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245421por Longo, Jean De Dieu, Simaleko, Marcel Mbeko, Diemer, Henri Saint-Calvaire, Grésenguet, Gérard, Brücker, Gilles, Belec, Laurent“…METHODS: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted to describe the spectrum of commercial sex work in Bangui among 345 sexually active women. After collection of social and behavioral characteristics, each woman received a physical examination and a blood sample was taken for biological analyses, including HIV testing. …”
Publicado 2017
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245422por McGreevy, Paul, Berger, Jeannine, de Brauwere, Nic, Doherty, Orla, Harrison, Anna, Fiedler, Julie, Jones, Claudia, McDonnell, Sue, McLean, Andrew, Nakonechny, Lindsay, Nicol, Christine, Preshaw, Liane, Thomson, Peter, Tzioumis, Vicky, Webster, John, Wolfensohn, Sarah, Yeates, James, Jones, Bidda“…The most severe (median and interquartile range, IQR) impacts within each context were identified during the workshop as: C1 abrupt, individual weaning (10 IQR 1); C2 feeding 100% low-energy concentrate (8 IQR 2.5); C3 indoor tie stalls with no social contact (9 IQR 1.5); C4 both (i) dropping horse with ropes (9 IQR 0.5) and forced flexion (9 IQR 0.5); C5 long-term curative medical treatments (8 IQR 3); C6 major deep intracavity surgery (8.5 IQR 1); C7 castration without veterinary supervision (10 IQR 1); C8 both (i) tongue ties (8 IQR 2.5) and (ii) restrictive nosebands (8 IQR 2.5); C9 ear twitch (8 IQR 1); C10 both (i) individual transport (7.00 IQR 1.5) and group transport with unfamiliar companions (7 IQR 1.5); C11 both (i) jumps racing (8 IQR 2.5) and Western performance (8 IQR 1.5); C12 carriage and haulage work (6 IQR 1.5); C13 wet nurse during transition between foals (7.5 IQR 3.75); and C14 teaser horse (7 IQR 8). …”
Publicado 2018
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245423por Puig-Navarro, Olga, De la Serna, Elena, Tor, Jordina, Sintes, Anna, Sugranyes, Gisela, Redondo, Marina, Pardo, Marta, Dolz, Montse, Baeza, Inmaculada“…Caregivers’ responses are rated on a Likert scale from 0 (not at all descriptive) to 4 (very descriptive) and distributed in 5 factors: Time-Dependence Burden (T-Db), Developmental Burden (Db), Physical Burden (Pb), Social Burden (Sb), and Emotional Burden (Eb). High scores indicate greater perceived burden. …”
Publicado 2018
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245424por Johnson, Samuel, Henschke, Nicholas, Maayan, Nicola, Mills, Inga, Buckley, Brian S, Kakourou, Artemisia, Marshall, Rachel“…SEARCH METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group Specialized Register; the Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); MEDLINE (PubMed); Embase (OVID); Science Citation Index‐Expanded, Social Sciences Citation index, conference proceedings (Web of Science); and CINAHL (EBSCOHost). …”
Publicado 2018
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245425“…Survival time was analyzed from the operation date to May 2008 with the aid of SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Log-rank test and Cox multiplicity were adopted respectively to obtain patients' survival curve, survival rate and the impact possible factors may have on their survival rate. …”
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245426“…For each outcome, we ran a univariable model and four multivariable models (logistic, linear [for BMI], or negative binomial [for the number of behaviours] regression), progressively adjusting for child and maternal sociodemographic, physical, and mental health characteristics (including child's sex, and maternal age, marital status, and highest academic qualification); autistic traits at age 7 years (measured with the Social and Communication Disorder Checklist); baseline BMI at age 13 years, and depressive symptoms at baseline (ie, at age 13 years when psychotic experiences were measured: childs' symptoms measured with the Moods and feelings Questionnaire, and maternal symptoms measured at 32 weeks' gestation with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale). …”
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245427por Guo, Yanting, Zheng, Gang, Fu, Tianyun, Hao, Shiying, Ye, Chengyin, Zheng, Le, Liu, Modi, Xia, Minjie, Jin, Bo, Zhu, Chunqing, Wang, Oliver, Wu, Qian, Culver, Devore S, Alfreds, Shaun T, Stearns, Frank, Kanov, Laura, Bhatia, Ajay, Sylvester, Karl G, Widen, Eric, McElhinney, Doff B, Ling, Xuefeng Bruce“…Disparities were also found in patients’ social determinants like respiratory hazard index (1.24; 0.92-1.40) and unemployment rate (1.18; 0.98-1.24). …”
Publicado 2018
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245428por Twilley, Robert R., Bentley, Samuel J., Chen, Qin, Edmonds, Douglas A., Hagen, Scott C., Lam, Nina S.-N., Willson, Clinton S., Xu, Kehui, Braud, DeWitt, Hampton Peele, R., McCall, Annabeth“…River deltas all over the world are sinking beneath sea-level rise, causing significant threats to natural and social systems. This is due to the combined effects of anthropogenic changes to sediment supply and river flow, subsidence, and sea-level rise, posing an immediate threat to the 500–1,000 million residents, many in megacities that live on deltaic coasts. …”
Publicado 2016
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245429“…Moreover, upon examining barriers to maintaining recovery, a lack of supportive social networks, OR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.26–3.48, p < 0.01, a lack of programs or supports, OR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.03–2.98, P < 0.05, and the costs of recovery services OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.02–2.91, P < 0.05 were associated with increased risk of relapse. …”
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245430“…Students suggested several means of trust-building, including PMI personnel working with community leaders, stakeholder consultation, networking, and use of social media. Student representatives prioritized participant and research institution access to PMI information over commercial access. …”
