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243641por Ramjee, Gita, Coumi, Nicola, Dladla-Qwabe, Nozizwe, Ganesh, Shay, Gappoo, Sharika, Govinden, Roshini, Guddera, Vijayanand, Maharaj, Rashika, Moodley, Jothi, Morar, Neetha, Naidoo, Sarita, Palanee, Thesla“…Community benefits from the trial included education on HIV prevention, treatment and care and provision of ancillary care (such as Pap smears, reproductive health care and referral for chronic illnesses). Social benefits included training of home-based caregivers and sustainable ongoing HIV prevention education through peer educator programmes. …”
Publicado 2010
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243642por Adhikari, Ramesh“…Children are a symbol of well-being both socially and economically. Although fertility has been decreasing in Nepal since 1981, it is still high compared to many other developing countries. …”
Publicado 2010
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243643“…The scientific background is absolutely necessary due to ethic reasons for the patient, economic reasons for the social insurance system or financiers and also for the orthodontists to evaluative and legitimates the treatment. …”
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243644por Gorenoi, Vitali, Dintsios, Charalabos-Markos, Schönermark, Matthias P., Hagen, Anja“…RESEARCH QUESTIONS: The evaluation addresses questions on medical efficacy, health economic parameters as well as ethic, social and legal implications in the use of DES vs. …”
Publicado 2008
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243645por Gorenoi, Vitali, Dintsios, Charalabos-Markos, Schönermark, Matthias P., Hagen, Anja“…RESEARCH QUESTIONS: The evaluation addresses questions on medical efficacy, cost-effectiveness as well as ethic, social and legal implications in the use of brachytherapy in PAOD patients. …”
Publicado 2008
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243646“…It has been postulated that the addition of mistletoe to chemotherapeutical regimes could help reduce chemotherapy-induced toxicity and enhance treatment tolerability. The German social health insurance covers the prescription of ML I standardized mistletoe extracts when those are prescribed as palliative cancer treatments with the aim of improving HRQOL. …”
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243647por Selman, Lucy E, Higginson, Irene J, Agupio, Godfrey, Dinat, Natalya, Downing, Julia, Gwyther, Liz, Mashao, Thandi, Mmoledi, Keletso, Moll, Tony, Sebuyira, Lydia Mpanga, Ikin, Barbara, Harding, Richard“…METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using the Missoula Vitas Quality of Life Index (MVQOLI), a 26-item QOL questionnaire with five subscales (Function, Symptom, Interpersonal, Well being, Transcendent) covering physical, social, psychological and spiritual domains and one global QOL item. …”
Publicado 2011
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243648por Hunt, Kate, Sweeting, Helen, Sargent, James, Lewars, Heather, Young, Robert, West, Patrick“…The odds ratios for heavy drinking (1.56, 95% CI 1.06-2.29 comparing highest with lowest quartile of film alcohol exposure) and binge drinking (1.59, 95% CI 1.10-2.30) were attenuated by adjustment for gender, social class, family background (parental structure, parental care and parental control), attitudes to risk-taking and rule-breaking, and qualifications (OR heavy drinking 1.42, 95% CI 0.95-2.13 and binge drinking 1.49, 95% CI 1.01-2.19), and further so when adjusting for friends' drinking status (when the odds ratios were no longer significant). …”
Publicado 2011
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243649“…PURUSA: If the mana-purusa (mental being) were to log on to the genuine citta-purusa (psychic formation), without necessarily logging off from the prana-purusa (frontal formation), it may help quieten the turbulences within, which may be a prelude to the quietening of the disturbances without, whether it be physical maladies, cravings (for food, fame, fortune, etc.), destructive competitiveness; or wars, terrorism, ethnic conflicts, communal riots, and the other such social maladies that afflict mankind today. NATION-EGO (FALSE SUBJECTIVISM) AND NATION-SOUL (TRUE SUBJECTIVISM): Sri Aurobindo considers Nation-ego an example of false subjectivism, in which national identity and pride are stressed to prove one's superiority and suppress or exploit the rest. …”
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243650por Turner, Leigh“…Once medical tourism companies were identified, the social science research method of content analysis was used to extract relevant information from company websites. …”
Publicado 2011
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243651“…There were significant differences in reported source of social support between groups. More Podcast participants relied on friends (11/40, 28% vs 4/40, 10%; P = .045) whereas Podcast+Mobile participants relied on online sources (10/40, 25% vs 0/40; P = .001). …”
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243652por Chowell, Gerardo, Echevarría-Zuno, Santiago, Viboud, Cecile, Simonsen, Lone, Grajales Muñiz, Concepcion, Rascón Pacheco, Ramón Alberto, González León, Margot, Borja Aburto, Víctor Hugo“…Methods We analyzed demographic and geographic data on all hospitalizations with acute respiratory infection (ARI) and laboratory-confirmed A/H1N1 influenza, and inpatient deaths, from a large prospective surveillance system maintained by the Mexican Social Security medical system during 01-April 2009 to 10-Feb 2012. …”
