“…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The Programming Research in Obesity, Growth, Environment, and Social Stressors (PROGRESS) study, a birth cohort study conducted in Mexico City, Mexico, recruited pregnant women from July 3, 2007, to February 21, 2011, through public health maternity clinics. …”
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“…However, comprehensive assessments of trends in alcohol-induced mortality by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and social and geographic factors are lacking. OBJECTIVE: To examine trends in alcohol-induced mortality rates from 2000 to 2016, comparing results by demographic characteristics including sex, race/ethnicity, age, county-level socioeconomic status, and geographic location. …”
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“…The collected data were entered into EpiData, and analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The Emergency Nutrition Assessment for Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transition was used to convert raw anthropometric data into Z scores. …”
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“…We explore the extent to which associations are robust to adjustment for family and socioeconomic factors (home ownership, mother and partner’s highest educational qualification, household social class, parity, child’s ethnicity, mother’s age, mother’s marital status, mother’s depression score at 18 and 32 weeks gestation, and mother’s partner’s depression score at 18 weeks gestation) and whether associations differ according to socioeconomic factors, and we estimate the proportion of adverse educational and health outcomes attributable to ACEs or family or socioeconomic measures. …”
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“…FUNDING: UK Department of Health and Social Care, using UK Aid funding, managed by the UK National Institute for Health Research.…”
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“…Next steps would include additional phenotypic tracks, such as cognition and social functionality – both previously connected to PRS-SZ as well. …”
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“…Importantly, at 3 years of age, deficits in any of the 5 categories (communication, gross motor, fine motor, adaptive and personal social) were predictive of PE. Deficits (lowest 10th percentile) in 1–2 categories at 3 years of age led to an almost a 2-fold increase risk of having a PE (adjusted OR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.38–2.71, p < 0.001), while deficits in 3–5 categories led to a 3-fold increased risk of having a PE (adjusted OR = 3.02, 95% CI = 1.65–5.50, p = <0.001). …”
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“…Whether the above MCT-related insight improvement is maintained at longer-term and whether this has an impact on clinical and social outcomes are yet to be established, which will be properly looked at in this trial.…”
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“…Differential expression of quantified proteomic markers was determined by analyses of covariance (with false discovery rate of 5%) comparing expression levels for each marker between those who did not and did not develop psychosis in Study 1 (adjusting for age, gender, body mass index and years in education), and between those who did and did not develop PEs in Study 2 (adjusting for gender, body mass index and maternal social class). Support vector machine algorithms were used to develop models for prediction of transition vs. non-transition (as determined by the Comprehensive Assessment of At Risk Mental States) and poor vs. good functional outcome at 2 years in Study 1 (General Assessment of Functioning: Disability subscale score </=60 vs. >60). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The biological, clinical and social factors which underpin the aetiology of psychotic disorders are known to overlap between different ICD-10/DSM-5 diagnostic categories. …”
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“…In the two-factor models, Restricted Affect, Diminished Emotional Range and Poverty of Speech in SDS and all items in BNSS Blunted Affect and Alogia subscales were regressed on EE, Curbing of Interests, Diminished Sense of Purpose and Diminished Social Drive in SDS and all items in BNSS Anhedonia, Asociality and Avolition subscales were regressed on MAP, without EMO, or with EMO regressed on either EE or MAP. …”
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“…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this survey study, repeat, cross-sectional analyses of participants aged 18 to 44 years from 10 rounds of the General Social Survey (2000-2018), a US nationally representative survey, were performed for men and women separately. …”
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“…Multiple logistic regression analysis showed “Reluctant to work or considered resignation” (odds ratio [OR], 5.192; 95%CI, 2.396–11.250; P < .001), “Afraid to go home because of fear of infecting family” (OR, 2.099; 95%CI, 1.299–3.391; P = .002) “Uncertainty about frequent modification of infection and control procedures” (OR, 1.583; 95%CI, 1.061–2.363; P = .025), and“Social support” (OR, 1.754; 95%CI, 1.041–2.956; P = .035) were correlated with psychological reactions. …”
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“…Une coordination locale médico-sociale et politique pour ce type d’action est indispensable.…”
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“…FUNDING: Zoonoses and Emerging Livestock Systems programme (UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK Department for International Development, UK Economic and Social Research Council, UK Medical Research Council, UK Natural Environment Research Council, and UK Defence Science and Technology Laboratory).…”
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“…Students assigned more importance than educators to social, economic and cultural drivers of welfare outcomes in production animals (p < 0.01); slaughter and preslaughter inspections in production animals (p < 0.01); animal abuse and hoarding in companion animals (p < 0.01); shelter medicine in companion animals (p < 0.01); disaster preparedness in wildlife animals (p < 0.01); pain and distress caused by fishing in aquatic animals (p < 0.01); conscientious objection related to animals held for research and teaching (p < 0.01); behaviour, selection and training of animals used for sport, recreation and display (p = 0.046) and educating the public around sporting animal welfare (p < 0.01). …”
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“…In the fully adjusted model, the following were associated with the highest adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for long-term use: older age (≥75 years, aOR 4.59, 95% CI 4.48–4.70, p < 0.001; 65–74 years, aOR 3.77, 95% CI 3.68–3.85, p < 0.001, compared to <35 years), social deprivation (Townsend score quintile 5/most deprived, aOR 1.56, 95% CI 1.52–1.59, p < 0.001, compared to quintile 1/least deprived), fibromyalgia (aOR 1.81, 95% CI 1.49–2.19, p < 0.001), substance abuse (aOR 1.72, 95% CI 1.65–1.79, p < 0.001), suicide/self-harm (aOR 1.56, 95% CI 1.52–1.61, p < 0.001), rheumatological conditions (aOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.48–1.58, p < 0.001), gabapentinoid use (aOR 2.52, 95% CI 2.43–2.61, p < 0.001), and MME/day at initiation (aOR 1.08, 95% CI 1.07–1.08, p < 0.001). …”
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“…FINDINGS: The largest declines in risk exposure from 2010 to 2019 were among a set of risks that are strongly linked to social and economic development, including household air pollution; unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing; and child growth failure. …”
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“…LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION: Participants included in our analyses were more socially advantaged than those excluded. The findings of this work may not apply to non-White populations and further work examining associations of puberty timing and fat mass in other ethnicities is required. …”
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“…While the spread and effective impact of the virus is primarily related to the lifestyles and social habits of the different human communities, environmental and meteorological factors also play a role. …”
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