“…In a second cohort of offspring, prenatal poly-I:C led to structural abnormalities in the hippocampus, striatum, prefrontal cortex and lateral ventricles, as well to deficits in selective attention, executive function, working memory and social interaction, all of which were prevented by RIS. …”
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“…Significant (p < 0.05) improvements in total PA (B = 0.5), moderate-to-vigorous PA (B = 1.8%), weight (B = -4.2kg), abdominal girth (B = -3.5cm), systolic blood-pressure (B = -8.0mmHg), HDL-cholesterol (B = 0.1mmol/l) and psychosocial functioning on sums score (B = -3.6), impairment (B = -0.7) and social problems (B = -3.0). No improvements were observed in PA/metabolic health within TAU. …”
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“…Studies that assessed acceptability (57.7%, 64/111) most often used questionnaires (64%, 42/64) and/or qualitative methods (53%, 34/64) to explore appreciation, perceived effectiveness and usefulness, satisfaction, intention to continue use, and social acceptability. Some studies (14.4%, 16/111) assessed dimensions more closely related to usability (ie, burden of sensor wear and use, interface complexity, and perceived technical performance). …”
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“…METHODS: This study sample comprised 262 socially less advantaged overweight adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years. …”
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“…For example, at a workplace or a social group during a scheduled break or popular time. …”
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“…FUNDING: NordForsk, British Medical Research Council, Academy of Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Sciences, and Economic and Social Research Council.…”
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“…Studies were included if they involved: adult family or friend caregivers (aged ≥18 years) of adults living in the community with a chronic condition; a caregiver-focused, Web-based intervention of education or psychosocial support or electronic monitoring of the care recipient; and general caregiver outcomes (ie, burden, life satisfaction, self-efficacy or mastery, reaction to problem behavior, self-esteem, strain, and social support). Title and abstract as well as full-text screening were completed in duplicate. …”
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“…STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S): The study was funded by the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet) via the Swedish Initiative for Research on Microdata in the Social and Medical Sciences (SIMSAM): Stockholm University SIMSAM Node for Demographic Research (grant registration number 340-2013-5164). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Small private providers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are well positioned to fill gaps in services to low-income populations using Social Health Insurance (SHI) schemes. However, we know little about the practical challenges both private providers and patients face in the context of SHI that may ultimately limit access to quality services for low-income populations. …”
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“…METHODS: Young adults aged 18-35 years (n=124) were recruited from Queensland, Australia, between September 2015 and April 2016, via social or traditional media campaigns and outreach activities in the local community. …”
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“…At 4-weeks post-baseline there were significant increases in identified regulation, integrated regulation, intrinsic motivation, social norms and intentions in intervention compared to control participants. …”
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“…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This retrospective cohort study of patients at a large academic cancer center from January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2014, determined date of death by linkage to Social Security data. The model was derived using data from 2004 through 2011, and performance was measured on nonoverlapping data from 2012 through 2014. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Alcohol use impacts several dimensions, including physical health, mental health, families, and social interactions. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and to determine the factors associated with alcohol use among Akha and Lahu hill tribe youths in Chiang Rai, Thailand. …”
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“…The link to the online survey was distributed via third-party professional associations and social media. The survey contained twelve vignettes illustrating advice from veterinary professionals on common behaviour scenarios. …”
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“…Major intervention component categories include reminders, support messages, social support engagement, care team contact capabilities, data feedback, psychoeducation, adherence-based psychotherapy, remote care delivery, secure medication storage, and contingency management. …”
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“…Based on Zimmerman’s social cognitive framework, this definition includes relationships among the individual, his or her behaviour, and the environment, with the expectation that individuals will monitor and adjust their behaviours to influence future outcomes. …”
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“…The main study limitations were that the sample was recruited solely via social media, the study advert was viewed only by people expressing an interest in online material used by MSM, and the choices in the experiment were hypothetical rather than observed in the real world. …”
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“…The electronic medical record (EMR) database inquiry determined all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Additionally, a Social Security Death Index (SSI) database inquiry was performed to determine all-cause mortality in patients who were lost to follow-up. …”
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“…Whilst our observational study cannot prove causation, many factors identified are biologically plausible and/or socially important. They should be considered when assessing and managing infants u6m. …”
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“…This study evaluated the relationship between levels of exposure to a task-shared counselling intervention and psychosocial outcomes (depression, functional disability, internalised stigma and social support) in chronic care service users with comorbid depression in South Africa guided by the Medical Research Council process evaluation framework. …”
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