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245431“…STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: Participants were recruited via an online social research panel. In the original randomized controlled trial (RCT), knowledge of reproductive-aged participants was assessed before (T1) and immediately after (T2) receiving one of three information brochures: fertility (intervention group), healthy pre-pregnancy (focused on intake of folic acid during pregnancy, control group 1), or family policies in Japan (childcare provision, control group 2). …”
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245432Publicado 2018“…BACKGROUND: Assessments of age-specific mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of previous iterations of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). …”
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245433por Lord, Jenny, McMullan, Dominic J, Eberhardt, Ruth Y, Rinck, Gabriele, Hamilton, Susan J, Quinlan-Jones, Elizabeth, Prigmore, Elena, Keelagher, Rebecca, Best, Sunayna K, Carey, Georgina K, Mellis, Rhiannon, Robart, Sarah, Berry, Ian R, Chandler, Kate E, Cilliers, Deirdre, Cresswell, Lara, Edwards, Sandra L, Gardiner, Carol, Henderson, Alex, Holden, Simon T, Homfray, Tessa, Lester, Tracy, Lewis, Rebecca A, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Prescott, Katrina, Quarrell, Oliver W, Ramsden, Simon C, Roberts, Eileen, Tapon, Dagmar, Tooley, Madeleine J, Vasudevan, Pradeep C, Weber, Astrid P, Wellesley, Diana G, Westwood, Paul, White, Helen, Parker, Michael, Williams, Denise, Jenkins, Lucy, Scott, Richard H, Kilby, Mark D, Chitty, Lyn S, Hurles, Matthew E, Maher, Eamonn R“…FUNDING: UK Department of Health and Social Care and The Wellcome Trust.…”
Publicado 2019
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245434por Cluver, Lucie D, Orkin, F Mark, Campeau, Laurence, Toska, Elona, Webb, Douglas, Carlqvist, Anna, Sherr, Lorraine“…FUNDING: Nuffield Foundation, UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges Research Fund, UKAID, Janssen Pharmaceutica, International AIDS Society, John Fell Fund, European Research Council, Economic and Social Research Council, Philip Leverhulme Trust, and UNICEF.…”
Publicado 2019
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245435por Lee, Mary R., Sankar, Vignesh, Hammer, Aaron, Kennedy, William G., Barb, Jennifer J., McQueen, Philip G., Leggio, Lorenzo“…As the etiology of AUD represents a complex interaction between neurobiological, social, environmental and psychological factors, low treatment utilization likely stems from barriers on multiple levels. …”
Publicado 2019
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245436por Joan Herrick, Cynthia, Cooper, Ben, Keller, Matthew, Olsen, Margaret, Colditz, Graham“…This subpopulation was then linked to Medicaid administrative claims data [housed at the University of Missouri Office of Social and Economic Development Analysis (OSEDA)], providing detailed information on delivery, to further characterize patients with GDM in the time frame and provide all dates necessary to classify pregnancy and postpartum periods. …”
Publicado 2018
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245437“…DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Individuals endorsing psychotic-like experiences are at heightened risk for developing a psychotic disorder in the future, and have been linked with similar social, behavioral, and emotional risk factors similar to those of schizophrenia. …”
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245438por Novak, Laurie L., George, Sheba, Wallston, Kenneth, Vaughn, Yolanda, Israel, Tiffany, Joosten, Yvonne, Williams, Neely, Wilkins, Consuelo, Richmond, Al“…DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: We often engage community members in research for their expertise with regards to their lived experiences as patients or community members, and for their experiences of healthcare and social determinants of health in particular community contexts. …”
Publicado 2018
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245439por Vasquez, Kimberly, Guishard, Dozene, Dionne, William, Jurenko, Alexandra, Jiang, Caroline, Coffran, Cameron, Ronning, Andrea, George-Alexander, Glenis, Mofunanya, Cynthia, Ceballo, Onassis C., Tsatsas, Lisa, Coller, Barry S., Tobin, Jonathan N., Kost, Rhonda G.“…METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Methods: (1) CEnR-Navigation, a collaborative program/process that consists of semistructured meetings and activities facilitated by expert Navigators, was used for partnership development and to engage Carter Burden seniors to refine priorities and research questions, provide feedback on study design and conduct, and analyze and disseminate results. (2) Standard physical measurements and validated survey instruments were used to collect health information; target enrollment is 240 seniors across 2 sites (1 hosted within a subsidized housing facility and Social Model Adult Day Program). (3) A REDCap-based platform was designed for data capture and import. …”
Publicado 2018
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245440“…Absence of Poly-pharmacy (B = 9.050, SE = 3.027, P = 0.003, 95%C.I = 3.047 to 15.054), being single (B = -9.551, SE = 2.095, p<0.0001, 95%C.I = -14.419 to -4.683), and divorced (B = -11.022, SE = 3.351, P = 0.001, 95%C.I = -17.668 to -4.376) relative to married were found to be strong predictors for HRQOL score of social health. Moreover, low HRQOL score of environmental health was predicted by rural residence (B = -5.795, SE = 2.101, p = 0.007, 95%C.I = -9.962 to -1.628), co-morbidity (B+ -4.230, SE = 2.125, p = 0.049, 95%C.I = -8.444 to -0.015) & uncontrolled seizure irrespective of time since seizure-free (B = -6.907, SE = 1.945, p = 0.001, 95%C.I = -10.765 to -3.049) and uncontrolled seizure of at least 2 years (B = -4.520, SE = 1.798, p = 0.014, 95%C.I = -8.088 to -0.953). …”
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