“…Angiography showed tumor stain at the hepatic S6 with an early obvious drainage vein from the tumor flowing through the right hepatic vein into the inferior vena cava. In addition to tumor stain and the drainage vein, there were many small poolings of contrast medium in the whole liver, which were suspected as dilatation of the hepatic peripheral artery. …”
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“…The thickness of the right pancreatic lobe was compared with that of mural thickness of duodenum, diameter of duodenum, pancreatic duct, abdominal aorta, portal vein, caudal vena cava, and length and width of the right kidney and right adrenal gland. …”
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“…Following a complex avulsion, repair and reconstruction of all donor hepatic veins as well as the suprahepatic inferior vena cava, the patient underwent a face-to-face piggy-back orthotopic liver transplantation and was discharged on the 11th postoperative day after an uncomplicated recovery. …”
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“…The right upper lobe vein drained into the superior vena cava. The anomaly was not corrected and the surgery was successful. …”
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“…Overpacking may directly compress the inferior vena cava (IVC). This reduces the venous return and possibly causes hypotension. …”
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“…DISCUSSION: The following aspects were selected and reviewed: pericardial effusion vs. pleural vs. ascites vs. epicardial fat; right ventricle dilation in acute pulmonary embolism and inferior vena cava for volume status assessment in cardiac ultrasound; lung point and lung pulse misinterpretations and mirror artifacts vs. lung consolidations in lung ultrasound; peritoneal fluid vs. the stomach and a critical appraisal of gallbladder signs of acute cholecystitis in abdominal ultrasound; the rouleaux phenomenon vs. deep vein thrombosis or acute right strain in vascular ultrasound. …”
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“…This study aims to determine the mechanism of silencing of TIMP4 in heart failure progression created by aorta‐vena cava (AV) fistula. We hypothesize that there is epigenetic silencing of TIMP4 in heart failure. …”
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“…The cyst had become infected, thus enlarged, exerting mass effect with almost complete compression of the inferior vena cava. Shortly after admission, the patient developed acute liver failure, with deranged clotting and hepatic encephalopathy requiring full organ support on the intensive care unit. …”
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“…On the lung PBV images, the degrees of artifacts – pulmonary enhancement defect (PED) and pseudo-enhancement in the trachea (PTE) adjacent to the vena cava were evaluated using a four-point scale (0=minimal to 3=prominent). …”
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“…METHODS: Various echocardiography imaging measurements, particularly diameter and collapse of inferior vena cava (IVC), were collected from 77 patients admitted with a primary diagnosis of ADHF. …”
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“…A contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan revealed a venous thromboembolism in inferior vena cava and the left lower extremity. Magnetic resonance venography showed that the iliac artery was compressing the iliac vein. …”
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“…She also had a persistent left superior vena cava (SVC) that drains into the morphologic right atrium, while the right-sided SVC drains into the morphologic left atrium. …”
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“…The hepatic short vessels were distributed along the middle and lower 1/3 of hepatic inferior vena cava (HIVC), with a slight predominance on its left wall. …”
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“…Computed tomography showed that the mass extended into the right atrium, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus. After re-operation, the final histological diagnosis was determined to be an undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in the left atrium. …”
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“…Rats were euthanized using terminal anesthesia, and blood was collected from the inferior vena cava for total antioxidant capacity, total oxidative status, and oxidative stress index measurement. …”
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“…METHODS: Isolated liver perfusion was performed following portal vein and vena cava cannulation; AngII or epinephrine (Epi) was injected in bolus and portal pressure monitored; glucose release was measured in perfusate aliquots. …”
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“…Although only limited scientific evidence exists promoting this comprehensive use, we describe the feasibility of TEE in the setting of liver transplantation: it is a highly valuable tool, not only as a cardiovascular monitoring, but also as a tool to evaluate lungs and pleural spaces, to assess hepatic vein blood flow and inferior vena cava anastomosis and patency, i.e., in cases of modified surgical techniques. …”
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“…The imaging of hepatic veins is usually aided by proper identification of the inferior vena cava and the gallbladder. EUS of hepatic veins can help in identification of individual sectors and segments of liver. …”
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“…A unique form of hepatic venous outflow obstruction called ‘hepatic vena cava syndrome’ has been identified as an important etiology of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. …”
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“…Three of these patients died with poor outcomes due to a vena cava tumor embolus, and one died of distant metastasis 48 months after the initial nephrectomy during which lymph node metastasis was found. …”
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