“…UNets and PatchGANs were trained, leveraging an anomaly-weighted L(1) loss and global generative adversarial network (GAN) loss for the PatchGAN. …”
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“…Seven out of 10 patients (2 patients at stage 3 and 5 patients at stage 1) who desired pregnancy delivered between 38 and 40 gestational weeks without any congenital anomaly. The prognosis was excellent in both groups, with 5-year overall survival (OS) rates of 93.5% in GCTs and 96.3% in SCST groups. …”
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“…RESULTS: A total of 749 consecutive patients undergoing arterial switch during infancy were included, 464 (61.9%) with intact septum, 163 (21.8%) with isolated ventricular septal defect and 122 (16.3%) with complex transposition with associated lesions, including 67 (8.9%) with Taussig–Bing anomaly. There were 34 early deaths [4.5%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.1–6.1] with only 10 (2.6%) early deaths since 2000. …”
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“…The slightly negative Weiss constant (θ(CW) = −39 K) suggests dominating antiparallel spin-to-spin coupling in the paramagnetic temperature range, agreeing with an observed long-range antiferromagnetic spin ordering below Néel temperature, T(N) ∼ 13 K, and a broad second order-like anomaly in the specific heat measurement data. Low-temperature neutron diffraction data reveal that the antiferromagnetic ordered phase is C-type, with a k-vector (1/2, 1/2, 0) and ordered moment of 4.14(7) μ(B). …”
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“…Moreover, genetic studies are needed to search for the genetic background of this developmental anomaly in dogs since it is well-known that orofacial clefts are caused by genetic and environmental factors. …”
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“…Information can be extracted from the properties of time series for tasks such as classification (e.g., assigning species to individual bird calls); clustering (e.g., clustering similar responses in population dynamics to abrupt changes in the environment or management interventions); prediction (e.g., accuracy of model predictions to original time series data); and anomaly detection (e.g., detecting possible catastrophic events from population time series). …”
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“…Background: The Martin-Gruber anastomosis (MGA) represents a nerve innervation anomaly in the upper extremity, potentially leading to misinterpretation during standard nerve conduction studies (NCSs). …”
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“…Multi-system associated with this congenital anomaly affected, families with infants and these infants are faced with major challenges in the future. …”
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“…The lungs were "congested." DiGeorge anomaly cannot be ruled out from these findings. Although, the coroner ruled that "malnutrition" was the sole cause of death, malnutrition, according to the World Health Organization definition, cannot be diagnosed in this infant. …”
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“…A variety of genetic, metabolic, developmental and acquired diseases presenting with clouding of the cornea should be considered in the differential diagnosis (Peters anomaly, sclerocornea, limbal dermoids, congenital glaucoma). …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: Hypospadias is a frequent congenital anomaly but in most cases an underlying cause is not found. …”
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“…Follow-up includes 2 weekly ultrasound scans in the first trimester, an anomaly scan at 20 weeks gestation, growth scans at 28 and 34 weeks gestation and a postnatal follow-up at 6 weeks. …”
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“…Trisomy X is a sex chromosome anomaly with a variable phenotype caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in females (47,XXX instead of 46,XX). …”
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“…Spinal stenosis and lateral C1-2 facet dislocation; Klippel-Feil anomaly; and posterior circulation infarcts were also present in one patient each, respectively. …”
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“…In an attempt to understand this anomaly, we collected mosquitoes over a 5-month period using human landing catches to determine the species composition, the number of cibarial teeth, the lengths and widths of the cibarium and the cibarial dome of the vector populations. …”
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“…RESULTS: Between September 2002 and December 2005, 175 co-infected patients were hospitalized with at least one respiratory symptom and pulmonary radiographic anomaly. Acid-fast bacillus (AFB) examination was positive in sputum samples from 110 subjects (63%) and negative in 65 patients (37%). …”
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“…The primary tracheotomy-associated diagnoses for the children were neuromuscular impairment (n = 3), airway anomaly (n = 2) and chronic lung disease (n = 3). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The plasma lipoprotein response of F1B Golden-Syrian hamsters fed diets high in very long chain (VLC) n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) is paradoxical to that observed in humans. This anomaly is attributed, in part, to low lipoprotein lipase activity and is dependent on cholesterol status. …”
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“…MMPD was diagnosed when the MPD in the head of pancreas formed two or more extrema in the horizontal direction on coronal images of MR cholangiopancreatography, making a loop or a reverse-Z shaped hairpin curves and not accompanied by other pancreatic ductal anomaly. Statistical comparison was made among groups on the rate of MMPD including loop and reverse-Z subtypes, MR findings, and clinical features. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Coronary artery fistula (CAF) is a rare anomaly. Transcatheter CAF closure has been introduced using various materials, but only few data are available on the Guglielmi detachable coil (GDC). …”
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