“…With reference to the ground truth, the DL system showed comparable performance (Cohen’s κ: 0.86–0.93; Gwet’s AC1: 0.89–0.94) with three DR experts (Cohen’s κ: 0.89–0.96; Gwet’s AC1: 0.91–0.97) in detecting referable lesions. …”
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“…Our approach produced a new symptoms-based classifier, Random Forest, that was compared to a ground-truth subset of cases with known diagnostic test status. …”
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“…The distance between the body centerline, estimated by the deep learning model and ground truth (BCAP), was compared with patient mis-centering during manual positioning (BCMP). …”
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“…Furthermore, the consistency between the ground truth and the DL-calculated measurements of leg length was also comprehensively evaluated, based on 5 indices and a Bland-Altman analysis. …”
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“…In this note we describe a statistical tool, the \textit{FIT-pull method}, that can test the reliability of the measurements of the tracks and the vertices on real and Monte-Carlo data without knowledge of the truth information. The basic mathematical formalism is derived from the Lagrange Multipliers method and briefly described. …”
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“…Among his numerous voyages across the globe, he went to Japan in 1874 to follow the transit of Venus in front of the Sun, the same year in which he invented his famous photographic revolver, which was, in truth, a great technical success. To observe the Sun during total eclipses he traveled to the Indies in 1868, to Oran in 1870 (escaping from besieged Paris by balloon!)…”
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“…They generalize the classical implication, which takes values in the set {0,1}, to fuzzy logic, where the truth values belong to the unit interval [0,1]. These functions are not only fundamental for fuzzy logic systems, fuzzy control, approximate reasoning and expert systems, but they also play a significant role in mathematical fuzzy logic, in fuzzy mathematical morphology and image processing, in defining fuzzy subsethood measures and in solving fuzzy relational equations. …”
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“…Threatened by the Inquisition for daring to contradict the literal truth of the Bible, Galileo ignited a scientific revolution when he asserted that the Earth moves. …”
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“…For the Inner Detector track reconstruction, a Monte Carlo truth based trajectory building has been deployed for bypassing the CPU intensive pattern recognition. …”
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“…Even Kepler's laws, which determine the radii of the planetary orbits, and which used to be passed over in silence as mystical nonsense, seem to point the way to a truth unattainable by superficial observation: The ratios of the radii of Platonic solids to the radii of inscribed Platonic solids are irrational, but satisfy algebraic equations of lower order.…”
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“…In recent years it has been recognized that the truth lies somewhere between these two extremes, and optimal control has found its (appropriate yet limited) place within any curriculum in which system and control theory plays a significant role.…”
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“…The great variety of paraconsistent logics gives rise to various, interrelated questions, such as what are the desiderata a paraconsistent logic should satisfy, is there prospect of a universal approach to paraconsistent reasoning with axiomatic theories, and to what extent is reasoning about sets structurally analogous to reasoning about truth. Furthermore, the authors consider paraconsistent logic’s status as either a normative or descriptive discipline (or one which falls in between) and which inconsistent but non-trivial axiomatic theories are well understood by which types of paraconsistent approaches. …”
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“…--HTML--><p>In these days we are told that we are living in a "post-truth" world in which facts are no longer significant or relevant.…”
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“…These include seeing things from your IT partners' perspective, developing a single version of 'truth,' and assuming accountability for IT just as you've done for management of your firm's financial and human resources. …”
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“…Follow these exciting investigations with a master “celestial sleuth” as he tracks down the truth and helps unravel mysteries as far back as the Middle Ages and as recent as the iconic 1945 photograph of a kiss in Times Square on VJ Day. …”
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“…We ran ttbar+200 minimum bias event into ACTS a simplified (yet accurate) simulation of a generic LHC silicon detectors, and wrote out the reconstructed hits, with matching truth. We devised an accuracy metric which capture with one number the quality of an algorithm (high efficiency/low fake rate). …”
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“…Companies' competitiveness, even survival, increasingly hinge on such "clever people." But the truth is, clever people are as fiercely independent as they are clever-they don't want to be led. …”
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“…He introduces readers to imaginary physicists Alice and Bob and their photon analyses; points out that it's easier to reject falsehood than establish the truth; and reports that some physicists explain entanglement by arguing that we live in a cross-section of a higher-dimensional reality. …”
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“…For performance comparison, scale and resolution graphs were created for the mass and energy response of large-radius jets reconstructed from Unified Flow Objects (UFOs) and jets reconstructed only from calorimeter topological clusters (referred to as LC Topo jets) using the SoftDrop and Trimmed groomed truth jet collections, respectively. The analysis was performed on two Monte Carlo simulated data samples based on LHC Run-2 conditions. …”
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“…In this study, we argue that the current IoU-based matching strategy used in SSD reduces the training efficiency for small objects due to improper matches between default boxes and ground truth objects. To address this issue and improve the performance of SSD in detecting small objects, we propose a new matching strategy called aligned matching that considers aspect ratios and center-point distance in addition to IoU. …”
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