“…Non-human primates with anxious temperament (the macaque equivalent of behavioural inhibition) have increased BNST activity to ambiguous social situations, and activity of the BNST in anxious temperament is significantly heritable. …”
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“…Results showed excellent internal consistency, significant item-total correlations, good inter-rater reliability, convergent validity (by correlating the BIQ with the Italian Questionnaires of Temperament-QUIT, the Anxiety-Shy Conner’s Scale and the Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery) and discriminant validity (i.e., no correlation with Conners’ ADHD scale). …”
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“…This study examined the influence of depressive mood and temperament/ character on self-injury in adolescents. …”
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“…The number of breeding dogs/bitches influenced breeding priority, especially in relation to Dam Temperament, however no effect was found relating to the number of puppies bred each year. …”
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“…Dietary intake and temperament were estimated from a study-specific dietary and temperament questionnaire. …”
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“…We hypothesized that if temperament encouraged preferences for particular areas, we would find relationships with early life behavior. …”
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“…Poorer bonding at T2 was predicted at T2 by younger maternal age, higher education, higher postnatal depression symptoms, higher concurrent perceived social support, and more difficult infant temperament, when controlling for child age at T2. To promote positive maternal-infant bonding, global and targeted interventions in the perinatal period may benefit from targeting maternal psychopathology, perceived lack of social support, and coping with difficult infant temperament.…”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: We assessed the temperamental traits of 30 children with BHS and compared them with 30 normal children after matching for age, sex, and socioeconomic status. Temperament was measured using ‘Temperament measurement Schedule’. …”
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“…Method. The Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI), the General Self-Efficacy scale (GSE) and the Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) have been administered to a sample (n = 1234) of Norwegian senior high-school students. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: A recent survey put forward the hypothesis that the emigration that occurred from Sardinia from the 1960’s to the 1980’s, selected people with a hypomanic temperament. The paper aims to verify if the people who migrated from Sardinia in that period have shown a high risk of mood disorders in the surveys carried out in their host countries, and if the results are consistent with this hypothesis. …”
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“…Parent-rated child temperament at 14 years and adolescent self-reported recent negative life events in early and late adolescence were included in models implementing path analysis. …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: In this five-year cohort study, we hypothesize that factors of temperament and character in professional baseball players predict the speed of obtaining success and the quality of success as well as anxiety control. …”
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“…Also, parents reported on ODD-related problems, anxiety and temperament. Results indicated significant interaction effects between ODD-related problems and CU, as well as between CU and anxiety, in predicting attentional orientation patterns for angry, fearful and happy faces. …”
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“…This article draws on the extant research literature, which has consistently found that despite substantial heterogeneity in their individual personality profiles, mountaineers, and BASE jumpers are adventurous in temperament and highly self-controlled and organized in character. …”
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“…There was evidence of mothers' subjective stress partially mediating objective socioeconomic risks but only weak evidence of hypothesized interaction effects between temperament and socioeconomic risk. CONCLUSIONS: Results were consistent with additive risk and bioecological perspectives.…”
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“…Both social perception and temperament in young infants have been related to social functioning later in life. …”
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“…This follow-up study investigates whether MITP participation is associated with parental perceptions of child temperament from two to seven years. Children’s temperament was reported by mothers and fathers separately at children’s ages of 2, 3, 5, and 7 years. …”
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“…METHODS: A total of 402 adult volunteers from the community provided responses to the following questionnaires: 1) Parental Bonding Instrument, 2) Temperament and Character Inventory, and 3) The Subjective Well-being Inventory. …”
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“…Effortful control (EC) is an important dimension of temperament, but is impaired in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). …”
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“…We used a fact sheet, questionnaires assessing affective temperaments, alcohol addiction and drug addiction. A comparison between suicidal (23,3%, n = 35) and non-suicidal (76,7%, n = 115) subjects enabled the identification of the following risk factors for suicide: cannabis addiction, addiction to psychotropic drugs, advanced age, a family history of BD, depression, SA and suicide deaths, a personal somatic history, a personality disorder associated, in particular, with histrionic personality, depressive temperament, a first thymic depressive episode, recurrent thymic episodes and long-term disease progression. …”
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