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5681por Donde, Hridgandh, Ghare, Smita, Joshi-Barve, Swati, Zhang, JingWen, Vadhanam, Manicka V., Gobejishvili, Leila, Lorkiewicz, Pawel, Srivastava, Sanjay, McClain, Craig J., Barve, Shirish“…Ethanol-mediated down-regulation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1A) gene expression plays a major role in the development of hepatic steatosis; however, the underlying mechanisms are not completely elucidated. …”
Publicado 2019
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5682por Zhu, Zhendong, Li, Rongnan, Feng, Chengwen, Liu, Ruifang, Zheng, Yi, Hoque, S. A. Masudul, Wu, De, Lu, Hongzhao, Zhang, Tao, Zeng, Wenxian“…Moreover, the enzymes involved in mitochondrial β-oxidation (CPT1: carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1; ACADVL: long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase) were detected with immunofluorescence and Western blotting. …”
Publicado 2020
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5683por Ho, Wing Mann, Görke, Alice S., Glodny, Bernhard, Oberacher, Herbert, Helbok, Raimund, Thomé, Claudius, Petr, Ondra“…The levels of sphingomyelins/ phosphatidylcholines/ lysophosphatidylcholines/mono-unsaturated fatty acid chain were highly elevated on day 0 (compared to other timepoints or controls, p < 0.01) and decreased over the next several days to concentrations comparable to the control group. Carnitine concentrations were decreased after SAH (vs. day 7, p < 0.01), while they recovered within the next day. …”
Publicado 2020
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5684“…Eggs with the highest survival of gynogenetic embryos showed an up-regulation of genes that are associated with cell survival, migration and differentiation (tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3-like gene), triglyceride metabolism (carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1 gene), biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fat (3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein reductase gene), early embryogenic development (protein argonaute-3 gene, leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3-like gene), 5S RNA binding (ribosome biogenesis regulatory protein homolog) as well as senescence and aging (telomerase reverse transcriptase, TERT gene), among others. …”
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5685por Fazarinc, Gregor, Vrecl, Milka, Poklukar, Klavdija, Škrlep, Martin, Batorek-Lukač, Nina, Brankovič, Jana, Tomažin, Urška, Čandek-Potokar, Marjeta“…On the contrary, no apparent effect was observed on the metabolic phenotype of the myofiber as assessed through relative mRNA expression of energy metabolism-related genes [peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1α), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), lipoprotein-lipase (LPL), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (CPT1B), glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1), hexokinase 2 (HK2), and fatty acid synthase (FASN)]. …”
Publicado 2020
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5686“…Oil Red O staining and RT-qPCR results showed dietary supplementation with 7.5, 15, and 30 mg Cd/kg promoted the synthesis of lipid droplets and upregulated the expression of fatty acid synthase, while dietary supplementation with 60 mg Cd/kg attenuated the synthesis of lipid droplets and downregulated the expression of acyl-CoA oxidase 1, carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, and perixisome proliferation-activated receptor α (P < 0.05). …”
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5687“…After admission, additional intravenous arginine hydrochloride was administered for five days in the acute metabolic disorder phase, and persistent cocktail therapy was introduced, including coenzyme Q10 (20 mg/d), carnitine (1 g/d) and vitamins (vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin C). …”
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5688por Muroya, Susumu, Ogasawara, Hideki, Nohara, Kana, Oe, Mika, Ojima, Koichi, Hojito, Masayuki“…The qPCR analyses showed a trend of upregulated gene expression related to exosome secretion and internalization (charged multivesicular body protein 4A, vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B, vesicle associated membrane protein 7, caveolin 1) in the BFM and SCF, as well as upregulation of lipolysis-associated mRNAs (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A, hormone-sensitive lipase, perilipin 1, adipose triglyceride lipase, fatty acid binding protein 4) and most of the microRNAs (miRNAs) in SCF. …”
Publicado 2020
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5689por Quan, Yi, Luo, Kang, Cui, Sheng, Lim, Sun Woo, Shin, Yoo Jin, Ko, Eun Jeong, Kim, Ju Hwan, Chung, Sang J., Bae, Soo Kyung, Chung, Byung Ha, Yang, Chul Woo“…METHODS: We developed CoQ(10)-W from a glycyrrhizic-carnitine mixed layer CoQ(10) micelle preparation based on acyltransferases. …”
Publicado 2020
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5690por Sotelo-Orozco, Jennie, Abbeduto, Leonard, Hertz-Picciotto, Irva, Slupsky, Carolyn M.“…Similarly, higher o-acetylcarnitine associated with deficits in cognitive subscales among all DS cases and TD boys, and carnitine correlated with increased maladaptive behavior among girls with ASD and girls with DS. …”
Publicado 2020
