“…Pollinators collected on flowers in research plots were categorized into four groups, honey bees (Apis mellifera), common eastern bumble bees (Bombus impatiens), wild bees, and syrphids, to show the proportion of different pollinator visitors to each cultivar. …”
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“…We studied the pollen diet of individuals from nine different Bombus terrestris colonies for up to 6 weeks, to investigate flower constancy and pollen diversity of individuals and colonies, and how these change over time. …”
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“…Agrobacterium-mediated gene delivery methods are commonly used as direct genetic transformation, as well as external force-mediated ways such as particle bombardment, electroporation, silicon carbide whiskers, and pollen tubes as indirect ones. …”
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“…After maize seedlings are transformed with pSCMV-CS3 constructs by particle bombardment, the virus replicates and spreads systemically in the plants. …”
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“…In the modern world we are constantly bombarded by environmental and natural stimuli that can result in oxidative stress. …”
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“…Our data are consistent with a retroviral infection that bombarded the genomes of chimpanzees and gorillas independently and concurrently, 3–4 million years ago. …”
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“…RESULTS: A fully-automated manufacturing process for [(68)Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 was developed starting with the (68)Zn[p,n](68)Ga cyclotron bombardment to provide [(68)Ga]GaCl(3), automated purification of the [(68)Ga]GaCl(3), chelation with the precursor, and final formulation/purification. …”
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“…RESULTS: Using chemical analytical, electrophysiological, and behavioral approaches we tested whether temperature-induced shifts in floral scent of strawberry affect chemical communication with its main bee pollinators (Apis mellifera, Bombus terrestris, Osmia bicornis). While strawberry flowers in the optimum scenario released 10.4 ng/flower/hour, mainly p-anisaldehyde (81%) and seven other scent compounds, in the warmer scenario, the flowers did not emit any detectable scent. …”
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“…With increasing time of electron bombardment, the capillary wall decreases in thickness, deforms, and is encapsulated in an electron translucent material. …”
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“…Four glycolipids, 3'-sulphonoquinovosyl-1', 2'-diacylglyceride (A-4), 3'-sulphonoquinovosyl-1'-monoacylglyceride (2'-lyso A-4, A-5), NeuGc(alpha)2-6Glc(beta)1-1ceramide (A-6) and HSO3-8NeuGc(alpha)2-6Glc(beta)1-1ceramide (A-7), were isolated from the intestine of sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus intermedius, and characterized by means of proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. When tested for cytotoxic activity against tumour cells in vitro, A-5 showed significant activity, but A-4, -6 and -7 did not. …”
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“…The active molecule was unambiguously characterized as phosphatidyl serine (PS) by fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry. Preliminary results indicate a lack of induced NO synthase (iNOS) activity in the lysates of LPS-activated PEM pretreated with PS. …”
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“…It is suggested that the digitonin sheath is sufficiently fluid to be penetrated on collision with an enzyme molecule; and that once together the enzyme and substrate are held together by intermolecular attractive forces, and by the "cage effect" of bombardment by surrounding solvent molecules. The two stages of chymotryptic digestion of rhodopsin may correspond to an initial rapid fragmentation, such as has been observed with many proteinases and substrates; superimposed upon a slower digestion of the fragments. …”
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“…Furthermore, in a series of bombardment experiments an RNAi construct targeting the Mlo gene was included, which is expected to phenocopy resistance mediated by recessive loss-of-function alleles such as mlo5. …”
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“…Pregnant mice (C57BL/6; BomTac) were exposed to 19 mg/m(3 )DEP (~1·10(6 )particles/cm(3); mass median diameter ≅ 240 nm) on gestational days 9–19, for 1 h/day. …”
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“…A barley class II chitinase gene was introduced into the spring wheat cultivar, Bobwhite, by biolistic bombardment. Seven transgenic lines were identified that expressed the chitinase transgene and exhibited enhanced Type II resistance in the greenhouse evaluations. …”
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“…They improve their associative learning of odor and nectar reward by exhibiting increased memory acquisition, a component of long-term memory formation, when the time interval between rewarding trials is increased. Bombus impatiens forager memory acquisition (average discrimination index values) improved by 129% and 65% at inter-trial intervals (ITI) of 5 and 3 min, respectively, as compared to an ITI of 1 min. …”
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“…In our study, a plasmid containing homologous region 3 (hr3) enhancer from Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) failed to enhance transcription of promoter in other plasmid in co-transfection assays, but strong stimulation occurred when cells were infected by BmNPV. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are widespread in plants and animals. Although silkworm (Bombyx mori) has a large amount of and a variety of transposable elements, the genome-wide information of the silkworm MITEs is unknown. …”
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“…CONTEXT: In the aftermath of the Second Lebanon War, a project was initiated and designed to reduce tension in the children living in the area under bombardment. AIMS: To assess the impact of yoga intervention in a group of Israeli school children residing in the region affected by the Second Lebanon War. …”
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“…Using GNA (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin) affinity chromatography, different sets of glycoproteins with mannosyl-containing glycan structures were purified from the flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), the silkworm (Bombyx mori), the honeybee (Apis mellifera), the fruit fly (D. melanogaster) and the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum). …”
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