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301por McNamara, Geoff“…Pulsars are rapidly spinning neutron stars, the collapsed cores of once massive stars that ended their lives as supernova explosions. Pulsar rotation rates can reach incredible speeds, up to hundreds of times per second. …”
Publicado 2008
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302por Hayward, Sean Alan“…Black holes, once just fascinating theoretical predictions of how gravity warps space-time according to Einstein's theory, are now generally accepted as astrophysical realities, formed by post-supernova collapse, or as supermassive black holes mysteriously found at the cores of most galaxies, powering active galactic nuclei, the most powerful objects in the universe. …”
Publicado 2013
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303“…Theoretical concepts are addressed wherever necessary, with derivations presented in sufficient detail to be generally accessible.In the first few chapters the authors present an introduction to various astrophysical phenomena related to cosmic magnetism, with scales ranging from molecular clouds in star-forming regions and supernova remnants in the Milky Way, to clusters of galaxies. …”
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304“…We derive a comprehensive set of constraints on the dipole portal to HNLs by utilizing data from LEP, LHC, MiniBooNE, LSND as well as observations of Supernova 1987A and consistency of the standard big bang nucleosynthesis. …”
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305“…The effect is crucial for the interpretation of oscillation data and for the oscillation tomography of the Earth with low energy (solar, supernova, atmospheric, etc.) neutrinos.…”
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306“…As an application we consider the case $n=-3$ important for oscillations of supernova neutrinos.…”
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307por De Rujula, A.“…The observations suggest that $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced by jets of relativistic cannonballs (CBs), emitted in supernova (SN) explosions. The CBs, reheated by their collision with the SN shell, emit radiation and Doppler-boost it to the few-hundred keV energy of the GRB's photons. …”
Publicado 2001
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308por Guglielmi, A M“…The ICARUS detector, a 3000 t liquid Argon TPC with unique imaging and calorimetric capabilities, will allow for a rich physics programme, covering atmospheric, solar and supernova neutrinos, nucleon decay and neutrino oscillations with the CERN to Gran Sasso neutrino beam. …”
Publicado 2005
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309“…We study this universality using g -process calculations with core-collapse supernova explosions under various conditions. The calculated results show that the g -process under the various conditions can occur but the ratios are almost constant with the wide region independent of the conditions. …”
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310“…The cosmic neutrino background, stellar neutrinos, supernova neutrinos and ultrahigh-energy cosmic neutrinos, together with the cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry and other roles of massive neutrinos in cosmology, are discussed in detail. …”
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311por Gaensler, Bryan“…Stars die in catastrophic supernova explosions a billion times brighter than the Sun. …”
Publicado 2011
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312por Ekspong, Gösta“…Hans Bethe's lectures dealt with two themes: the astrophysical importance of neutrinos in supernova outbursts and a theoretical account of neutrinos through observations of the neutrino flux from the centre of the sun. …”
Publicado 1994
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313por De Rújula, Alvaro“…The Cannonball Model is based on the hypothesis that GRBs and their afterglows are made in supernova explosions by relativistic ejecta similar to the ones observed in quasars and microquasars. …”
Publicado 2002
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314por Agafonova, N.Yu., Aglietta, M., Antonioli, P., Bari, G., Bonardi, A., Boyarkin, V.V., Bruno, G., Fulgione, W., Galeotti, P., Garbini, M., Ghia, P.L., Giusti, P., Kemp, E., Kuznetsov, V.V., Kuznetsov, V.A., Malguin, A.S., Menghetti, H., Persiani, R., Pesci, A., Pless, I.A., Porta, A., Ryasny, V.G., Ryazhskaya, O.G., Saavedra, Oscar, Sartorelli, G., Selvi, Marco, Vigorito, C., Votano, L., Yakushev, V.F., Zatsepin, G.T., Zichichi, A.“…The LVD detector, installed in hall A of the LNGS and mainly dedicated to the study of supernova neutrinos, was fully operating during the whole CNGS running time. …”
Publicado 2007
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315por Kratz, Karl-Ludwig, Pfeiffer, Bernd, Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl, Walters, William B.“…Then, we explore the results of calculations related to two different `realistic' astrophysical sites, (i) the supernova neutrino wind and (ii) neutron star mergers. …”
Publicado 1999
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316“…Recent observations suggest that $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced by jets of highly relativistic cannonballs (CBs), emitted in supernova (SN) explosions. The CBs, reheated by their collision with the shell, emit radiation that is collimated along their direction of motion and Doppler-boosted to the typical few-hundred keV energy of the GRB. …”
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317“…A preference for left-handed molecules was found, and enantiomeric excesses as high as 0.02% were estimated for molecules in the electromagnetic conditions expected from a core-collapse supernova. Key Words: Amino acids—Supernovae—Antineutrinos—Enantiomeric excess—Chirality. …”
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318“…In this talk we review briefly the basic features of non-critical (dissipative) String Cosmologies, and we confront some of these models with supernova data. We pay particular attention to the off-shell and dilaton contributions to the dynamical evolution equations of the non-critical string Universe, as well as the Boltzmann equation for species abundances. …”
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319por Giani, S“…Assuming this is true, a well known enigma on the arrival times of the neutrino bursts from the SN1987A supernova can be explained quite naturally. Finally, experimental research is proposed to verify the theory.…”
Publicado 1997
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320por Setti, G“…However, those circumstances are considered here whereby huge amounts of relativistic and ultra-relativistic particles such as one finds in (a) cosmic rays, (b) supernova remnants and (c) radio galaxies and quasars are produced. (0 refs).…”
Publicado 1977
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