“…To improve data quality, researchers may use scoring rules that reward respondents so that it is most profitable for them to tell the truth. However, if the subjects are not well informed about the topic or if they do not pay sufficient attention, they will produce data that could not be dependably used for decision-making even though subjects gave their honest answer. …”
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“…Considering the variety of defect shapes and sizes, we selected the K-Means algorithm to generate the aspect ratio of the anchor box according to the size of the ground truth, and the feature matrices are fused with different receptive fields to improve the detection performance of the model. …”
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“…Based on empirical studies using a ground-truth SNP dataset, CERENKOV3 significantly improves rSNP recognition performance in AUPRC, AUROC, and AVGRANK (a locus-wise rank-based measure of classification accuracy we previously proposed).…”
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“…An evaluation of research reported in this book shows the problematic nature of understanding some of the universal values associated with objectivity such as certainty, value neutral observations, facts, infallibility, and truth of scientific theories and laws. These results provide a detailed account (over a period of almost 25 years) of how the science education research community conceptualizes the difficulties involved in accepting objectivity as an unquestioned epistemic virtue of the scientific enterprise. …”
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“…The algorithm was evaluated by using the publicly available PPG-DaLia dataset containing samples collected during real-life activities with a PPG sensor and accelerometer and with an ECG signal as ground truth. The quality of the results is comparable to the other algorithms from the literature, while the required hardware resources are lower, which can be significant for wearable applications.…”
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“…At the global level a classic speaking truth to power approach involved the denial of uncertainty, while at the EU level the assigned role of providing scientific expertise was interpreted as a necessity to openly communicate about uncertainty. …”
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“…An innovative automatic purge-and-trap (P&T) system coupled with fluorimetric sequential injection (SI), for the on-line separation and preconcentration of volatile compounds, is presented. The truth of concept is demonstrated for the ammonium fluorimetric determination in environmental water samples with complex matrices without any pretreatment. …”
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“…More particularly, the evaluation metrics, i.e., the proportion of occupied grids, the number of corners and the amount of enclosed areas, can reflect the errors such as overlaps, blurring and misalignment when mapping nested loops, even in the absence of ground truth. The proposed method has been implemented and validated by testing on four datasets and two real-world environments. …”
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“…Community discussion forums are increasingly used to seek advice; however, they often contain conflicting and unreliable information. Truth discovery models estimate source reliability and infer information trustworthiness simultaneously in a mutual reinforcement manner, and can be used to distinguish trustworthy comments with no supervision. …”
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“…This dataset provides ground-truth, timestamped evidence of lightning events a known location and of differing types and can benefit atmospheric research scientists as well as lightning detection operators, particularly with regards to evaluating detection networks operating in the area. …”
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“…Aerial and terrestrial survey and subsequent 3D modelling were combined with geophysical survey in order to record sites, two of which were excavated to ground-truth the findings. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of these techniques in defining the search parameters of potential burial sites and prioritizing features for investigation. …”
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“…Our approach employs surface curvature analysis and is able to detect the breast contour with high accuracy, achieving an average error of 1.64 mm and a dice coefficient in the range of 0.72–0.87 when compared with the manually annotated contour (ground truth). In addition, the detected contour is used to facilitate the detection of the lowest visible point on the breast, which is an important landmark for breast morphometric analysis.…”
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“…The article outlines the curious mediaverse of religious nationalism—its post-truth and fake news aspects in particular—links religious nationalism to American exceptionalism, and analyzes conflicts between secular and religious authorities. …”
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“…Usually, authors build an ACO system with the use of truth table or permutation representation of the reversible function. …”
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“…But one feature of the Chinese authoritarian response that should not be overlooked is its practice of silencing and humiliating the whistle-blowers who told the truth about the epidemic. In this article, we document the humiliation of Dr Li Wenliang (1986–2020), the most prominent whistle-blower in the Chinese COVID-19 epidemic. …”
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“…Experiments are conducted on different datasets that cover a wide variety of textures and conditions, while using a dense stereo depthmap as ground truth for training, validation and testing. The results show that the neural network outperforms other alternatives, such as the dark channel prior methods and it is able to accurately estimate depth from a single image after a training stage with depth information.…”
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“…We distinguish an absolute concept of probability, based on the idea of quantum truth, from a relative concept of probability (a form of transition-probability, connected with the notion of fidelity between quantum states). …”
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“…Our results show that this method (1) can generate a sensor placement, which has a low mean square error in fitting ground truth COP trajectory, and (2) robustly discovers the optimal sensor placement in a large number of combinations, which is more than 116 quadrillion. …”
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“…We show indeed, on a wide range of datasets of various sizes and topological structures, that the ranking provided by the entropy of the partition over a variety of partitioning algorithms is strongly correlated with the overlap with a ground truth partition The codes related to the project are available in https://github.com/Sandipan99/Ranking_cluster_algorithms.…”
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“…Becoming aware of their children’s ability that they had not seen earlier, a peaceful life and expectations for the future brought about by awareness led to the psychosocial recovery of these mothers. [Conclusion] The truth about the nature of developmental disabilities in the absence of intellectual disabilities, human consciousness does not accept diversity and allows the majority to force minorities to conform.…”
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