Publicado 2012
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243653“…BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) refer to a group of inflammatory conditions concerning colon and small intestine, which cause socially uncomfortable symptoms and often are associated with an increased risk of colon cancer. …”
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243654por Wall, Kristin M, Kilembe, William, Nizam, Azhar, Vwalika, Cheswa, Kautzman, Michelle, Chomba, Elwyn, Tichacek, Amanda, Sardar, Gurkiran, Casanova, Deborah, Henderson, Faith, Mulenga, Joseph, Kleinbaum, David, Allen, Susan“…Context characteristics predictive of CVCT uptake included inviting couples (aOR=1.2; 95% CI 1.0 to 1.4) versus individuals; the woman (aOR=1.6; 95% CI 1.2 to 2.2) or couple (aOR=1.4; 95% CI 1.0 to 1.8) initiating contact versus the INA; the couple being socially acquainted with the INA (aOR=1.6; 95% CI 1.4 to 1.9) versus having just met; home invitation delivery (aOR=1.3; 95% CI 1.1 to 1.5) versus elsewhere; and easy invitation delivery (aOR=1.8; 95% CI 1.4 to 2.2) versus difficult as reported by the INA. …”
Publicado 2012
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243655por Lock, Sarah, Rubin, G. James, Murray, Virginia, Rogers, M. Brooke, Amlôt, Richard, Williams, Richard“…The categories include: economic stressors such as problems with compensation, recovery of and rebuilding homes; loss of physical possessions and resources; health-related stressors; stress relating to education and schooling; stress arising from media reporting; family and social stressors; stress arising from loss of leisure and recreation; and stress related to changes in people’s views of the world or themselves. …”
Publicado 2012
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243656por Yam, Carrie HK, Wong, Eliza LY, Cheung, Annie WL, Chan, Frank WK, Wong, Fiona YY, Yeoh, Eng-kiong“…After two rounds of rating process, all the 36 statements and the newly added statement reached consensus CONCLUSIONS: A structured, systematic and coordinated system of hospital discharge system is required to facilitate the discharge process to ensure a smooth patient transition from the hospital to the community and improve patient health outcome in both clinical and social aspect. The findings of this paper provide a reference framework helping policymakers and hospital managers to facilitate the development of a coherent and systematized discharge planning process. …”
Publicado 2012
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243657“…Dialogue support and social support are less commonly employed (mean 1.5 and 1.2 out of a possible 7.0, respectively). …”
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243658por Lim, Hock Kuang, Ghazali, Sumarni Mohd, Kee, Cheong Chee, Lim, Kuay Kuang, Chan, Ying Ying, Teh, Huey Chien, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi Mohd, Kaur, Gurpreet, Zain, Zarihah Mohd, Mohamad, Mohamad Haniki Nik, Salleh, Sallehuddin“…Based on the latest NHMS survey in 2006, we describe the prevalence of smoking and identify the social and demographic factors associated with smoking among adult males in Malaysia. …”
Publicado 2013
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243659por Cartwright, Martin, Hirani, Shashivadan P, Rixon, Lorna, Beynon, Michelle, Doll, Helen, Bower, Peter, Bardsley, Martin, Steventon, Adam, Knapp, Martin, Henderson, Catherine, Rogers, Anne, Sanders, Caroline, Fitzpatrick, Ray, Barlow, James, Newman, Stanton P“…Setting Provision of primary and secondary care via general practices, specialist nurses, and hospital clinics in three diverse regions of England (Cornwall, Kent, and Newham), with established integrated health and social care systems. Participants Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, or heart failure recruited between May 2008 and December 2009. …”
Publicado 2013
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243660“…RESULTS: Between 2000 and 2009, number of countries spending less than 5% of their GDP on health decreased from 24 to 17; government spending on health as a percentage of total health expenditure increased in 31 countries and decreased in 13 countries; number of countries allocating at least 15% of national budgets on health increased from 2 to 4; number of countries partially financing health through social security increased from 19 to 21; number of countries where private spending was 50% and above of total health expenditure decreased from 29 (64%) to 23 (51%); over 70% of private expenditure on health came from household out-of-pocket payments (OOPS) in 32 (71%) countries and in 27 (60%) countries; number of countries with private prepaid plans increased from 29 to 31; number of countries financing more than 20% of their total health expenditure from external sources increased from 14 to 19; number of countries achieving the Commission for Macroeconomics and Health recommendation of spending at least US$34 per person per year increased from 11 to 29; number of countries achieving the International Taskforce on Innovative Financing recommendation of spending at least US$44 per person per year increased from 11 to 24; average per capita total expenditure on health increased from US$35 to US$82; and average per capita government expenditure on health grew from US$ 15 to US$ 41. …”
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