“…The periodontally compromised teeth found in each image were annotated by experts in periodontology to obtain the ground truth. The Keras library, which is written in Python, was used to train and test the model on a single NVidia 1080Ti GPU. …”
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“…There were no significant differences in capillary density and mean segment length between manual ground-truth and CNN segmentations (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Close agreement between the CNN and manual segmentations enables robust and objective quantification of perfused capillary metrics. …”
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“…In line with the expected interaction effect, veracity ratings decreased in the motive-to-lie group compared to controls, but only when the medium- and the low-quality statements were rated (truth ratings dropped from approximately 80 to 50%). …”
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“…CQROULS contains uncertain linguistic variables, truth and falsity grades, which gives extensive freedom to decision makers for taking a decision as compared to CQROFS and their special cases. …”
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“…In indeterminacy and inconsistent environment, a neutrosophic set is described by the truth, falsity, and indeterminacy degrees, but they lack measures related to reliability. …”
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“…Agreement between the algorithm and the reports—serving as the ground truth—was compared on a per-case and per-lesion level using metrics of diagnostic accuracy and k statistics; Results: The DL method yielded an 87% sensitivity (33/38) and 50% specificity (5/10) with a k of 0.42. 12/28 (43%) Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 3, 16/22 (73%) PI-RADS 4, and 5/5 (100%) PI-RADS 5 lesions were detected compared to the ground truth. …”
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“…PURPOSE: To generate the first open dataset of retinal parafoveal optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images with associated ground truth manual segmentations, and to establish a standard for OCTA image segmentation by surveying a broad range of state-of-the-art vessel enhancement and binarization procedures. …”
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“…The quantitative correspondence between the output of a heatmap and the ground truth was evaluated with the Explainability Consistency Score (ECS), a metric between 0 and 1, developed for this comparative task. …”
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“…The ambiguity in ground truth had noteworthy impact on machine learning results, which could be visualized. …”
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“…We show that Cyrius has superior performance (96.5% concordance with truth genotypes) compared to existing methods (84–86.8%). …”
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“…Once applied to real data, these benchmarks take into account only a small set of genes and only compare the inferred networks with an imposed ground-truth. Here, we benchmark six single-cell network inference methods based on their reproducibility, i.e., their ability to infer similar networks when applied to two independent datasets for the same biological condition. …”
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“…Fusing estimates in this way may then be used to infer the underlying ground truth for individual patients. It is shown that modelling the latent correlations between algorithms improves the RR estimates, when compared to commonly employed strategies in the literature. …”
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“…With properly designed data binarization for predicted image frames, the testing result of real FF-OCT data with respect to the ground truth achieved high scores in performance metrics. …”
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“…Gene expression predictions were shown to be sufficiently replicated to identify supersusceptible mice using gradient-boosted trees trained on ground truth gene expression data. FINDINGS: The model was accurate, showing high positive correlations with ground truth gene expression on both cross-validation (n = 77, 0.63 ≤ ρ ≤ 0.84) and external testing sets (n = 33, 0.65 ≤ ρ ≤ 0.84). …”
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“…This observation could lead to the intuition that always truthfully reporting one’s Bayesian updated belief were the best that two individuals could do if they had perfectly coinciding interests and these were in line with coming to know the truth. …”
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“…Compared to traditional travel surveys, MDLD has larger spatiotemporal coverage of the population and its mobility. However, ground truth information such as trip origins and destinations, travel modes, and trip purposes are not included by default. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: This report aims to investigate the attitudes of physicians in Jordan towards non-disclosure of health information among physicians, with a focus on those who are ‘always truthful’ and those who are not. METHODS: The report is based on the second subset of data from a cross-sectional study—conducted between January and August 2016—of the truth disclosure practices among and attitudes of physicians in Jordan. …”
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“…(doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1996.tb00127.x)) and truth-default theory (Levine 2014 J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 33, 378–392. …”
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“…Here we present a metric that incorporates known ground truth gene sets to quantify gene clusters’ biological quality derived from standard clustering techniques. …”
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“…Throughout the interaction, a receiver is matched with the same sender who is either malevolent with an objective opposed to the receiver or benevolent always telling the truth. The main findings are: (1) in several variants (differing in the weight of the key period and the share of benevolent senders), the deceptive tactic in which malevolent senders tell the truth up to the key period and then lie at the key period is used roughly 25% of the time, (2) the deceptive tactic brings higher expected payoff than other observed strategies, and (3) a majority of receivers do not show cautiousness at the key period when no lie was made before. …”
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