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  1. 1741
    “…X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) analysis of the volcanic glass revealed that the nanolite-free colorless glass records an oxygen fugacity of QFM + 0.98 (log units), whereas the nanolite-bearing brown glass records a higher apparent oxygen fugacity (~ QFM + 2). …”
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    Oxidation-induced nanolite crystallization triggered the 2021 eruption of Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba, Japan
  2. 1742
    “…The impact would be comparable to predicted drastic and sudden ozone reduction from major volcanic eruptions, regional nuclear conflicts, or long-term stratospheric geoengineering.…”
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    Global ozone loss following extreme solar proton storms based on the July 2012 coronal mass ejection
  3. 1743
    “…The study of building materials is important for a better conservation of built heritage. Worldwide, volcanic stones (including basalt, andesite and dacite) are among the least studied building materials. …”
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    Quantifying Decay Due to Wet Atmospheric Deposition on Basalt
  4. 1744
    “…Syneruptive magma mixing is widespread in volcanic eruptions, affecting explosivity and composition of products, but its evidence in basaltic systems is usually cryptic. …”
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    Bubble-enhanced basanite–tephrite mixing in the early stages of the Cumbre Vieja 2021 eruption, La Palma, Canary Islands
  5. 1745
    “…Lava fountains are a common manifestation of basaltic volcanism. While magma degassing plays a clear key role in their generation, the controls on their duration and intermittency are only partially understood, not least due to the challenges of measuring the most abundant gases, H(2)O and CO(2). …”
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    Near-surface magma flow instability drives cyclic lava fountaining at Fagradalsfjall, Iceland
  6. 1746
    “…METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Endemic fluorosis induced by high concentrations of fluoride in water and soils is a major health problem in several countries, particularly in volcanic areas. Here we describe for the first time the features of endemic fluorosis in the Herculaneum victims of the 79 AD eruption, resulting from long-term exposure to high levels of environmental fluoride which still occur today. …”
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    Enduring Fluoride Health Hazard for the Vesuvius Area Population: The Case of AD 79 Herculaneum
  7. 1747
    “…This work was conducted to examine the effect of volcanic ash on the chronic respiratory disease mortality in the vicinity of Mt. …”
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    Increased Mortality of Respiratory Diseases, Including Lung Cancer, in the Area with Large Amount of Ashfall from Mount Sakurajima Volcano
  8. 1748
    “…Using spatial and statistical analysis, the variable presenting the most evident pattern of association with critical areas defined by top quintile of incidence rate is the percentage of municipal surface occupied by the soil combination of cambisol (over pyroclastic and lava bedrock) and andosol (over a volcanic ashes foundation). Precipitation and percentage of rural population are also associated with critical areas. …”
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    Leptospirosis Outbreaks in Nicaragua: Identifying Critical Areas and Exploring Drivers for Evidence-Based Planning
  9. 1749
    “…Jeju water is the groundwater of Jeju Island, a volcanic island located in Republic of Korea. We investigated whether Jeju water improved glycemic control in patients with diabetes. …”
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    Effect of Jeju Water on Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  10. 1750
    “…We investigated in situ the consequences of long-term exposure to high CO(2) on coral-reef-associated macroinvertebrate communities around three shallow volcanic CO(2) seeps in Papua New Guinea. The densities of many groups and the number of taxa (classes and phyla) of macroinvertebrates were significantly reduced at elevated CO(2) (425–1100 µatm) compared with control sites. …”
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    Ecological effects of ocean acidification and habitat complexity on reef-associated macroinvertebrate communities
  11. 1751
    por Mungi, Chaitanya V., Rajamani, Sudha
    Publicado 2015
    “…Dehydration-rehydration (DH-RH) cycles are one such regime thought to have been prevalent on prebiotic Earth in niches like volcanic geothermal pools. The present study defines the optimum DH-RH reaction conditions for lipid-assisted polymerization of nucleotides. …”
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    Characterization of RNA-Like Oligomers from Lipid-Assisted Nonenzymatic Synthesis: Implications for Origin of Informational Molecules on Early Earth
  12. 1752
    “…Here, we investigate the effects of ocean acidification and seawater warming on the growth, life history and morphological plasticity in the modular bryozoan Calpensia nobilis using transplantation experiments in a shallow Mediterranean volcanic CO(2) vents system that simulates pH values expected for the year 2100. …”
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    Morphological plasticity in a calcifying modular organism: evidence from an in situ transplant experiment in a natural CO(2) vent system
  13. 1753
    “…Variations in N between 1960 and 2000 were dominated by volcanic eruptions and are well simulated by the ensemble mean of coupled models from the Fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). …”
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    Earth's energy imbalance since 1960 in observations and CMIP5 models
  14. 1754
    “…Many deep-sea hydrothermal vent systems are regularly impacted by volcanic eruptions, leaving fresh basalt where abundant animal and microbial communities once thrived. …”
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    Bacterial diversity and successional patterns during biofilm formation on freshly exposed basalt surfaces at diffuse-flow deep-sea vents
  15. 1755
    “…Large-volume caldera-forming eruptions of silicic magmas are an important feature of continental volcanism. The timescales and mechanisms of assembly of the magma reservoirs that feed such eruptions as well as the durations and physical conditions of upper-crustal storage remain highly debated topics in volcanology. …”
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    Rapid heterogeneous assembly of multiple magma reservoirs prior to Yellowstone supereruptions
  16. 1756
    por Burgess, Seth D., Bowring, Samuel A.
    Publicado 2015
    “…Because of broad temporal coincidence between the biotic crisis and one of the most voluminous continental volcanic eruptions since the origin of animals, the Siberian Traps large igneous province (LIP), a causal connection has long been suggested. …”
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    High-precision geochronology confirms voluminous magmatism before, during, and after Earth’s most severe extinction
  17. 1757
    “…A correlation between the diameter of the central Bouguer gravity high and the outer topographic ring diameter for well-preserved basins enables the identification and characterization of basins for which topographic signatures have been obscured by superposed cratering and volcanism. The GRAIL inventory of lunar basins improves upon earlier lists that differed in their totals by more than a factor of 2. …”
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    Lunar impact basins revealed by Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory measurements
  18. 1758
    “…These findings indicate microbialites from the SW UK capture a nonlocal biosedimentary response to the cascading effects of massive volcanism and add to the current understanding of paleoecology in the aftermath of the end-Triassic extinction.…”
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    A microbial carbonate response in synchrony with the end-Triassic mass extinction across the SW UK
  19. 1759
    “…Strong ground motions induce large dynamic stress changes that may disturb the magma chamber of a volcano, thus accelerating the volcanic activity. An underground nuclear explosion test near an active volcano constitutes a direct treat to the volcano. …”
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    Prediction of ground motion and dynamic stress change in Baekdusan (Changbaishan) volcano caused by a North Korean nuclear explosion
  20. 1760
    “…Early ichthyosauromorphs quickly became extinct near the Early-Middle Triassic boundary, during the last large environmental perturbation after the end-Permian extinction involving redox fluctuations, sea level changes and volcanism. Marine reptile faunas shifted from ichthyosauromorph-dominated to sauropterygian-dominated composition after the perturbation.…”
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    A large aberrant stem ichthyosauriform indicating early rise and demise of ichthyosauromorphs in the wake of the end-Permian extinction
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