“…Relying on academic literature, reports by domestic and international human rights groups, state investigations, judgments from Czech courts and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), media reports, and the experience of the authors, who have been allies of the Romani women harmed in the Czech Republic since 2005 and 2012, respectively, the paper describes the current state of play with respect to achieving redress for them, including current conceptual, legal, political, and social obstacles and their antecedents in 20th century notions of population control.…”
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“…From the mid-20(th) century, the numbers of individuals with myopia (the leading visual impairment) have been increasing globally. …”
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“…By examining childhood mortality patterns of European immigrants to the United States in the early 20th century, this study tests hypotheses from current immigrant health literature in a previous era of immigration. …”
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“…Lifestyle changes in the 20th century have led to spending more time indoors and less in nature. …”
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“…Since the beginning of the 20th century, a significant amount of work has been dedicated to the advancement of this class of biocides. …”
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“…(1) Background: this review documents the wide repertoire of practices and remedies based on the use of human-derived products in Spanish ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM) from the early 20th century to the present. These practices are compared with historical data and those of other countries; (2) Methods: a search using advanced functions in the most important databases in the fields of ethnobiology, EVM, folklore, and ethnography was performed. …”
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“…As an ancient science, hypnosis has been used by humans since the primitive societies during theocratic times. By the 20th century, scientists and psychologists had re-recognized and studied hypnosis and explored its applications in fields such as medicine, education, and military uses. …”
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“…The evidence of the allelopathy for S. canadensis and S. altissima has accumulated in the literature since the late 20th century. The root exudates, extracts, essential oil and rhizosphere soil of S. canadensis suppressed the germination, growth and the arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of several plants, including native plant species. …”
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“…That accuracy is unattainable for most herbarium collections of the late 19(th) century. Some localities of rare plants discovered by Fleroff and included into the dataset were completely lost in the 20(th) century due to either peat mining or development of urban areas.…”
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“…However, this guide does not sufficiently reflect the presence of Sturgeon anomalies in early ontogenesis, identified in the second half of the 20th century. The change in Sturgeon breeding paradigm from wild producers to brood stock spawners provides the incentive and basis for detailed study of Sturgeon anomalies. …”
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“…Since Nicolle, Manceaux and Splendore first described Toxoplasma gondii as a parasite of rodents and rabbits in the early 20th century, a diverse and vigorous research community has been built around studying this fascinating intracellular parasite. …”
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“…The first reported case was in the early 20th century, however, due to the rare nature of the disease and a large gap in understanding of the clinicopathological effects, the next reported MPM cases were only published half a decade later. …”
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“…The emergence of cochlear implantation (CI) in the mid-20th century was a transformation to the field of restorative otology. …”
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“…Published studies suggest there have been difficulties with access to medicines since the beginning of the 20th century, and there have been advances in our understanding and management of the problem since then. …”
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“…Ugolev, analyzed cortical-visceral relationships in the 20th century and wrote about the existence of a connection between the central and enteral nervous systems. …”
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“…With the advancement in endoscopic equipment and the evolution of endoscopic surgery, the management of PPC has evolved considerably in recent years from surgical drainage to transmural endoscopic drainage. Till the end of the 20th century, a limited number of surgeons performed laparoscopic drainage of PPCs. …”
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“…METHODS: We present the description of one partial phocid humerus collected in the early 20(th) century from the Antwerp area (Belgium), with an assessment of its stratigraphic origin using data from the literature. …”
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“…For the better part of the 20(th) century, aquatic protist communities were thought to consist mainly of producers (phytoplankton) and consumers (protozooplankton). …”
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“…The literature in the field of health management mentions a concept called new public management (NPM), introduced in Brazil and France at the end of the 20th century. …”
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“…Globally, life expectancy increased while infant mortality reduced substantially between the 19(th) and late 20(th) century. Although there is relatively mature literature on the drivers behind these gains in life expectancy and reductions in infant mortality, there is a dearth of studies that focus on the drivers of health in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. …”
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