“…We propose a conditional generative adversarial network with an adapted generator based on a concatenated U-Net with a residual U-Net architecture (UUr-cGAN) to carry out blood vessel segmentation in TOF-MRA images, relying on data augmentation to diminish the drawback of having few volumes at disposal for training the model, while preventing overfitting by using regularization techniques. …”
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“…Perhaps for the first time, Applied Optics Fundamentals and Device Applications: Nano, MOEMS, and Biotechnology answers that question directly by integrating coverage of the many disciplines and applications involved in optical engineering, and then examining their applications in nanobiotechnology. Written by a senior U.S. Army research scientist and pioneer in the field of optical engineering, this book addresses the exponential growth in materials, applications, and cross-functional relevance of the many convergent disciplines…”
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“…Particular emphasis is put on the case of the H/sup 0/ (a 2u2d2s quark bag or alternately two coupled Lambda /sup 0/). (9 refs).…”
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“…Weisend II, Ph. Lebrun, A. Dabrowski, U. Raich Video Conference with the CERN Control Center. …”
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“…Encompassing a whole range of equipment, phenomena, and analytical approaches, this handbook offers a complete overview of power systems and their power electronics applications, and presents a thorough examination of the fundamental principles, combining theories and technologies that are usually treated in separate specialised fields, in a single u…”
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“…Reducible fields A(x) with degenerate vacuum which allow the unitary- symmetry transformation U/sup -1/(c)A(x)U(c)=A(x)+c are analysed. The mathematical properties of the 'charge integral' related to the conserved current of this spontaneously broken symmetry are described. …”
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“…However, this has brought with it real challenges as researchers struggle to analyse the avalanche of information available to them. A unique U.K.-based initiative has been established to promote data sharing in cancer science and medicine and to address the technical and cultural issues needed to support this.…”
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“…In analogy with an earlier proposal for the $(\nabla\Phi)^4$ coupling, we propose that the $\nabla^2(\nabla\Phi)^4$ coupling is given exactly by a manifestly U-duality invariant genus-two modular integral. …”
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“…Each solution is described by a net $U(1)$ charge. We derive a relation for the maximum charge for a given area and we also describe the critical behavior for these new solutions. …”
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“…The charge redistribution between the scalar fields becomes possible if the interactions with the thermal bath break the original U(1) × U(1) symmetry down to a single U(1) symmetry; the charge distribution between the two fields is then determined by minimizing the free energy. …”
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“…To leading order in 1/\lambda and 1/N (where \lambda is the 't Hooft coupling) we find a global U(1)^3 symmetry and states with masses comparable to glueball masses, which have no counterpart in the more familiar (finite \lambda, N) Yang-Mills theories.…”
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“…BACKGROUND: Two categories of introns are known, a common U2 type and a rare U12 type. These two types of introns are removed by distinct spliceosomes. …”
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“…The present study investigated subjects' classification of /s/ and /[Image: see text]/ before /a/ or /u/ spoken by a male or a female voice. Building on modern cognitive theories of autism-spectrum condition, which see variation in autism-spectrum condition in terms of individual differences in cognitive processing style, we established a significant correlation between individuals' normalization for phonetic context (i.e., whether the following vowel is /a/ or /u/) and talker voice variation (i.e., whether the talker is male or female) in speech and their “autistic” traits, as measured by the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). …”
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