“…Primary mediastinal sarcoma is a rare tumour that usually presents with nonspecific symptoms such as hoarseness, dyspnoea, and chest pain. Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is an extremely uncommon complication that is caused by the compression, invasion, and thrombosis of the SVC or brachiocephalic veins. …”
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“…Computed tomography (CT) showed thrombosis of the infrarenal inferior vena cava (IVC) extending to both iliac veins and acute pulmonary embolism. …”
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“…Neck swelling during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) usually heralds the development of potentially serious complications, including superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome, hematoma, and/or angioedema. …”
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“…Computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the chest showed extensive PE and abdominal CT scan showed a large 8 cm left renal mass with inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus. Emergent embolectomy, left total nephrectomy, and IVC tumor removal were performed yielding the diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). …”
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“…These potential pitfalls are divided into the operative phases: pre‐operative preparation (Failure to have a dedicated anesthesia team for pediatric liver transplantation); pre‐anhepatic (Failure to prepare for massive blood loss, Failure to monitor for coagulation abnormalities); anhepatic including reperfusion (Failure to prepare for clamping of the inferior vena cava, Failure to recognize metabolic changes, Failure to maintain homeostasis for reperfusion, Failure to prepare for Post‐reperfusion syndrome); and post‐anhepatic (Failure to optimize liver perfusion, Failure to maintain hemostatic balance). …”
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“…Clinical presentations are not specific and may imitate other chronic disease such as other malignancies or tuberculosis such as chest discomfort, vena cava superior syndrome, fever, weight loss, and chronic cough. …”
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“…A form of locally advanced disease is the tumor thrombus (TT), which commonly grows from the intrarenal veins, through the main renal vein, and up the inferior vena cava (IVC), and rarely, into the right cardiac chambers. …”
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“…This tropism for the venous system facilitates propagation into the renal vein and inferior vena cava (IVC) in up to 25% of patients with RCC. …”
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“…To better define the relationship between the neoplasm and inferior vena cava, the vascularization of the adrenal gland, any anatomical anomalies and the specific location of the middle adrenal vein, a 3D printed model was created in 1: 1 size based on the preoperative CT. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The inferior vena cava filter is utilized worldwide to intercept thrombi and to reduce the risk of fatal pulmonary embolism (PE). …”
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“…The IVCS was identified, and balloon predilatation of the lesions followed by implantation of self-expanding stents from the confluence of the LCIV with the inferior vena cava to the middle portion of the left external iliac vein was performed. …”
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“…Short-segment stenosis or the occlusion (the so-called web) of hepatic veins or the inferior vena cava are frequent in Asian countries. An angioplasty with or without stent implantation is the treatment of choice to restore hepatic and splanchnic blood flow. …”
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“…This allowed the proximal left atrial chamber to decompress its blood volume into the innominate vein and subsequently the superior vena cava. There was minimal prograde blood flow across the Cor triatriatum membrane, so the majority of pulmonary venous blood ultimately returned to the heart by way of the decompressing vertical vein into the systemic venous circulation. …”
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“…A central venous catheter is a flexible catheter that is inserted into a vein and ends close to the superior vena cava. It may be inserted through a vein in the neck, chest, or arm. …”
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“…The point-of-care ultrasonography showed prominent B lines in bilateral lung fields and a dilated inferior vena cava (IVC). An x-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest revealed bilateral diffuse ground glass opacities. …”
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“…It can clinically manifest with a variety of signs and symptoms, such as cholangitis, jaundice, pancreatitis, external biliary fistula, inferior vena cava obstruction, portal hypertension, and superinfection. …”
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“…METHODS: The novel stents were implanted in the inferior vena cava of nine sheep. The stents were deployed with different distances between the closed cell rings to test for if the segments might migrate after being deployed at maximal distance. …”
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“…Firstly, we described the predictors of fluid responsiveness based on heart-lung interaction, including pulse pressure and stroke volume variations, the measurement of respiratory variations of inferior vena cava diameter, and the end-expiratory occlusion test and addressed their limitations. …”
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