“…After written informed consent, participants will undergo integrated HIV/STI testing, including HCV, HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. Subsequently, participants will complete a quantitative survey—including a social and sexual network inventory—and an exit interview to review test results and confirm participants’ contact information. …”
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“…METHODS: We analyzed chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis cases in Durham County, North Carolina, from 01/01/2020 to 12/31/2020 by select SDOH at the census tract level. …”
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“…DESIGN: Group-based trajectory modeling METHODS: We screened participants from the AMPrEP demonstration project (2015–2020) for urogenital, anal, and pharyngeal chlamydia and gonorrhea, and syphilis every 3 months and when needed. We identified trajectories of STI incidence within individuals over time and determinants of belonging to a trajectory group. …”
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“…Specifically, the prevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV, and Syphilis was 6.6% (385/5868), 4.9% (286/5830), 2.9% (168/5867), and 6.8% (393/5739), respectively. …”
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“…Among 151 PLWHA (mean age 47.6 ± 15.9 years), 140 (93%) had at least 1 episode of bacterial and/or fungal infections and 64 (42%) had other comorbidities including syphilis, hepatitis B, and/or hypertension. ABT plus DTG was given to 87 treatment-naïve (TN) and 64 treatment-experienced (TE) PLWHA. …”
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“…Infectious differential diagnosis including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and syphilis were excluded and metabolic screening including copper analysis, serum and CSF lactate were normal. …”
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“…Despite the intervention, there are still a number of patients who remain unscreened for trichomoniasis as well as other sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis. We will continue this intervention longitudinally and further identify and address barriers to sexually transmitted infection screening among people living with HIV. …”
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“…The ANC provision of abdominal palpation, tetanus vaccination and weight measurement were high (>90%), but provision of other services was low, e.g. malaria prevention (21%), iron (53%) and folate (44%) supplementation, syphilis testing (19.4%) and health talks (14.4%). …”
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“…Serum was tested for HSV-2, HIV, and syphilis. Urine was tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea. …”
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“…In the studies of complement fixation described in this paper, the antigens were prepared from (a) normal monkey red cells, (b) parasitized red cells of monkeys dying with Plasmodium knowlesi infection, (c) the spleens of monkeys dying with Plasmodium knowlesi infection; the sera came from (a) normal human beings, (b) patients with syphilis, (c) patients with paresis who were receiving malaria therapy with Plasmodium knowlesi, Plasmodium vivax, or Plasmodium falciparum, and (d) patients with malaria alone. …”
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“…If these observations with a non-pathogenic organism in vitro are applicable to the pathogenic organism in vivo, they suggest that the combined use of fever and penicillin in the treatment of syphilis may be more effective than either alone.…”
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“…There were no significant differences in the severity of disease between EBF and non-EBF mothers and the association remained significant (RH = 2.68 95% CI: 1.28–5.62) after adjusting for maternal CD4 count, plasma viral load, syphilis screening results and low birth weight. CONCLUSIONS: Non-EBF more than doubles the risk of early postnatal HIV transmission. …”
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“…Regarding sexual activity in these individuals, 43.9% reported possible HIV-1 exposure through a seropositive partner, and 49.4% reported multiple partners, with 47% having 2 to 10 partners and 37.4% 11 or more; 53.4% of infected individuals reported condom use sometimes; 34.2% reported non-injecting, recreational drug use and 23.6% were reactive for syphilis by VDRL. Subjects younger than 25 years of age were most vulnerable according to the multivariate analysis. …”
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“…Enrolled volunteers were excluded if found to be positive for HIV, syphilis or Hepatitis B and C. Laboratory assays were conducted under Good Clinical Laboratory Practices (GCLP). …”
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“…The primary endpoint was time to diagnosis of incident laboratory-confirmed infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, syphilis, and HIV), as identified through review of medical records and county STD surveillance registries. …”
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“…Blood samples were tested for syphilis and HIV infections. Urethral, high vaginal and cervical swabs were screened for common STI agents. …”
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“…We apply this methodology to an RDS case study of injection drug users (IDUs) in Tijuana, México, a hidden population at high risk of blood-borne and sexually-transmitted infections (i.e., HIV, hepatitis C virus, syphilis). Survey data were encoded as text strings that were parsed using our custom implementation of the inside-outside algorithm in a publicly-available software package (HyPhy), which uses either expectation maximization or direct optimization methods and permits constraints on model parameters for hypothesis testing. …”
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“…Bacterial vaginosis was present in 32% (141/447) of women, while 1% (5/495) had syphilis, 8% (35/454) Trichomonas vaginalis and 11% (54/496) HIV infection. …”
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“…The following are supported by moderate- to high-quality evidence and strongly recommended for LMICs: • Two interventions prevent preterm births—smoking cessation and progesterone • Eight interventions prevent stillbirths—balanced protein energy supplementation, screening and treatment of syphilis, intermittant presumptive treatment for malaria during pregnancy, insecticide-treated mosquito nets, birth preparedness, emergency obstetric care, cesarean section for breech presentation, and elective induction for post-term delivery • Eleven interventions improve survival of preterm newborns—prophylactic steroids in preterm labor, antibiotics for PROM, vitamin K supplementation at delivery, case management of neonatal sepsis and pneumonia, delayed cord clamping, room air (vs. 100% oxygen) for resuscitation, hospital-based kangaroo mother care, early breastfeeding, thermal care, and surfactant therapy and application of continued distending pressure to the lungs for respiratory distress syndrome CONCLUSION: The research paradigm for discovery science and intervention development must be balanced to address prevention as well as improve morbidity and mortality in all settings. …”
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“…Bivariate analysis additionally showed a correlation between clustering and syphilis (p < 0.001), higher CD4 counts (p = 0.002), Chlamydia infection (p = 0.013) and primary HIV (p = 0.017). …”
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