“…The forces in a discretized set-up have been decoupled via an appropriate linear algebraic operation, which generates the ground truth force/moment data for the ML analysis. The adopted ML technique, symbolic regression, generates computationally tractable functional forms to represent the force/moment with respect to space and time. …”
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“…The accuracy of the measurement has been evaluated experimentally in a 2.5 m-high ceiling room over an area of 2.2 m [Formula: see text] using geodetic measurement tools to establish the reference ground truth values.…”
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“…In this review, we revisit his career, his undeniable achievements, and tell the truth about a hero who made every effort to build his own fame.…”
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“…While training a segmentation model requires ground-truth labels, annotation of large images is a labor-intensive task. …”
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“…We expose four such values: that individual differences are quantitative (rather than qualitative), that measurement should be objective in a specific sense, that test items should be fair, and that the utility of a model is more important than its truth. Our goal is not to criticize psychometrics for supporting these values but rather to bring them into the open and to show that they are not inevitable and are in need of systematic evaluation.…”
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“…Ground truth data of in silico synthetic vasculatures and a string phantom indicated that learning-based segmentation best preserves vessel diameter and blood volume at depth, while rule-based segmentation with vesselness image filtering accurately preserved network structure in superficial vessels. …”
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“…The results of the algorithms show a median GCT error of −51.7 ms (IMU) and 14.7 ms (sensor sock) compared to the ground truth and thus represent a suitable possibility for wearable gait analysis. …”
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“…Validating these measurements against “ground truth” from conventional rainfall sensors, as rain gauges, is a challenging issue due to the different spatial sampling involved. …”
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“…Basic nerves and veins are in the nearness of these buildings. Increased the truth is a coming innovation that may reform the cerebral basis approach by supplying vital physical and navigational facts brought together in a solitary presentation. …”
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“…The fact that it addresses a wide range of topics tends to mask the articulated thought it bears – in that matter, The Price of Truth: Gift, Money, and Philosophy (2010) is the best example. …”
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“…In 2008, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada engaged in a public project of national reconciliation to address the ongoing impacts of settler colonialism including the disproportionate number of Indigenous adults and youth who are held in remand facilities awaiting trial or sentence as well as those who are convicted and sentenced to periods of incarceration. …”
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“…The phase-space trajectory thus calculated is in excellent agreement with the corresponding results from the “ground-truth” molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Furthermore, we show that the NN can easily find structural transformation pathways for LJ clusters, for example, the basin-hopping transformation of an LJ(38) from an incomplete Mackay icosahedron to a truncated face-centered cubic octahedron. …”
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“…This dataset provides thus some ground truth on the routes followed by vessels and is aimed at testing and validating vessel-to-route or track-to-route association algorithms.…”
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“…Methodology: Systematic review, after searching the descriptors (“Muscular Diseases” OR “Neuromuscular Diseases”) AND (“Truth Disclosure” OR “Bad news communication” OR “Breaking bad News”) in the Pubmed, Bireme, and Scopus websites, and these results were analyzed through narrative textual synthesis. …”
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“…Moreover, we show that our method is on par with the challenge's expert neuroradiologists: on an unbiased ground truth, our method achieves results comparable to those of the four experts in terms of detection (F1 score) and segmentation accuracy (Dice score).…”
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“…Marking the tree canopies is an unavoidable step in any study working with high-resolution aerial images taken by a UAV in any fruit tree crop, such as olive trees, as the extraction of pixel features from these canopies is the first step to build the models whose predictions are compared with the ground truth obtained by measurements made with other types of sensors. …”
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“…Population ageing is an inexorable truth. This is the reason for an increase in the number of studies analyzing common pathologies, such as osteoporosis, in older people. …”
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“…A dataset with ground truth for highlight removal of multi-view facial images is captured to quantitatively evaluate the performance of our method. …”
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“…We proposed using a metric, variational free energy under the Bayesian framework, as an indicator to evaluate source imaging results because it does not require the ground truth of sources but uses the fitness of the measurement data. …”
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“…However, most of the studies only take the shipping network as an unweighted network or only considering the tie weights in the weighted networks, ignoring the truth that both the number of ties and tie weights contribute to the centrality in weighted shipping networks. …”
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