“…Normally, the right renal artery passes posterior to the inferior vena cava, but it can also be precaval where it passes anterior to inferior vena cava. …”
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“…The presence of tumor thrombus in the right atrium is frequently the result of direct intraluminal extension of infra-diaphragmatic malignancy into the inferior vena cava (IVC) or supradiaphragmatic carcinoma into the superior vena cava (SVC). …”
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“…Despite intensive antibiotic and anticoagulation therapies, extensive septic thrombophlebitis involving the bilateral IJV and superior vena cava developed. Adjunctive catheter-directed thrombolysis and superior vena cava stenting were performed and the patient received antibiotic therapy for an additional 4 weeks, resulting in complete recovery.…”
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“…One of the complications of ALA is inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis, which is believed to result from the mechanical compression of the IVC and the consequent thrombogenic nidus elicited from the resultant inflammatory response. …”
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“…The large cyst, measuring 6.5×6.1×5.0 cm, was located anterior to the trachea and posterior to the superior vena cava. The mass was observed to be in close proximity to the right pulmonary hilum and the superior vena cava was flattened due to the pressure on the right vagus nerve. …”
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“…The veins are the most commonly affected sites, particularly the deep veins in the legs, the inferior vena cava, the superior vena cava, and the renal veins. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Injuries to the inferior vena cava (IVC) secondary to blunt trauma are rare and occurs in less than 1% of all blunt trauma patients. …”
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“…After the operation, the symptoms were dissipated and no abnormal echo was observed in the inferior vena cava or the right atrium on 3D-cardiac ultrasonography. …”
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“…The main left renal vein joined the right renal vein to form a common renal vein before draining into the inferior vena cava. The accessory renal vein joined the left testicular and left lumbar veins to drain into the inferior vena cava. …”
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“…A highly significant increase in leptin in the inferior vena cava was detected compared with the level in the portal veins of nephrotic rats, while insignificant difference was observed in normal rats. …”
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“…A CT scan was performed and showed the presence of the ureteral stent extending from the inferior vena cava up to the right atrium. Endovascular retrieval was performed through a puncture of the common femoral vein, using a curved guide that was introduced through the vena cava into the right atrium. …”
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“…A neck CT scan showed calibre reduction of the superior vena cava. The diagnosis of primary thyroid lymphoma was confirmed by open biopsy of the thyroid gland. …”
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“…In spite of strong adhesion in the area of the ureter behind the inferior vena cava, dissection was successfully managed by a laparoscopic procedure after cutting the ureter and separating it into two segments. …”
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“…PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 54-year-old Japanese man was found to have a large right pheochromocytoma infiltrating the posterior part of his liver and vena cava and multiple lung metastases. After retroperitoneal laparoscopic dissection of the dorsal side of the tumor and ligation of the feeding vessels, total resection of the primary tumor, extended posterior sectional hepatectomy, and partial vena cava resection were performed by open surgery via a thoracoabdominal approach. …”
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“…There are still no defined criteria for treatments described in the literature, which range from anticoagulation and fibrinolytic treatments with vena cava filter implants, through open or endovascular thrombectomies, to more invasive procedures such as surgical interruption with ligation of the venous system. …”
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“…This was managed with inferior vena cava filter insertion, left nephrectomy and warfarinization. …”
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“…Case presentation: A 36-week-old female newborn in whom a 25-week ultrasound showed a relatively homogeneous pancreatic echogenic mass (34 × 30 × 55 mm) with compression of the inferior vena cava and retrograde dilation. Postnatal CT showed a giant pancreatic tumor mass (113 × 70 × 60 mm), with areas enhancing contrast and cystic/necrotic areas and a hypodense, hypocaptive nodule of 8 × 6 mm located at segment IV of the liver; thrombosis of the subhepatic segment of the inferior vena cava and both renal veins. …”
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“…This case report is about a large substernal goiter extending into the anterior mediastinum and causing superior vena cava syndrome that was resected via a transcervical and full sternotomy approach. …”
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“…This paper presents a concept for detection of venous air emboli inside the superior vena cava using a central venous catheter with integrated Doppler ultrasound transducer installed on the tip. …”
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“…DVT most commonly occurs in the lower extremities, very rarely it can present in the splanchnic venous circulation or inferior vena cava or both. We report an unusual presentation of a 68-year-old woman with septic shock secondary to ischemic bowel, complicated by non-tumor related, extensive right hepatic vein thrombosis extending up to the inferior vena cava (IVC) and right atrium. …”
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