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  1. 5881
    “…It maybe primary or secondary to tuberculosis, Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, Cytomegalovirus or parasitic infections. …”
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    FRI328 Granulomatous Hypophysitis With Magnificent Response To Glucocorticoids
  2. 5882
    “…The use of TMP/SMX prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis did not influence the rate of UTI, with > 90% of the cohort using this treatment. …”
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    Urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients at a quaternary care centre in Australia
  3. 5883
    “…In HIV-infected pregnant patients, recurrent bacterial pneumonia, but not Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), is more common than in nonpregnant patients. …”
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    Treatment of Community-Acquired Lower Respiratory Tract Infections during Pregnancy
  4. 5884
    “…The expression of mRNA such as fatty acid synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 was significantly lower in the S(0.1) group than in the S(0) group, while the expression of carnitine acyltransferase 1, acyl-CoA synthetase, and acyl-CoA dehydrogenase genes was significantly higher in the S(0) group (p < 0.05). …”
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    Integrated Metabolome and Transcriptome Analyses Reveal the Efficacy of Steroidal Saponins for Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Hybrid Grouper (♀Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂Epinephelus lanceolatu) Fed Higher-Lipid Diets
  5. 5885
    “…Of these, 9 had significant positive correlations with protein intake: N-acetylserine (ρ=0.61, P =1.56x10 (-3) ), N-acetylleucine (ρ=0.58, P =2.97x10 (-3) ), β-hydroxyisovaleroylcarnitine (ρ=0.53, P =8.35x10 (-3) ), tiglyl carnitine (ρ=0.48, P =0.0168), N-acetylisoleucine (ρ=0.48, P =0.0183), N-acetylthreonine (ρ=0.47, P =0.0218), N-acetylkynurenine (ρ=0.45, P =0.0263), N-acetylvaline (ρ=0.44, P =0.0306), and urea (ρ=0.43, P =0.0381). …”
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    High-Protein Supplementation and Neuromuscular Electric Stimulation after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Increases Systemic Amino Acid and Oxidative Metabolism: A Plasma Metabolomics Approach
  6. 5886
    “…BACKGROUND: We compared Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine (GlycoCarn(®)) and three different pre-workout nutritional supplements on measures of skeletal muscle oxygen saturation (StO(2)), blood nitrate/nitrite (NOx), lactate (HLa), malondialdehyde (MDA), and exercise performance in men. …”
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    Comparison of pre-workout nitric oxide stimulating dietary supplements on skeletal muscle oxygen saturation, blood nitrate/nitrite, lipid peroxidation, and upper body exercise performance in resistance trained men
  7. 5887
    “…No differences was observed on carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I(CPT-I), while peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor α (PPARα) mRNA level (P < 0.05) was significantly increased in broiler chickens supplemented with 2000 and 3000 mg/kg (−)-HCA. …”
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    (−)-Hydroxycitric acid reduced fat deposition via regulating lipid metabolism-related gene expression in broiler chickens
  8. 5888
    “…Thirty healthy participants (25 males, 5 females) were randomly assigned either a multistrain pro/prebiotic/antioxidant (LAB(4)(ANTI); 30 billion CFU·day(−1) containing 10 billion CFU·day(−1) Lactobacillus acidophilus CUL-60 (NCIMB 30157), 10 billion CFU·day(−1) Lactobacillus acidophillus CUL-21 (NCIMB 30156), 9.5 billion CFU·day(−1) Bifidobacterium bifidum CUL-20 (NCIMB 30172) and 0.5 billion CFU·day(−1) Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis CUL-34 (NCIMB 30153)/55.8 mg·day(−1) fructooligosaccharides/ 400 mg·day(−1) α-lipoic acid, 600 mg·day(−1) N-acetyl-carnitine); matched pro/prebiotic (LAB(4)) or placebo (PL) for 12 weeks preceding a long-distance triathlon. …”
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    An Exploratory Investigation of Endotoxin Levels in Novice Long Distance Triathletes, and the Effects of a Multi-Strain Probiotic/Prebiotic, Antioxidant Intervention
  9. 5889
    “…RESULTS: Analytes and ratios significantly increasing in obesity, T2D, and with worsening health include: branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), cystine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, phenylalanine, leucine + lysine, and short-chain acylcarnitines/total carnitines. Tyrosine, alanine and propionylcarnitine increase with obesity and metabolic unwellness. …”
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    Metabolomic analysis of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes: amino acid and acylcarnitine levels change along a spectrum of metabolic wellness
  10. 5890
    “…In addition, fish fed the HC diet showed significantly high transcriptions of glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycogen synthase, fatty acid synthetase (FAS), acetyl-CoA carboxylase α (ACCα), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and PPARα compared to the control group, whereas the opposite was found for protein levels of AMP-activated protein kinase α (t-AMPKα), phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase α (p-AMPKα), sirtuin-1 (SIRT1), and p-AMPKα/t-AMPKα ratio as well as the transcriptions of AMPKα1, AMPKα2, SIRT1, PPARγ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), glucose-6-phosphatase, carnitine palmitoyl transferase I (CPT I) and acyl-CoA oxidase. …”
