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  1. 1581
    “…Levels of GABA were strongly predictive of both intelligence and surround suppression, with higher levels of intelligence associated with higher levels of GABA and stronger surround suppression. …”
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    GABA predicts visual intelligence
  2. 1582
    “…For some attention/surround effect comparisons, the strength of attentional modulation was correlated with the strength of surround modulation, suggesting that attention and surround/mask stimulation (i.e. normalization) might use a common mechanism. …”
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    Attention and normalization circuits in macaque V1
  3. 1583
    por Anstis, Stuart, Hong, Grace, Ho, Alan
    Publicado 2020
    “…A test cross that flickers between light yellow and dark blue at 5 to 8Hz looks apparently yellow on a dark gray surround and apparently blue on a light gray surround (flicker augmented contrast). …”
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    Salience-Based Edge Selection in Flicker and Binocular Color Vision
  4. 1584
    Publicado 1995
    “…In two- input white-noise experiments, a response evoked by simultaneous stimulation of the center and surround was decomposed into the components generated by the center and surround through a process of cross-correlation. …”
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    Response dynamics and receptive-field organization of catfish ganglion cells [published erratum appears in J Gen Physiol 1995 Aug;106(2):following 388]
  5. 1585
    “…In the first experiment, the participants watched a piece of a commercial movie presented in four blocked conditions: 3D vision with surround sounds (3D-Surround), 3D with monaural sound (3D-Mono), 2D-Surround, and 2D-Mono. …”
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    Audio-Visual Perception of 3D Cinematography: An fMRI Study Using Condition-Based and Computation-Based Analyses
  6. 1586
    “…Neurons showing stronger surround suppression also showed stronger adaptation effects. …”
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    Dynamic Contextual Modulation in Superior Colliculus of Awake Mouse
  7. 1587
    por Murray, Grace E., Norton, Daniel J.
    Publicado 2023
    “…Metrics of global center surround suppression and facilitation were calculated. …”
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    Reduced visual context effects in global motion processing in depression
  8. 1588
    por Lee, Jung Hoon, Mihalas, Stefan
    Publicado 2017
    “…The responses of neurons in mouse primary visual cortex (V1) to visual stimuli depend on behavioral states. Specifically, surround suppression is reduced during locomotion. …”
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    Visual processing mode switching regulated by VIP cells
  9. 1589
    “…One of the most extensively studied forms of context dependence is a simultaneous contrast display: a center-surround display containing a homogeneous target embedded in a homogenous surround. …”
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    What predicts the strength of simultaneous color contrast?
  10. 1590
    Publicado 1976
    “…The effects of picrotoxin and bicuculline upon the discharge pattern of center-surround organized cat retinal ganglion cells of X and Y type were studied. …”
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    The involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the organization of cat retinal ganglion cell receptive fields. A study with picrotoxin and bicuculline
  11. 1591
    “…Here, we show that neurons in the mouse superior colliculus (SC) encode visual saliency by detecting motion contrast between stimulus center and surround. Excitatory neurons in the most superficial lamina of the SC are contextually modulated, monotonically increasing their response from suppression by the same-direction surround to maximal potentiation by an oppositely-moving surround. …”
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    Bidirectional encoding of motion contrast in the mouse superior colliculus
  12. 1592
    Publicado 1981
    “…In type B and C cells, which probably receive inputs from both rods and/or green cones as well as red cones, the center responses were composed of the two ionic mechanisms described above. The surround responses of many type B and C cells were dominated by only one ionic mechanism with a negative reversal potential, but in some type B cells the surround responses were resulted from two ionic mechanisms similar to those of the center responses.…”
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    Ionic mechanisms of two types of on-center bipolar cells in the carp retina. II. The responses to annular illumination
  13. 1593
    “…Each periphery was divided into a centre and a surrounding area, only one of which was a task relevant target region. …”
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    Numerosity Perception in Peripheral Vision
  14. 1594
    por Luse, Sarah A.
    Publicado 1956
    “…In a later stage of myelinization a larger number of flattened glial processes surround the axon with enclosed cytoplasm trapped within some of the membranes. …”
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    FORMATION OF MYELIN IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF MICE AND RATS, AS STUDIED WITH THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
  15. 1595
    Publicado 1979
    “…The effect of intravenous strychnine and the GABA antagonists picrotoxin and bicuculline upon the discharge pattern of center- surround-organized cat retinal ganglion cells of X and Y type were studied. …”
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    The effect of strychnine, bicuculline, and picrotoxin on X and Y cells in the cat retina
  16. 1596
    “…The network connectivity is a variant of center-surround architecture that we call center-annular-surround (CAS). …”
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    Versatile networks of simulated spiking neurons displaying winner-take-all behavior
  17. 1597
    “…The perception of a visual stimulus can be markedly altered by spatial interactions between the stimulus and its surround. For example, a grating stimulus appears lower in contrast when surrounded by a similar pattern of higher contrast: a phenomenon known as surround suppression of perceived contrast. …”
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    Visual Contextual Effects of Orientation, Contrast, Flicker, and Luminance: All Are Affected by Normal Aging
  18. 1598
    “…The visual angle between center and surround is a variable restricted to 0°, ±15°, ±30°, or ±75°. …”
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    Effects of Chronic Alcohol Use Disorder on the Visual Tilt Illusion
  19. 1599
    por Anstis, Stuart
    Publicado 2017
    “…A patch that alternates between two hues such as dark green and light blue looks greenish on a light gray surround and bluish on a dark gray surround (“flicker-augmented contrast”). …”
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    Negative Afterimages From Flicker-Augmented Colors
  20. 1600
    “…In biological vision, contextual modulation refers to the influence of a surround pattern on either the perception of, or the neural responses to, a target pattern. …”
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    Dynamics of contextual modulation of perceived shape in human vision
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