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5691por Videja, Melita, Vilskersts, Reinis, Korzh, Stanislava, Cirule, Helena, Sevostjanovs, Eduards, Dambrova, Maija, Makrecka-Kuka, Marina“…Aim: Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-derived metabolite synthesized in host organisms from specific food constituents, such as choline, carnitine and betaine. During the last decade, elevated TMAO levels have been proposed as biomarkers to estimate the risk of cardiometabolic diseases. …”
Publicado 2021
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5692por Jiao, Anran, Diao, Hui, Yu, Bing, He, Jun, Yu, Jie, Zheng, Ping, Luo, Yuheng, Luo, Junqiu, Wang, Quyuan, Wang, Huifen, Mao, Xiangbing, Chen, Daiwen“…Short chain fatty acid infusion also enhanced the mRNA expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1α in the liver (P < 0.05), the mRNA expressions of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma and lipoprotein lipase in abdominal fat (P < 0.05), and the mRNA expressions of free fatty acid receptor 2, glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 in the colon (P < 0.05). …”
Publicado 2021
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5693por Soldevilla, Beatriz, López-López, Angeles, Lens-Pardo, Alberto, Carretero-Puche, Carlos, Lopez-Gonzalvez, Angeles, La Salvia, Anna, Gil-Calderon, Beatriz, Riesco-Martinez, Maria C., Espinosa-Olarte, Paula, Sarmentero, Jacinto, Rubio-Cuesta, Beatriz, Rincón, Raúl, Barbas, Coral, Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio“…We have detected an increase of bile acids, sugars, oxidized lipids and oxidized products from arachidonic acid and a decrease of carnitine levels in NETs. MPA/MSEA identified 32 enriched metabolic pathways in NETs related with the TCA cycle and amino acid metabolism. …”
Publicado 2021
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5694por Chen, Shuai, Wu, Xin, Duan, Jielin, Huang, Pan, Li, Tiejun, Yin, Yulong, Yin, Jie“…Glu and Asp supplementation attenuated the upregulated expression of energy metabolism-associated genes (such as hexokinase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1) and the H(2)O(2)-induced activation of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) in the jejunum and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase–acetyl-ACC signaling in the ileum. …”
Publicado 2021
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5695por Poles, Jillian, Karhu, Elisa, McGill, Megan, McDaniel, H. Reginald, Lewis, John E.“…In total 24 nutrients and phytonutrients were included in the study, that is, acetyl-L-carnitine, Aloe vera polysaccharides, beta-glucans, bilberry, black seed oil, coenzyme Q10, curcumin (turmeric), frankincense, garlic, ginger, hydrolyzed rice bran, isoflavones, lipoic acid, mistletoe, N-acetyl cysteine, omega-3 fatty acids, resveratrol, selenium, shiitake mushroom and its derivatives, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), Vitamin E (d-alpha- and gamma-tocopherol), and zinc. …”
Publicado 2021
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5696por Kowalczyk, Tomasz, Kisluk, Joanna, Pietrowska, Karolina, Godzien, Joanna, Kozlowski, Miroslaw, Reszeć, Joanna, Sierko, Ewa, Naumnik, Wojciech, Mróz, Robert, Moniuszko, Marcin, Kretowski, Adam, Niklinski, Jacek, Ciborowski, Michal“…Most of the identified metabolites were amino acids, fatty acids, carnitines, lysoglycerophospholipids, sphingomyelins, plasmalogens and glycerophospholipids. …”
Publicado 2021
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5697“…A superimposed metabolic signature distinguishing enhancing from non-enhancing tumor, was conserved in both patient clusters. Amino acid and carnitine metabolism predominated in microdialysate signatures. …”
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5698por Tung, Yu-Tang, Zeng, Jun-Lan, Ho, Shang-Tse, Xu, Jin-Wei, Li, Shiming, Wu, Jyh-Horng“…In addition, treating HFD-induced obese rats with Djulis hull crude extract significantly increased fatty acid oxidation by increasing the protein expression of phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α, and hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 in the liver. Moreover, the administration of Djulis hull crude extract significantly decreased the inflammatory response (PPARγ, IL-6, and TNF-α) to modulate oxidative damage. …”
Publicado 2021
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5699por Mengeste, Abel M., Lund, Jenny, Katare, Parmeshwar, Ghobadi, Roya, Bakke, Hege G., Lunde, Per Kristian, Eide, Lars, Mahony, Gavin O’, Göpel, Sven, Peng, Xiao-Rong, Kase, Eili Tranheim, Thoresen, G. Hege, Rustan, Arild C.“…The increased OA metabolism was accompanied by enhanced mRNA-expression of carnitine palmitoyl transferase (CPT) 1B, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) 4, as well as increased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)(Thr172) phosphorylation. …”
Publicado 2021
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5700por Kim, Yoon Hee, Jung, Jae In, Jeon, Young Eun, Kim, So Mi, Oh, Tae Kyu, Lee, Jaesun, Moon, Joo Myung, Kim, Tae Young, Kim, Eun Ji“…GPE and GL also significantly increased the mRNA expression levels of the PGC-1α gene (Ppargc1a), lactate metabolism-regulatory genes (Esrra and Mct1), adipocyte-browning gene fibronectin type III domain-containing 5 gene (Fndc5), glycogen synthase gene (Gys), and lipid metabolism gene carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b gene (Cpt1b). Moreover, GPE and GL induced the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase, p38, sirtuin1, and deacetylated PGC-1α. …”
Publicado 2022
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