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    Resveratrol Improves the Energy Sensing and Glycolipid Metabolism of Blunt Snout Bream Megalobrama amblycephala Fed High-Carbohydrate Diets by Activating the AMPK–SIRT1–PGC-1α Network
  11. 5891
    “…Meanwhile, decreased citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase alpha, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 mRNA expression were also observed. …”
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    Amino acids regulate energy utilization through mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 and adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase pathway in porcine enterocytes
  12. 5892
    “…In the omics analysis, elafibranor profoundly ameliorated the hepatic lipidome by diminishing the concentrations of glyceride species, increasing phospholipids and carnitine metabolites, and modifying key regulators of fatty acid oxidation, inflammation, and oxidative stress, including metabolites of methionine, glutathione, and pantothenate. …”
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    Both Elafibranor and Liraglutide Improve NAFLD / NASH but Affect Differentially the Hepatic Lipidome and Metabolome in a Diet-Induced Obese and Biopsy-Confirmed Mouse Model of NASH
  13. 5893
    por Xu, Peng, Wang, Shanjuan, Pang, Dongyue
    Publicado 2021
    “…Western blot analysis also suggested that NAFLD/T2DM mice receiving 4 pmol/g and 12 pmol/g metabolitin revealed lower expressions in fatty acid synthase (FAS), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1), and sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor-1 (SREBP1) proteins and higher expressions in carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), and fatty acid translocase (CD36) proteins than NAFLD/T2DM mice with normal saline (P < 0.05). …”
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    A Novel Identified Peptide Hormone “Metabolitin” Attenuates Lipid Absorption in the Small Intestine of Diabetic Mice with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Regulating Neurotensin and AMPK Signaling Pathway
  14. 5894
    “…Baseline acylcarnitine analysis in DBS was indicative for alterations of the mitochondrial carnitine shuttle, related to β‐oxidation: The ratio palmitoylcarnitine/acylcarnitine (Q2) and the ratio palmitoylcarnitine + octadecenoylcarnitine/acylcarnitine (Q3) were predictive for early weight loss (P < 0.0001) and weight loss during follow‐up. …”
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    Biomarkers related to fatty acid oxidative capacity are predictive for continued weight loss in cachectic cancer patients
  15. 5895
    “…The IPA-causal network predicted that the upstream regulators (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B, CPT1B; histone deacetylase 11, HDAC11; carbonic anhydrase 9, CA9; interleukin 37, IL37; glycine N-methyl transferase, GNMT; GATA4) and the downstream mediators (mitogen-activated protein kinases, MAPKs; superoxide dismutase, SOD) were altered in the HS groups. …”
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    Duodenal Metabolic Profile Changes in Heat-Stressed Broilers
  16. 5896
    “…Serum osmolality and osmoregulatory capacity did not vary significantly, whereas carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase showed an increased and decreased trend, respectively, with the increasing dietary lipid levels. …”
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    Effect of Dietary Lipid Level on Growth Performance, Body Composition, and Physiometabolic Responses of Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) Juveniles Reared in Inland Ground Saline Water
  17. 5897
    “…The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications per treatment concentration. The papaya seeds (Carina variety) were used in the experiment. After 3 weeks from transplanting, 50 P. marginatus specimens were inoculated in each plant. …”
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    Biopesticide efficacy of four plant essential oils against papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
  18. 5898
    “…The following parameters were measured bilaterally: PV ostium area (OA), the major and minor axis diameters of the ostium (a > b) and the width of the carina between the superior and the inferior PVs. …”
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    Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of pulmonary vein anatomy prior to cryoablation: validation with cardiac CT scan
  19. 5899
    “…METHODS: In a cross-sectional study comprising 16 subjects (8 atopic asthmatic patients with controlled disease and 8 healthy controls) spirometry and bronchoscopy were performed, with recording of FCFM images followed by endobronchial biopsy at the airway main carina. Elastic fibre patterns in histological sections and FCFM images were scored semi-quantitatively. …”
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    In vivo imaging of the airway wall in asthma: fibered confocal fluorescence microscopy in relation to histology and lung function
  20. 5900
    “…We utilized regression curve for further analysis and height (centimeters)/10 had moderate correlation distances from the entry vessel to the carina. Although intravascular movement of catheter was exist in implanted catheter, the intraoperative fluoroscopy could provide accurate catheter tip location in 63.9% patients. …”
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    Dose Intraoperative Fluoroscopy Precisely Predict Catheter Tip Location via Superior Vena Cava Route?
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