addition, 39 out of 43 apps were for social and sexual networking, whereas 10 contained sexual health information, for example, HIV/sexually transmitted diseases knowledge, HIV test, and condom use. …”
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“…DATA SOURCES: The Individual-Participant-Data Meta-analysis in Working Populations Consortium, the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, and the UK Data Service, including a total of 19 of a potential 9741 studies. …”
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“…The study is being carried out in a LMIC context where violence constitutes a major social and health burden. Since the two interventions are brief and, with modest levels of training, readily deliverable in LMIC settings, a demonstration that they benefit parenting and reduce risk factors for violence would be of major significance. …”
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“…We developed a virtual human–assisted, patient-centered mobile health app (iHeartU) for patients with HF to enhance their engagement in self-management and improve their communication with health care providers and family caregivers. iHeartU may help patients with HF in self-management to reduce the technical knowledge and usability barrier while maintaining a low cost and natural, effective social interaction with the user. OBJECTIVE: With a standardized systematic usability assessment, this study had two objectives: (1) to determine the obstacles to effective and efficient use of iHeartU in patients with HF and (2) to evaluate of HF patients’ adoption, satisfaction, and engagement with regard to the of iHeartU app. …”
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“…In Europe, population aging has had and will continue to have major social and economic consequences. This is a fundamentally positive development where the added life span is of great benefit for both the individual and the society. …”
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“…The most commonly observed gamification elements were levels or progress feedback, points or scoring, rewards or prizes, narrative or theme, personalization, and customization; the least commonly observed elements were artificial assistance, unlockable content, social cooperation, exploratory or open-world approach, artificial challenge, and randomness. …”
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“…Furthermore, the results of the study will inform future studies investigating weight and cardiometabolic health during pregnancy and the postpartum period, including how social determinants produce population disparities in these outcomes. …”
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“…These interventions could be scaled up through government plans to strengthen home visits and community mobilisation with Accredited Social Health Activists, and through efforts to promote crèches. …”
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“…The value of metaethnography in contrast to other systematic review methods is that its synthesis approach seeks to generate a new understanding of a topic, while preserving the social and theoretical contexts in which findings emerge. …”
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“…Although microlearning appeared in a variety of subject areas, different technologies, such as podcast, short messaging service, microblogging, and social networking service, were also used. On the basis of Buchem and Hamelmann’s 10 microlearning concepts, each study satisfied at least 40% of the characteristics, whereas all studies featured concepts of maximum time spent less than 15 min as well as content aggregation. …”
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“…Secondary outcomes include incremental cost per test, incremental cost per diagnosis, community connectedness, and social cohesion. Primary outcome will be calculated for each arm using intention-to-treat and compared using one-sided 95% confidence intervals with a margin of 20% increase defined as superiority. …”
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“…D-RSSs also appear to provide support to a range of recovery typologies and pathways in an effective manner and may be a vital tool for expanding recovery supports for those lacking in access and availability because of geography, social determinants, or other barriers.…”
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“…Statistically significant improvements in SF-36 scores were seen in the physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, pain, social functioning, and emotional well-being categories. …”
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“…RESULTS: A higher epigenetic BMI score was associated with higher BMI (R(2) = 0.1), greater body weight (R(2) = 0.06), greater time taken to walk 6 m, poorer lung function and poorer general physical health (all R(2) = 0.02), greater levels of triglycerides (R(2) = 0.09), greater %total HbA1c (R(2) = 0.06), lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL; R(2) = 0.08), higher HDL ratio (HDL/total cholesterol; R(2) = 0.03), lower health-related quality of life, physical inactivity, and greater social deprivation (all R(2) = 0.02). The epigenetic BMI score (per SD) was also associated with type 2 diabetes (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.67, 2.84), cardiovascular disease (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.24, 1.71) and high blood pressure (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.13, 1.49; all p < 0.00026 after Bonferroni correction). …”
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“…Less Mandarin-speaking participants used emails (P=.001) and social media (P=.007) than English-speaking participants. …”
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“…In the regression models, literacy factors, which were used as control variables, were associated with 3 health behaviors: social networking site membership (used to measure one dimension of computer literacy) was associated with fruit consumption (β=0.23, 95% CI 0.05-0.42, P=.02), health literacy was associated with alcohol consumption (β=0.44, 95% CI 0.24-0.63, P<.001), and hypertension medication adherence (β=–0.32, 95% CI –0.62 to –0.03, P=.03). …”
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“…There were statistically significant differences between subgroups classified by age (χ(2) = 482.118, p<0.001), education (χ(2) = 853.465, p<0.001), occupation (χ(2) = 340.553, p<0.001), income (χ(2) = 186.448, p<0.001), cumulative HIV cases according to province (χ(2) = 59.513, p<0.001), per capita annual net income of rural households according to province (χ(2) = 64.676, p<0.001), proportion of minority population according to province (χ(2) = 94.898, p<0.001), direct access to health knowledge (medical staff: χ(2) = 419.775, p<0.001; mass media: χ(2) = 740.238, p<0.001; family members: χ(2) = 12.189, p<0.001; socializing: χ(2) = 48.780, p<0.001; health education activities: χ(2) = 154.400, p<0.001), and indirect access to health knowledge (having a non-communicable disease with medical instructions χ(2) = 78.709, p<0.001; physical examinations: χ(2) = 135.679, p<0.001). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is prevalent across all social classes, in all age groups, and across industrialized and developing countries. …”
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“…The multidisciplinary workshops identified two primary objectives of the CDS: to identify patients with indicators of serious life limiting illness, and to assist with referrals to services such as palliative care or social work. Additionally, the iterative design process yielded three specific patient scenarios that trigger a clinical alert to fire, including: 1) when an advance care planning document was present, 2) when a patient had a previous disposition to hospice, and 3) when historical and/or current clinical data points identify a serious life-limiting illness without an advance care planning document present. …”
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