“…A multilevel pulsewidth modulation (PWM) topology could address both of these issues but the switching-speed limitations of transistors mean that there are a limited number of pulses available in each waveform cycle. …”
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“…Methods for nanoscale tailoring of the Schottky barrier in MoS(2) for the realization of ambipolar transistors are also illustrated. Experiments on local conductivity mapping in monolayer MoS(2) grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on SiO(2) substrates are discussed, providing a direct evidence of the resistance associated to the grain boundaries (GBs) between MoS(2) domains. …”
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“…The solutions typically adopted in using resistors and op-amps/transistors display performance mainly limited by resistors accuracy and active components non-linearities. …”
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“…This energy-efficient ASIC was specifically designed to interface with multiple Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistors (ISFETs) and detect biomarkers like pH, [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in human sweat. …”
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“…Long-lived organic radicals are promising candidates for the development of high-performance energy solutions such as organic redox batteries, transistors, and light-emitting diodes. However, “stable” organic radicals that remain unreactive for an extended time and that can be stored and handled under ambient conditions are rare. …”
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“…Low-frequency noise (LFN) variability in graphene transistors (GFETs) is for the first time researched in this work under both experimental and theoretical aspects. …”
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“…CNT-based electrochemical biosensors that serve as field-effect transistors (FET) increase sensitivity. In this review, we critically discuss the recent advances in CNT-based electrochemical biosensors applied with various receptors (antibodies, DNA fragments, and other nanomaterials) for food evaluation, including pathogens, food allergens, and other food-based substances.…”
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“…This has been achieved by the use of a deep submicron CMOS with a feature size of 0.25um and an enclosed layout geometry of nMOS transistors. In the context of this thesis, essential components of the analog readout chain of the Beetle-1.0 have been developed. …”
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“…The problem of health status prediction of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) has gained significant attention in the field of health management of power electronic equipment. …”
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“…The ABB circuit provides VCO resilience to process variability and reliability variation through the threshold voltage adjustment of VCO’s transistors. Analytical equations considering the body bias effect are derived for the most important relations of the VCO and then the performance is verified using the post-layout simulation results. …”
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“…This reveals interesting results that can be applied to develop new types of nanophotonic devices such as nano-switches and nano-transistors.…”
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“…This sensor features several power reduction techniques, including a dual voltage supply, a selective power down, transistors with different threshold voltages, a non-rationed logic, and a low voltage static memory. …”
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“…These SiNWs are anisotropic filamentary crystals of silicon, synthesized by the vapor–liquid–solid method and used in bio-sensors, gas sensors, and field effect transistors. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be generated when organisms are exposed to a material causing cellular responses, such as lipid peroxidation, H(2)O(2) production, and DNA damage. …”
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“…The pH values of aqueous solutions are conventionally measured with pH-sensitive electrodes such as glass electrodes or ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) used in conjunction with Ag/AgCl reference electrodes and KCl solutions. …”
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“…We believe that the presented GZRs with optimized morphology have great potential for field-effect transistors, light-emitting diodes, ultraviolet sensors, and laser diodes.…”
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“…This work focuses on the effect of remote phonon arising from the substrate and high-κ gate dielectric on electron mobility in two-dimensional (2D) InSe field-effect transistors (FETs). The electrostatic characteristic under quantum confinement is derived by self-consistently solving the Poisson and Schrödinger equations using the effective mass approximation. …”
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“…InGaAs is particularly suitable as the channel material in n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), due to its high electron mobility. …”
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“…Monolayer MoS(2) can effectively compensate for the lack of band gap of graphene in the field of nano-electronic devices, which is widely used in catalysis, transistors, optoelectronic devices, and integrated circuits. …”
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“…The sensor only draws a 140 nA current from a 1.1 V supply, with the key transistors working in the deep subthreshold region. …”
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“…It is widely recognized that nanoscience and nanotechnology and their subfields, such as nanophotonics, nanoelectronics, and nanomechanics, have had a tremendous impact on recent advances in sensing, imaging, and communication, with notable developments, including novel transistors and processor architectures. For example, in addition to being supremely fast, optical and photonic components and devices are capable of operating across multiple orders of magnitude length, power, and spectral scales, encompassing the range from macroscopic device sizes and kW energies to atomic domains and single-photon energies. …”
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