“…Objective: This study was conducted to compare the profile of temperament and character dimensions in patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar mood disorder with a control group. …”
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“…Seventy-eight adoptive mothers completed temperament and genetic measures. Mothers showed a specific pattern of interaction between basic temperament traits and genetic markers in their assessment of children’s behavioral problems; dopamine D4 receptor gene and children’s age at adoption are two moderators in the association in which mothers’ temperament was affecting the evaluation of their children’s behavioral problems. …”
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“…ITQOL but not ICQ temperament scores improved significantly between Day-1 and Day-42 (P < 0.01). …”
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“…We investigated the effects of various aspects of flood-related stress in pregnancy (objective hardship, cognitive appraisal, subjective distress) on maternal report of 16-month toddler temperament (attentional control, shy-inhibition, negative reactivity), 4-year maternal-reported childhood anxiety symptomatology (internalizing and anxiety symptoms; N = 104), and teacher reports of internalizing behaviors (N = 77). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: How subjective social status is associated with childhood abuse and affective temperament in the mechanism of depressive symptom exacerbation remains unknown. …”
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“…RESULTS: A history of neglect indirectly predicted PMM symptoms through affective temperaments in nonclinical adult volunteers. Three affective temperaments (irritable, cyclothymic, and anxious) directly predicted PMM symptoms. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Variance in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity is considered to be one of the sources of differences in infant temperament. The cortisol enters into interactions with dopamine and serotonin, so it is expected that polymorphisms in genes coding monoamine metabolism influence both HPA axis reactivity and temperament. …”
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“…However, recent analyses show that mothers and fathers have a different influence on a child’s functioning, specifically her/his temperament. The present study explored the developmental change of parents’ perception of their daughters’ and sons’ temperament and its association with parental mental health problems. …”
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“…The present study investigated the (co-)occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and pathological buying (PB) and their associations with reactive/regulative temperament in a sample of female patients with eating disorders (ED) and in a sample of community adults. …”
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“…SLC6A4 methylation at these sites predicted infants’ temperament at 3 months.…”
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“…The five different temperaments of the patients were assessed by using the Affective temperament Scale (TEMPS‐A). …”
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“…SLC6A4 methylation at these sites predicted infants’ temperament at 3 months (RR =.05, p =.027, B = -.45 [-.92;-.06]). …”
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“…RESULTS: LOBD is significantly associated with higher rates of BD-II diagnosis (χ(2) = 27.692, p < 0.001), depressive episodes (p = 0.025), mixed states (p = 0.009), predominant depressive and anxious affective temperaments (p < 0.001). Non-LOBD is significantly associated with higher endocrinological (χ(2) = 6.988, p = 0.008) and metabolic comorbidity (χ(2) = 5.987, p = 0.014), a diagnosis of BD-I, manic episodes, and predominant hyperthymic affective temperaments (p = 0.001). …”
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“…Estimated heritability of temperament was equal to 0.39 on the liability scale. …”
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“…Differences in temperament have been linked to later mental health. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Temperament is the constitutional core of personality characteristics that gives rise to normal affective state. …”
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“…Temperament (i.e., surgency, regulation) was assessed by researchers after the visit using the Observed Child Temperament Scale ([OCTS]; Stifter, Willoughby, & Towe-Goodman, 2008). …”
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“…Pregnancy-related anxiety has been associated with both infant temperament and maternal overprotective parenting. Thus, the aim of this study was investigating the predictive relevance of prenatal pregnancy-related anxiety for behavioral inhibition in toddlerhood, by considering the mediating role of maternal overprotection and infant distress to novelty. …”
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“…On the basis of Confucian culture and literature review, we conducted a Chinese-language questionnaire survey of temperament scales and learning motivation, and 724 effective questionnaires were collected and used to explore the relationship between students’ temperament and learning motivation under three teaching modes, namely, online teaching, traditional offline classroom teaching, and online–offline mixed teaching. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Temperament refers to innate differences between individuals, is partly genetically determined, relatively stable across lifespan and expressed through behaviors such as physical activity and sedentary behavior. …”
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